1 a noun
plural a's or as or A's or As
plural a's or as or A's or As
Learner's definition of A
1
: the first letter of the English alphabet英语字母表的第1个字母 [count]
[noncount]
2
: a musical note or key referred to by the letter A : the sixth tone of a C-major scale*A音(C大调音阶的第6音或音符);A调 [count]
[noncount]
3
[count] : a grade that is given to a student for doing excellent work(学业成绩)第一等,优秀 4
[noncount] —
used to refer to the first of two or more people, places, or things that are being considered(正在考虑的人、地点或事物中的)第一个,甲
from A to Z
: including everything从头到尾;全部
from (point) A to (point) B
: from one place to another从一地到另一地 2 a /ə/ /ˈeɪ/ indefinite article /ə/ /ˈeɪ/
indefinite article
Learner's definition of A
◊ A is used before a consonant sound.*a用于辅音之前。
An is used before a vowel sound.*an用于元音之前。
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an icicle一条冰柱
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an honor一项荣誉
Note that when a word begins with a vowel letter but is pronounced with a consonant sound, a is used.注意:当单词首字母是元音字母但其发音为辅音时,用a。
When an abbreviation begins with a consonant letter but is pronounced with a vowel sound, an is used.当缩略词首字母是辅音字母但其发音为元音时,用an。
When a word begins with h but the first syllable of the word is not given primary stress, both a and an are used.当单词以h开头,但该单词的首音节非重读时,a和an都可用。
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a historic一个历史性的
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an historic一个历史性的
1
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used before singular nouns when the person or thing is being mentioned for the first time用于首次被提及的单数名词前 -
There was a tree in the field.田野里有一棵树。
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A man walked past him.一个人从他身边走过。
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I heard a shout.我听到一声喊叫。
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He bought a house, but this is not the house he bought.他买了一栋房子,但是这栋房子并不是他买的那一栋。
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I ordered an apple and some cheese: I ate the apple but not the cheese.我点了一个苹果和一些奶酪:我把苹果吃了,但没吃奶酪。
2
a —
used like one before number words like hundred, thousand, etc.用于hundred、thousand等数词前,用法同one b —
used like one before number words like third, fortieth, etc.用于third、fortieth等序数词前,用法同one c —
used like one before units of weight, measurement, etc.用于计量单位前,用法同one -
a pound or two [=one or two pounds]一磅或两磅
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a week or two [=one or two weeks]一周或两周
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a foot and a half of water = one and a half feet of water*1.5英尺深的水
d : one single : even one —
used in negative constructions一个,单个(用于否定结构) 3
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used before a word or phrase that indicates a type or class of person or thing用于表示一类人或一类事物的单词或短语前 -
My uncle is a plumber.我叔叔是个水管工。
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Copper is a metal.铜是一种金属。
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She's a very nice lady.她是一位很和善的女士。
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often used before noncount nouns that are modified by an adjective or phrase常用于由形容词或短语修饰的不可数名词前 4
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used like any to refer in a general way to people or things用于泛指人或事物,用法同any 5
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used before a proper noun to indicate limited knowledge about the person or thing being mentioned用于专有名词前,表示对提及的人或事物所知有限 -
A Mr. Smith [=a man named Mr. Smith] called to ask about the job.一位史密斯先生打电话询问工作的事。
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Among the towns of the area there is a Newton, I believe.据我了解,这个地区有一个牛顿镇。
6
a —
used before a proper noun that is acting as an example or type用于充当例证或典型的专有名词前 b —
used before the name of a day of the week to refer to one occurrence of it用于一星期中某天的名称前,以提及当天发生的某件事情 7
a —
used before the name of a person (such as a famous artist) when the name is being used to refer to something (such as a painting) created by that person用于人名前,指此人的作品 b —
used before a family name to show that someone is a member of that family用于姓氏前,表示某人为此家庭的一员 8
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used before a proper noun referring to a person or thing that has a particular quality用于专有名词前,表示某人或某物具有某种特殊品质 -
A triumphant Ms. Jones greeted her supporters. [=Ms. Jones was triumphant when she greeted her supporters]志得意满的琼斯女士向支持者们致意。
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We were met at the door by an embarrassed Mr. Brown. [=Mr. Brown was embarrassed when he met us at the door]布朗先生在门口见到我们时神色尴尬。
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We had a very mild January.一月的天气非常温和。
9
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used with words like bit and little to form phrases that describe quantity, amount, or degree与bit、little等单词连用构成短语,表数量、程度等 10
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used in phrases that describe how often something occurs, how fast something is going, etc.用于表示频率、快慢等的短语