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offense
1 ENTRIES FOUND:
offense (US) noun
plural offenses
offense (US)
noun
plural offenses
Learner's definition of OFFENSE
1
a [noncount] : something that causes a person to be hurt, angry, or upset冒犯；伤害
- She didn't mean to give/cause offense. [=to offend anyone]她没有冒犯任何人的意思。
- I mean no offense [=I do not want to offend anyone], but isn't there someone more qualified for the job?我无意得罪任何人，但是难道没有更适合干这份工作的人选了吗？
- No offense [=I do not want to offend you when I say this], but I think you are mistaken.我不想冒犯你，但我认为你弄错了。
b [count] : something that is wrong or improper过错；不当 — often + to — often + against
- His actions are an offense to public morals.他的行为有悖公共道德。
- Such language is an offense against common decency.这样的语言有伤体面。
2
[count] : a criminal act罪行
- He was found guilty and fined $250 for each offense.他被判有罪，每项罪行被处以250美元的罚款。
- Penalties for a first offense range from fines to jail time.对初犯的惩罚方式从罚款到入狱都有。
- a capital/federal/criminal offense死罪；违反联邦法律的罪行；刑事罪
- serious/minor offenses重/轻罪
3
/ˈaːˌfɛns/ US, sports
a : the group of players on a team who try to score points or goals against an opponent进攻队员
[count]
- Our team has the best offense in the league.我们的球队拥有联赛中最好的进攻球员。
- a talented offense颇具天分的进攻队员
- The quarterback directs the offense.四分卫组织进攻。
[noncount]
- She began the season on offense [=playing on the part of the team that tries to score points or goals], but her coach later put her on defense.她在赛季初打进攻组，但是后来教练把她换到了防守组。
b [noncount] : the way that players on a team try to score points or goals against an opponent（球队的）进攻 — compare defense 6
- The team needs some work on its offense.球队需要加强进攻。
- The team plays good offense.球队进攻打得不错
take offense
: to become angry or upset by something that another person has said or done : to be offended by something对…生气 — often + at
- He took offense when I suggested exchanging the gift.当我建议交换礼物时，他生气了。
- She takes offense at any criticism.她听到任何批评都会生气。
offense
noun
of·fense ə-ˈfen(t)s 
especially for sense 3
ˈä-ˌfen(t)s ˈȯ-
variants or offence
3
a
: the offensive team or members of a team playing offensive positions
c
: scoring ability
d
: the act of attacking : assault
Synonyms
Example Sentences
He was found guilty and fined $250 for each offense. Penalties for a first offense range from fines to jail time. Our team has the best offense in the league. The quarterback directs the offense. The team needs some work on its offense. The team plays good offense. See More
Recent Examples on the Web Remember, on offense last week OSU was down three receivers and the running back room has only one scholarship running back — true freshman Dallan Hayden — behind TreVeyon Henderson and Miyan Williams. 
Nathan Baird, cleveland, 16 Sep. 2022 Washington, like Michigan State, is 2-0 and in those wins have scored 97 points, a sign that the recent struggles on offense might be a thing of the past with the new regime. USA TODAY, 16 Sep. 2022 This week saw efforts from Republicans aiming to put their party on offense. Rick Klein, ABC News, 16 Sep. 2022 On Thursday, the Tigers struggled on offense in the first period – scoring on a safety following an errant snap that Lee quarterback Bryson McGrew fell on in the end zone just 51 seconds into the game. Al.com Reports, al, 15 Sep. 2022 At this age, our defensive pressure causes havoc on the offense. Emmett Hall, Sun Sentinel, 15 Sep. 2022 Liberated from the difficult task of having to defend policies and ideas, Republicans play exclusively on offense. Michael Sokolove, The New Republic, 15 Sep. 2022 D'Andre Swift had more rushing yards than all but two players in the NFL last week, but the Detroit Lions still think Swift has more to offer on offense. Dave Birkett, Detroit Free Press, 15 Sep. 2022 While some Republicans have taken a defensive posture, others are going on offense. Michael Smolens, San Diego Union-Tribune, 14 Sep. 2022 See More
Nathan Baird, cleveland, 16 Sep. 2022 Washington, like Michigan State, is 2-0 and in those wins have scored 97 points, a sign that the recent struggles on offense might be a thing of the past with the new regime. USA TODAY, 16 Sep. 2022 This week saw efforts from Republicans aiming to put their party on offense. Rick Klein, ABC News, 16 Sep. 2022 On Thursday, the Tigers struggled on offense in the first period – scoring on a safety following an errant snap that Lee quarterback Bryson McGrew fell on in the end zone just 51 seconds into the game. Al.com Reports, al, 15 Sep. 2022 At this age, our defensive pressure causes havoc on the offense. Emmett Hall, Sun Sentinel, 15 Sep. 2022 Liberated from the difficult task of having to defend policies and ideas, Republicans play exclusively on offense. Michael Sokolove, The New Republic, 15 Sep. 2022 D'Andre Swift had more rushing yards than all but two players in the NFL last week, but the Detroit Lions still think Swift has more to offer on offense. Dave Birkett, Detroit Free Press, 15 Sep. 2022 While some Republicans have taken a defensive posture, others are going on offense. Michael Smolens, San Diego Union-Tribune, 14 Sep. 2022 See More Word History
Etymology
Middle English offence, offense "assault, breach of law, causing of displeasure," borrowed from Anglo-French offense, borrowed from Latin offensa "encounter with an obstacle, injury, wrong," noun derivative from feminine of offensus, past participle of offendere "to strike against, break a rule, displease" — more at offend
Note: The English senses "act of stumbling, stumbling block" are dependent on the Biblical passage "a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense" (Isaiah 8:14, 1 Peter 2:8 in the Authorized/King James Version), itself dependent on the literal sense "stumble upon" of Latin offendere and its derivatives (cf. Vulgate "lapis offensionis et petra scandali").
First Known Use
14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 5b
Time Traveler
The first known use of offense was in the 14th century Phrases Containing offense
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