1actions that upset the normal state of sb/sth干擾ADJECTIVE | ... OF DISTURBANCE | VERB + DISTURBANCE | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤great, major, serious巨大的/重大的/嚴重的干擾▸➤minimal, minimum, minor, slight最小干擾;最低程度的干擾;輕微的干擾➤environmental, physical環境干擾;物理擾動◇environmental disturbances caused by roads and traffic道路和交通對環境造成的干擾... OF DISTURBANCE➤level干擾程度◇an unacceptable level of disturbance to our staff對我們的人員不可接受的干擾VERB + DISTURBANCE➤cause, create, make造成/產生/構成干擾◇The traffic causes serious disturbance to residents.往來的車輛嚴重干擾居民。➤experience, suffer遭受干擾➤feel, sense感到干擾◇Fish can sense disturbances in the water.魚能感受到水中的擾動。➤minimize將干擾降到最低➤reduce減少干擾▸➤prevent防止干擾◇She moved the nest very carefully to prevent disturbance to the birds.她十分小心地移動鳥巢,以免驚擾了鳥。PREPOSITION➤without disturbance不受干擾◇a place where you can work without disturbance你可以不受干擾安心工作的地方➤disturbance from來自⋯的干擾◇disturbance from noisy traffic來自交通噪聲的干擾➤disturbance of對⋯的干擾◇the disturbance of marine life caused by oil spillages燃油溢漏對海洋生物造成的重大危害➤disturbance to對⋯的干擾◇Buildings should create minimum disturbance to the environment.應該將建築物對環境的不利影響降到最低。disturbance
noun²
2 (especially BrE) violent public event動亂ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISTURBANCE | DISTURBANCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤serious嚴重的騷亂◇The decision led to serious disturbances in all the country's main cities.這一決定在該國所有大城市引發了嚴重騷亂。➤violent暴亂▸➤public公眾騷亂▸➤crowd (BrE) 人群騷亂▸➤civil, political, racial, social國內/政治/種族/社會騷亂➤domestic (BrE, NAmE) 國內騷亂◇Police had been called to a domestic disturbance.已召集警察應對一場國內騷亂。VERB + DISTURBANCE➤cause, give rise to, lead to, trigger引發騷亂;導致動亂;激起騷亂◇He was arrested and charged with causing a disturbance.他被逮捕並被指控引起騷亂。◇An influx of refugees has triggered disturbances in the city.難民湧入引起了城市騷亂。➤be involved in參與騷亂◇Large numbers of workers involved in the disturbances have been arrested.很多參與騷亂的工人被捕。➤deal with, put down, quell處理/鎮壓/平息騷亂◇Troops were brought in to put down the disturbance.軍隊奉召鎮壓騷亂。DISTURBANCE + VERB➤occur騷亂出現➤involve sb騷亂涉及某人◇disturbances involving members of a crowd of 550 demonstrators有 550 名示威者參與的騷亂PREPOSITION➤during a/the disturbance, in a/the disturbance在騷亂中◇Several people were injured during a disturbance in the capital city.數人在首都的騷亂中受傷。➤disturbance among在⋯中的騷亂◇There had been violent disturbances among the prisoners.囚犯中發生了嚴重的騷亂。➤disturbance between⋯之間的騷亂◇disturbances between members of two rival factions發生在兩個敵對派別成員間的騷亂PHRASES➤a disturbance of the peaceespecially BrE) (usually disturbing the peace in NAmE) (law法律, 擾亂治安disturbance
noun³
3emotional/physical upset煩惱;身體不適ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISTURBANCE | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤serious, severe嚴重的失調➤behavioural/behavioral, emotional, mental, psychiatric, psychological行為障礙;情緒失常;精神紊亂;心理失調◇teenagers suffering from a psychological disturbance受心理失調困擾的青少年➤menstrual, visual月經紊亂;視覺障礙▸➤sleep睡眠紊亂➤mood, personality心境/人格障礙VERB + DISTURBANCE➤experience, have, suffer from經歷⋯紊亂;有⋯紊亂;患⋯紊亂◇9% of children have a serious emotional disturbance.9% 的孩子有嚴重的情緒障礙。➤report報告紊亂◇Many patients reported sleep disturbances after taking the drug.很多患者報告服藥後產生了睡眠紊亂。PREPOSITION➤disturbance in某方面的失調◇a disturbance in liver function肝功能失調◇emotional disturbances in children兒童的情緒障礙