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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 956 COCA: 640

campaign
1 campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ noun
plural campaigns
1 campaign
/kæmˈpeɪn/
noun
plural campaigns
Learner's definition of CAMPAIGN
[count]
1 
: a series of activities designed to produce a particular result运动
— often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
2 
: a series of military battles, attacks, etc., designed to produce a particular result in a war战役
2 campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ verb
campaigns; campaigned; campaigning
2 campaign
/kæmˈpeɪn/
verb
campaigns; campaigned; campaigning
Learner's definition of CAMPAIGN
[no object]
: to lead or take part in a campaign to support or oppose someone or something or to achieve something领导（参加）运动；从事竞选活动

— campaigner

noun, plural campaigners [count]

— campaigning

noun [noncount]
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 956 COCA: 640

campaign

1 of 2

noun

cam·​paign (ˌ)kam-ˈpān How to pronounce campaign (audio)
1
: a connected series of military operations forming a distinct phase of a war
the bombing campaign
2
: a connected series of operations designed to bring about a particular result
election campaign
an advertising campaign

campaign

2 of 2

verb

campaigned; campaigning; campaigns

intransitive verb

: to go on, engage in, or conduct a campaign
campaigned for the presidency

transitive verb

: to enter (something, such as a horse or boat) in competition
was at that time campaigning a big steeplechase stable A. H. Higginson
campaigner noun

Synonyms

Noun

Example Sentences

Noun The group launched a campaign to protect the area from commercial development. The university is organizing a campaign to attract a more diverse student population. Verb She campaigned to save the town library. He campaigned hard to get more funding. a time when women were campaigning for the right to vote I campaigned for her when she ran for governor. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
This week, Bass’ campaign also announced support from more than a dozen showbiz figures, including Cedric the Entertainer, Chelsea Handler and executive Chris Silbermann. Benjamin Oreskes, Los Angeles Times, 17 Sep. 2022 But what is abundantly clear is that the migrant stunt has provided a preview of the 2024 Presidential campaign, in which DeSantis is likely to feature prominently. John Cassidy, The New Yorker, 17 Sep. 2022 His title changed to director of pitching ahead of the 2020 campaign, which he was supposed to divide working between the majors and minors before the latter’s season was canceled amid the coronavirus pandemic. Nathan Ruiz, Baltimore Sun, 16 Sep. 2022 Miller said her group and others in a coalition of redistricting advocates, including Common Cause Ohio, are doing research on a future ballot campaign, which likely would involve trying to set up an independent redistricting commission. Andrew J. Tobias, cleveland, 15 Sep. 2022 The billboards were paid for by Newsom's campaign, which has raised nearly $14 million so far this cycle. Ariana Garcia, Chron, 15 Sep. 2022 Last season Ludwinski followed up a 16-goal, 27-assist campaign (67 games) with seven goals and five assists in 11 playoff games. Phil Thompson, Chicago Tribune, 14 Sep. 2022 Accounts of the campaign’s brutality, including the detention of Uyghurs and others in re-education camps, first emerged from ethnic Kazakhs who had escaped the dragnet. Lily Kuo, Washington Post, 14 Sep. 2022 Since then, state and local election administrators have dealt with the fallout from a concerted campaign by Trump and his backers to undermine confidence in U.S. elections, including a barrage of threats and personal attacks. Amy Gardner And Patrick Marley, Anchorage Daily News, 12 Sep. 2022
Verb
Can anyone campaign for a candidate outside or inside a polling place? Steven Lemongello, Orlando Sentinel, 10 Aug. 2022 Lake now will campaign against Democrat Katie Hobbs, Arizona’s secretary of state, in the November general election. Stacey Barchenger, USA TODAY, 5 Aug. 2022 Lake now will campaign against Democrat Katie Hobbs, Arizona’s secretary of state, in the November general election. Stacey Barchenger, The Arizona Republic, 4 Aug. 2022 Politics Former President Donald Trump will hold a rally in Anchorage to campaign for U.S. House candidate Sarah Palin and U.S. Senate candidate Kelly Tshibaka on July 9, according to statements from the candidates released Wednesday. Iris Samuels, Anchorage Daily News, 29 June 2022 One of the costs of President Biden’s low standing in the eyes of American voters is that Republicans can campaign on some unpopular ideas without much risk of losing votes in the midterms. Benjamin Wallace-wells, The New Yorker, 28 June 2022 He’s heading to Nebraska early next month to deliver the keynote address at the Nebraska Republican Party’s state convention, and to campaign on behalf of GOP gubernatorial nominee Jim Pillen. Paul Steinhauser, Fox News, 24 June 2022 He’s scheduled to campaign in Huntsville on Monday for Brooks. al, 22 May 2022 Politics Former President Donald Trump is scheduled to speak at a rally in Anchorage on Saturday, making good on a promise made more than a year ago to campaign against Republican U.S. Sen. Lisa Murkowski. Iris Samuels, Anchorage Daily News, 8 July 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

French campagne, probably from Italian campagna level country, campaign, from Late Latin campania level country, from Latin, the level country around Naples

First Known Use

Noun

circa 1656, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1692, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of campaign was circa 1656

Phrases Containing campaign
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 956 COCA: 640
campaign

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAMPAIGN | CAMPAIGN + VERB | CAMPAIGN + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, huge, major, massive重大的運動；大規模的運動▸➤lengthy, long, long-running, ongoing, sustained (especially BrE) 長期的運動；持久的運動▸➤effective, successful有效的／成功的運動▸➤unsuccessful不成功的運動▸➤aggressive, determined, intensive, strong, vigorous咄咄逼人的／堅定的／緊鑼密鼓的／強有力的／生氣勃勃的宣傳活動▸➤bitter, fierce, vicious艱苦的／激烈的／兇險的戰役▸➤concerted, orchestrated共同籌劃商定的／精心組織的活動◇a carefully orchestrated campaign against striking workers周密策劃的對付罷工工人的行動➤joint聯合行動▸➤official, public官方／公開活動▸➤international, local, national, nationwide, worldwide世界範圍的運動；本地的運動；全國範圍的運動▸➤one-man, one-woman, personal單槍匹馬的活動◇She has fought a one-woman campaign for ten years about the lack of childcare provision in the town.她 10 年來孤軍奮戰，致力於改善該鎮缺少兒童保育服務的狀況。➤grass-roots群眾運動◇They began a grass-roots campaign to encourage people to shop locally.他們開展群眾運動，鼓勵人們購買本地產品。➤congressional, election, electoral, gubernatorial, leadership, political, presidential, primary, re-election, referendum (especially BrE) 國會競選活動；競選運動；州長競選活動；推選領導班子的活動；政治運動；總統競選活動；初選活動；爭取連任的競選活動；全民投票活動➤Conservative, Democratic, Labour, Republican, etc.保守黨、民主黨、工黨、共和黨等的競選活動▸➤ad (informal) , advertising, branding, marketing, promotional, sales廣告宣傳活動；品牌推廣活動；市場營銷活動；促銷活動；降價銷售活動▸➤PR, propaganda, publicity, public relations公關活動；宣傳活動▸➤media, poster, press, print, television, TV媒體宣傳活動；海報宣傳活動；新聞界宣傳活動；出版宣傳活動；電視宣傳活動▸➤anti-corruption, anti-drug, anti-smoking, etc.反腐敗、禁毒、反吸煙等運動▸➤protest抗議活動▸➤awareness增強⋯意識的活動◇a health awareness campaign to promote a healthy lifestyle為推廣健康生活方式而進行的增強健康意識的活動➤lobbying游說活動▸➤fund-raising籌款活動➤letter-writing寫聯名信的活動◇Local people started a petition and letter-writing campaign to keep the hospital open.為讓醫院不關門，當地民眾發起請願和寫聯名信的活動。➤literacy掃盲運動▸➤recruitment招募活動▸➤air, bombing, guerrilla, military空襲行動；爆炸行動；游擊運動；軍事行動◇the terrorists' bombing campaign恐怖分子的爆炸行動➤hate, terror, terrorist詆譭名譽的行為；恐怖活動▸➤dirty tricks, disinformation, smear, whispering採取舞弊手段的競選活動；譭謗活動；造謠中傷活動◇Her political opponents ran a whispering campaign against her.她的政敵對她發動了謠言攻勢。VERB + CAMPAIGN➤begin, initiate, launch, mount, start, unveil發起活動；開展活動；推出活動；為活動揭幕◇The company launched a huge advertising campaign.該公司發起了一場聲勢浩大的廣告宣傳活動。➤conduct, execute, fight, run, undertake, wage進行活動；組織活動；發起運動◇People have criticized the way in which she conducted her election campaign.人們對她進行競選活動的方式進行了批評。➤coordinate, manage, orchestrate, organize, plan協調／駕馭／精心策劃／組織／計劃活動▸➤lead, spearhead領導活動◇She led a successful campaign against the closure of the library.她成功地領導了反對關閉圖書館的活動。➤create, design創建／籌劃活動◇We designed an Internet marketing campaign.我們策劃了一次因特網營銷活動。➤join, support, take part in參加／支持／參與活動➤finance, fund, sponsor資助活動；為活動提供資金；贊助活動◇The anti-fur organization financed an ad campaign featuring celebrities.反皮草組織資助了一個以名人為主打內容的廣告宣傳活動。➤intensify, step up加強活動；將活動升級◇The government has intensified the military campaign against the rebels.政府加強了對叛亂者的軍事攻勢。CAMPAIGN + VERB➤begin, get underway, start運動開始進行◇The general election campaign gets underway today.大選活動今天開始進行。➤unfold活動展開▸➤be aimed at sb/sth, focus on sb/sth, target sb/sth活動旨在⋯／聚焦於⋯／以⋯為目標◇a concerted campaign aimed at educating young people about the dangers of drugs旨在教育年輕人毒品有害的聯合行動➤aim to do sth, be designed to do sth活動的宗旨在於做⋯／目的在於做⋯◇The campaign aims to inform the public of the dangers of this disease.該活動旨在讓公眾瞭解這種疾病的危險。➤call for sth, demand sth活動要求⋯➤feature sb/sth活動展示⋯◇The campaign featured athletes talking about healthy lifestyles.該宣傳活動以運動員談論健康生活方式為主要內容。➤advertise sth, tout sth (especially NAmE) 活動為⋯做廣告／推銷⋯▸➤fail, succeed活動失敗／成功◇The campaign failed to achieve its objectives.這場運動未能達到其目的。CAMPAIGN + NOUN➤aide, manager, staffer, strategist, team競選助理／主管／參謀／策劃人／班子▸➤strategy競選策略➤headquarters競選總部◇A news conference was held at the party's campaign headquarters.在該黨競選總部舉行了新聞發佈會。➤issue競選活動的熱點問題◇Education has become an important campaign issue.教育已成為競選活動的重要熱點問題。➤promise競選承諾◇The President kept his campaign promises.總統遵守了自己競選時的承諾。➤slogan競選口號➤ad, commercial (both especially NAmE) 競選廣告◇A Republican campaign ad alleged he was soft on crime.共和黨的競選廣告稱他對犯罪行為心慈手軟。➤contributions, donations, finance, financing競選捐贈；競選捐款；競選籌款◇regulations governing political campaign financing約束政治競選籌款的規定➤contributor (especially NAmE) 競選活動捐助人▸➤trail巡迴宣傳◇election candidates on the campaign trail (= going around the country campaigning) 進行競選巡譭宣傳的候選人PREPOSITION➤during a/the campaign在活動期間◇They met regularly during the campaign.活動期間他們定期會面。➤campaign against反對⋯的運動◇a fierce campaign against hunting一場反對狩獵的激烈運動➤campaign by由⋯發起的運動◇the political campaign by the Republicans由共和黨人發起的政治運動➤campaign for為⋯的運動◇the campaign for racial equality爭取種族平等的運動PHRASES➤a campaign of disobedience, misinformation, vilification, etc.不服從、信息誤導、誹謗中傷等活動◇A campaign of intimidation was waged against people trying to vote.對試圖投票者進行了一場恐嚇活動。➤a plan of campaign (especially BrE) 活動計劃◇After sliding in the opinion polls, the party had to rethink its plan of campaign.在民意調查顯示支持率下降後，該黨不得不重新考慮競選計劃。
campaign

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤actively, aggressively, hard, heavily, strongly, tirelessly, vigorously積極地／幹勁十足地／努力地／很投入地／堅決地／不知疲倦地／精力旺盛地參加運動◇We will campaign hard for an end to the ivory trade.我們將努力為終止象牙貿易而鬥爭。➤effectively, successfully有效地／成功地推動運動◇Local people have successfully campaigned against the building.當地人成功阻止了興建這一建築。➤openly, publicly公開推動PREPOSITION➤against為反對⋯而開展運動◇Local communities are campaigning against the dumping of toxic waste.當地社區正在進行反對傾倒有毒垃圾的運動。➤for為爭取⋯而開展運動◇We have campaigned for better conditions.我們為爭取改善條件開展了運動。➤on就⋯開展運動◇The group campaigns on a range of environmental issues.該團體就一系列的環境問題組織運動。➤on behalf of代表⋯開展運動◇We campaign on behalf of consumers.我們代表消費者發起運動。

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