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TOEFL BNC: 1330 COCA: 1199
battle

noun¹

1between armies戰鬥ADJECTIVE | VERB + BATTLE | BATTLE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbloody, fierce血戰;激戰intense, pitched激戰The two armies fought a pitched battle on the plain.兩支軍隊在平原上展開激戰。climactic, decisive, final最精彩的戰鬥;決定性的戰鬥;最後的決戰Iwo Jima was for many the climactic battle of World War II.對許多人來說硫磺島之戰是二戰的高潮之戰。epic, famous, great, historic, important, major艱苦卓絕的/著名的/偉大的/具有歷史意義的/重要的/主要的戰役land, naval, sea陸戰;海戰coming, upcoming (NAmE) 即將來臨的戰鬥The squadron was getting ready for the coming battle.中隊正在為即將到來的戰役做好準備。VERB + BATTLEfight作戰win打勝仗lose打敗仗do, enter, give, go into, join, wage作戰;參戰;發起戰鬥Charles V refused to give battle.查理五世拒絕開戰。The two armies joined battle.兩軍交戰。send sb into派某人參戰Many young men were sent into battle without proper training.很多年輕人沒有受過正規訓練就被送上了戰場。survive在戰鬥中幸存BATTLE + VERBbegin, ensue, take place戰鬥開始;戰鬥打響rage戰鬥激烈進行continue, unfold戰鬥持續/展開The leaders anxiously watched the battle unfold.領袖們焦急地關注着戰役逐步展開。be over, end戰鬥結束PREPOSITIONat a/the battle在戰役中Napoleon was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo.拿破侖在滑鐵盧戰役中被擊敗了。in (a/the) battle在戰鬥中He died in battle.他陣亡了。
battle

noun²

2violent fight between two groups暴力衝突ADJECTIVE | VERB + BATTLE | BATTLE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfierce猛烈的衝突pitched激烈的衝突running持續的衝突gun槍戰turf (especially NAmE) 地盤之爭A turf battle among competing drug cartels has claimed several lives.販毒團夥之間爭搶地盤使得好幾人喪生。VERB + BATTLEfight打鬥BATTLE + VERBerupt衝突爆發PREPOSITIONbattle against和⋯進行的衝突Police fought a pitched battle against demonstrators.警方和示威者展開了激戰。battle between⋯之間的戰鬥a gun battle between police and drug smugglers警察和毒販之間的槍戰battle with與⋯的衝突Scores of people have been hurt in running battles with police.很多人在與警方的持續衝突中受傷。
battle

noun³

3struggle鬥爭ADJECTIVE | VERB + BATTLE | BATTLE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbitter, fierce, heated, intense, tough激烈的/猛烈的/白熱化的/劇烈的/頑強的鬥爭a heated battle between the oil industry and environmentalists石油業和環保主義者之間的激烈鬥爭real真正的鬥爭There's now a real battle at the top of the First Division.現在甲級隊前幾名之間要有一番龍爭虎鬥。constant, continuing, epic, long, long-running, ongoing, prolonged, running不斷的/連續的/史詩般的/長期的/漫長的/進行中的/拖長的/持續的鬥爭The college president fought a running battle with the editors of the student newspaper.大學校長與學生報編輯們進行了曠日持久的較量。coming, upcoming (NAmE) 即將到來的鬥爭The upcoming political battle could be for the allegiance of the young.下一場政治較量有可能是為了爭奪年輕人的擁護。losing, uphill必敗的鬥爭;艱苦的鬥爭We seem to be fighting a losing battle.我們似乎在進行一場注定要失敗的戰鬥。successful成功的鬥爭court, custody, legal法庭鬥爭;監護權之爭;法律鬥爭VERB + BATTLEdo, engage in, fight進行鬥爭Are you prepared to do battle with your insurance company over the claim?你準備跟保險公司就索賠問題進行鬥爭嗎?be engaged in作鬥爭face面臨鬥爭win贏得鬥爭lose鬥爭失敗end結束鬥爭She saw a way to end the prolonged legal battle.她想到了一個解決這場曠日持久的法律糾紛的方法。BATTLE + VERBrage鬥爭激烈進行A policy battle is raging in Washington.華盛頓在進行一場激烈的政策之爭。begin, ensue鬥爭開始/接踵而至A ten-month legal battle ensued.一場長達 10 個月的法律鬥爭由此產生。be brewing, be looming, loom鬥爭在醞釀/在迫近/逼近A battle is brewing between ecologists and big business.一場鬥爭在生態學家與大企業之間醞釀。be over, end鬥爭結束PREPOSITIONbattle against抵抗⋯的鬥爭his long battle against cancer他和癌症的長期鬥爭battle between⋯之間的鬥爭a fierce battle between developers and the local community開發商和當地社區居民之間的激烈衝突battle for爭取⋯的鬥爭the battle for human rights爭取人權的鬥爭battle over關於⋯的鬥爭The government now faces a new battle over tax increases.政府在增稅問題上正面臨一場新的鬥爭。battle with與⋯的鬥爭They are engaged in a long-running legal battle with their competitors.他們正與競爭對手進行一場持久的法律爭訴。PHRASESa battle of ideas, a battle of words思想交鋒;舌戰a battle of wills, a battle of wits意志的/智慧的較量a battle royal (= a major battle in which all available forces take part) 大戰fight your own battles為自己打拚My parents believed in leaving me to fight my own battles.我父母認為應該讓我自己去打拚。pick your battles (= decide which things are worth fighting or disagreeing about) 有選擇地戰鬥As a parent, you have to pick your battles.作為父母,你必須決定哪些事值得一搏。
battle

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBferociously, fiercely, hard奮力/激烈/努力拼搏bravely, gamely, valiantly勇敢戰鬥The child battled bravely for her life.這個小女孩為了活下去而勇敢地抗爭。in vain, unsuccessfully徒勞地鬥爭Doctors battled in vain to save his life.醫生們奮力挽救他的生命,但沒有成功。constantly持續鬥爭away鬥爭下去We'll keep battling away and hope that the goals start to come.我們將不斷地鬥爭,希望能接近目標。PREPOSITIONagainst抵抗⋯Rescuers battled against torrential rain and high winds.救援人員奮力抵禦急風暴雨。for為爭取⋯而鬥爭factions battling for control of the party為爭奪黨的控制權而進行鬥爭的派別over就⋯而鬥爭Residents are battling over plans for a new airport runway.居民正就建設一條新的機場跑道的計劃而鬥爭。through在⋯中奮鬥We battled through the snowstorm.我們在暴風雪中掙扎。with與⋯鬥爭Riot police battled with 4 000 students.防暴警察與 4,000 名學生展開了一場搏鬥。He battled with cancer for many months.他與癌症鬥爭了好多個月。PHRASESbattle it out決一勝負Competitors battled it out against the clock.參賽選手為了奪取勝利而爭分奪秒。battle your way艱難地走He battled his way to the bar.他費力地走向吧台。

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