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BNC: 1599 COCA: 1337
ear

noun¹

1part of the body身體器官ADJECTIVE | VERB + EAR | EAR + VERB | EAR + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEleft, right左耳;右耳inner, middle內耳;中耳external, outer外耳big, large大耳朵long長耳朵a rabbit with long floppy ears耷拉着長耳朵的兔子pointed, pointy尖耳朵floppy下垂的耳朵pierced打了耳洞的耳朵torn被撕裂的耳朵Blood from his torn ear was soaking his collar.他被撕裂的耳朵流出的血浸濕了衣領。listening偷聽的耳朵In the silence everyone seemed to be aware of listening ears.在寂靜中,大家似乎都覺得有人在偷聽。sensitive敏銳的耳朵Blackbirds have such sensitive ears that they can hear a worm moving beneath soil three feet away.烏鶇的耳朵非常敏銳,連三英尺之外地下有蟲子蠕動都能聽得到。human人耳Dogs can hear things that human ears can't hear.狗能聽到人耳聽不到的聲音。attentive, open, receptive, sympathetic願意傾聽的人Even if my fears were silly, he always had an open ear.即使我的擔心挺傻的,他也總是願意傾聽。She did not like the plan, as she made clear every time she found a receptive ear (= sb willing to listen).她不喜歡這個方案,每當有人願意聽她講時,她都要說明這一點。She always provided a sympathetic ear for students with problems.她總是同情地聽取遇到問題的學生的傾訴。modern現代人的耳朵Some of the words used in 18th-century writing sound strange to modern ears.18 世紀作品中使用的某些詞彙,現代人聽起來會覺得有點兒奇怪。Western西方人的耳朵Chinese music uses a scale that is unfamiliar to Western ears.中國音樂使用的音階,西方人聽起來有點兒陌生。VERB + EARplug, stop塞住耳朵;捂住耳朵He plugged his ears to drown out the music.他塞住耳朵以免受音樂干擾。At first I stopped my ears to what I did not want to hear.起初我對不想聽的話捂住耳朵不聽。block, close, cover, shut充耳不聞;置之不理The music was so loud I had to cover my ears.音樂聲太響,我不得不用手捂住耳朵。strain伸長耳朵I strained my ears to catch the conversation in the other room.我豎起耳朵仔細聽另一個房間裏的談話。cock, prick up豎起耳朵The dog pricked up its ears.狗豎起了耳朵。flatten, lay back, pin back, put back使耳朵平貼;使耳朵向後斜A horse may show annoyance by putting its ears back.馬會向後斜耳朵以表示惱怒。flick, twitch抖動/抽動耳朵The horse lifted its head and flicked its ears.馬抬起頭,抖了抖耳朵。nibble, nibble on, nuzzle輕咬耳朵;用鼻子輕蹭耳朵She nibbled on his ear.她輕輕地咬他的耳朵。pierce穿耳孔I've just had my ears pierced.我剛穿了耳洞。clean, clean out, syringe (BrE) 清理耳朵;用注射器清洗耳朵He could hear much better after having his ears cleaned out.清洗過耳朵之後,他聽得清楚多了。echo in, pound in, ring in在耳邊回響The voices buzzing all around echoed in her ears.周圍嗡嗡的說話聲一直在她耳邊回響。My heart was pounding in my ears.我能聽到自己的心在怦怦地跳。He went home with the teacher's warning ringing in his ears.回家的路上,老師的警告一直在他耳邊縈繞。fill, flood灌滿耳朵The sound of the blast filled my ears.爆炸聲震得我耳朵嗡嗡直響。assault, greet, hit, meet, strike襲向耳朵;衝擊耳朵;撞擊耳朵A blast of punk rock music assaulted her ears.突然迸發的一陣朋克搖滾樂衝擊着她的耳朵。reach傳到耳朵裏If news of the break-in reaches the boss's ears, we're in trouble.如果非法入室的事情傳到老闆的耳朵裏,我們就麻煩了。hurt耳朵疼The music was so loud that it hurt my ears.音樂聲太響,震得我耳朵疼。 hiss in, whisper (sth) in在耳邊發出噝噝聲/竊竊私語shout in, yell in衝着耳朵大吼press把耳朵貼向He pressed his ear to the door, but heard nothing.他把耳朵貼到門上,但是什麼也聽不到。EAR + VERBcatch sth, detect sth, hear sth, pick sth up耳朵捕捉到⋯/辨別出⋯/聽到⋯/聽出⋯When the notes are played so close together the ear hears no space between them.演奏得很緊湊時,聽不出音符之間的間隔。prick, prick up, twitch耳朵豎起來;耳朵抽動了一下His ears pricked up when he heard his name mentioned.聽到自己的名字時,他的耳朵豎了起來。tell sb sth耳朵聽出名堂She couldn't see, but her ears told her that the guards had arrived.她雖然看不見,但是能聽得出衞兵已經到了。be alert, listen耳朵提高警覺;耳朵聽He waited in the darkness, his ears alert for the slightest sound.他在黑暗中等着,警醒地聆聽着最細微的聲音。Her ears listened expectantly.她滿懷期待地聽着。strain耳朵伸長She stood outside the room, her ears straining to hear what they were saying.她站在房間外豎起耳朵聽他們在說什麼。pop耳朵脹痛If you swallow as the plane takes off, it stops your ears from popping.在飛機起飛時做吞咽的動作可以防止耳朵脹痛。ring耳鳴The explosion set my ears ringing.爆炸震得我耳朵嗡嗡直響。ache, hurt, pound耳痛redden耳朵變紅Christopher felt his ears reddening.克里斯托弗覺得他的耳朵在發熱。stick out耳朵凸出He has really big ears that stick out.他有一對大招風耳。EAR + NOUNcanal, drum, lobe耳道;鼓膜;耳垂infection, problem耳朵感染;耳疾wax (usually earwax) 耳垢drops耳朵滴劑plug (usually earplug) , protector耳塞;耳朵保護裝置protection護耳flap, muffs (usually earmuffs) (帽上可放下護耳禦寒的)帽耳;耳套She put on her earmuffs and went out into the snow.她戴上耳套頂着風雪出去了。a big hat with ear flaps有帽耳的大帽子buds, phones, piece, set (usually earbuds, earphones, etc.) 耳機;耳塞I love my portable music player, but I hate earbuds.我喜歡我的便攜式音樂播放器,但討厭耳塞。tag耳置標籤Each animal receives an individual ear tag.每隻動物都有一個單獨的耳標。piercing耳孔He had three ear piercings.他穿了三個耳朵眼。cuff全耳式耳夾 see also earring PREPOSITIONin your ear在耳邊'Taxi?' said a voice in my ear.“坐出租車嗎?”我耳邊響起了一個聲音。PHRASESbe all ears全神貫注地聽Come on, tell me, I'm all ears (= I want to hear).快告訴我吧,我想聽。beam, grin, smile, etc. from ear to ear咧嘴笑He was beaming from ear to ear.他笑得合不攏嘴。bend sb's ear (= talk a lot to someone about something) 對着某人的耳朵說個沒完She bent my ear about it for three days.就這件事,她對着我嘮叨了三天。can't believe your ears不能相信自己的耳朵She actually apologized. I couldn't believe my ears!她居然道歉了,我真不敢相信自己的耳朵!catch sb's ear引起某人的注意A small noise caught his ear.一個很小的聲音引起了他的注意。clap, hold, put, etc. your hands over your ears捂住耳朵She put her hands over her ears to block out what he was saying.她用手捂住耳朵,不聽他說的話。(have) a word in sb's ear (especially BrE) 悄悄地和某人說Have a quiet word in her ear about it before it's too late.悄悄把事情告訴她,不然就太晚了。sb's ears are burning (= a person thinks that someone is talking about them) 某人的耳朵發熱(認為有人在議論自己)'We were talking about you last night.' 'I thought my ears were burning.'“我們昨晚在談論你。”“我說怎麼老覺得自己的耳朵發熱呢。”fall on deaf ears(所說的話)被別人忽視Their complaints about the poor service fell on deaf ears (= were ignored).他們投訴服務太差,卻沒有人回應。for sb's ears alone只說給某人聽I have a few words for your ears alone.我有幾句話只說給你聽。keep an ear open, keep your ears open留心聽;密切注意I'll keep my eyes and ears open for a second-hand bike for you.我會為你留心哪兒有二手自行車的。lend an ear (= listen to what someone is saying) 傾聽He was always willing to lend an ear.他總是樂於傾聽。music to sb's ears某人覺得悅耳的音樂He arrived home hungry, and the noise from the kitchen was music to his ears.他餓着肚子到了家,廚房裏的聲音對他來說就像悅耳的音樂。go in one ear and out the other一個耳朵進,一個耳朵出I knew that my words were going in one ear and out the other (= the person wasn't listening to what I was saying).我知道他把我說的都當耳邊風。have sb's ear跟某人說得上話This was the woman who had the ear of the President (= was trusted by him / her).這就是那個能跟總統說得上話的女人。talk sb's ear off喋喋不休說得人煩I'm sorry for talking your ear off (= talking a lot).我很抱歉,沒完沒了地跟你嘮叨了半天。turn a deaf ear to sth對⋯充耳不聞The teacher turned a deaf ear to the boy's requests (= ignored them).老師對這個男孩的請求充耳不聞。with half an ear不很注意聽He listened to her with only half an ear as he watched TV.他在看電視,並沒很注意聽她講話。
ear

noun²

2ability to recognize sounds聽覺ADJECTIVE | VERB + EAR | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfine, good, keen, sharp敏銳的聽力;靈敏的聽覺He has a keen ear for dialogue.他熱衷於聽別人談話。His sharp ears had picked up the uncertainty in her voice.他敏銳地覺察出她聲音中的猶豫。trained, untrained受過訓練的/沒受過訓練的耳朵To the trained ear the calls of these birds sound quite different.對於受過訓練的耳朵而言,這些鳥的叫聲十分不同。VERB + EARhave有聽覺attune使某人的耳朵適應⋯It takes time to attune your ear to the local accent.要過一段時間才能聽得懂當地的口音。PREPOSITIONby ear靠耳朵She usually plays the guitar by ear, rather than reading the music.他通常憑記憶來彈吉他,而不是靠看樂譜。ear for耳朵對⋯的辨別力He has a good ear for accents and can usually tell where a speaker comes from.他對口音有靈敏的辨別力,通常能聽出講話人來自哪兒。PHRASEShave a tin ear for sth (especially NAmE) 聽覺不靈She has a tin ear for melody (= does not appreciate it).她完全沒有樂感。

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