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burst
5 ENTRIES FOUND:
bursts; burst also bursted; bursting
bursts; burst also bursted; bursting
Learner's definition of BURST
1
a [no object] : to break open or into pieces in a sudden and violent way爆炸；破裂；迸裂
- The balloon burst. [=popped]气球爆了。
- We could hear bombs bursting [=exploding] in the distance.我们能听见远处炸弹爆炸的声音。
- Two of the water pipes burst.有两根水管迸裂了。
b [+ object] : to cause (something) to break open or into pieces使爆炸；使爆裂
- Be careful not to burst [=pop] the balloon.小心别把气球弄爆了。
- He burst a blood vessel.他的一条血管破裂了。
2
: to open suddenly突然打开
[no object]
- The doors suddenly burst open.那些门突然开了。
[+ object]
- The cops burst the door open.警察猛然把门打开。
3
always followed by an adverb or preposition, [no object] : to come or go very quickly and suddenly突然出现（或消失）；冲出；闯进
- He burst into the room.他闯进房间。
- The sun burst through the clouds.太阳破云而出。
- She burst through the door and yelled “Surprise!”她冲进门大声喊道：“给你个惊喜！”
- They just burst in on us [=they suddenly entered the room we were in] without even knocking on the door.他们甚至没有敲门就闯进了我们的房间。
◊ To burst onto/on/upon the scene is to suddenly become very well known.突然出名；一夜成名
- They burst onto the music scene in 1995 with a very successful debut album.他们在1995年凭借其成功发行的首张专辑一夜成名。
- when the technology first burst on the scene当这项技术一下子尽人皆知时
4
[+ object] of a river, stream, etc. : to flow over the surrounding land because of a flood（河、溪等的洪水）漫过
- The stream burst its banks.小河的水漫过了河岸。
be bursting
1
: to be filled with something装满；充满
- The crate was bursting with fruit.柳条箱里装满了水果。
- The dish is bursting with flavors.这道菜味道丰富。
- The kids are just bursting with energy/excitement.眼下孩子们精力充沛/非常兴奋。
- Her parents were practically bursting with pride.她的父母简直神气十足。
2
: to want very much to do (something you are not yet able to do)急于做，迫切做（还没有能力做的事情）
- I'm bursting to tell you the news, but I have to talk to Ken first.我太想把这个消息告诉你了，但我得先和肯谈谈。
3
British, informal : to need to urinate very badly急着小便
be bursting at the seams
: to be very full or crowded挤得非常满
- The nightclub was bursting at the seams.夜总会快被挤爆了。
- The garden is bursting at the seams with colorful flowers.花园中开满了五颜六色的花朵。
burst into
[phrasal verb] burst into (something)
: to begin to produce or do (something) suddenly突然开始；突然爆发
- She burst into [=broke into] laughter/tears.她突然大笑/哭起来。
- The house burst into flame(s).房子突然着火了。
- The entire cast burst into [=broke into] song.全体演员一起放声歌唱。
- The audience burst into applause.观众突然鼓起掌来。
- The flowers were bursting into bloom.鲜花怒放。
burst out
[phrasal verb] 1
burst out (doing something) : to begin (doing something) suddenly突然开始
- They both burst out [=busted out] laughing.他们俩突然大笑起来。
2
burst out (something) : to say (something) suddenly突然说
- Everyone burst out “Surprise!” as he walked through the door.他进门时，大家突然喊道：“给你个惊喜！”
burst someone's bubble
fit to burst
2 burst /ˈbɚst/ noun
plural bursts
2 burst
/ˈbɚst/
noun
plural bursts
Learner's definition of BURST
[count]
1
: a short period of producing or doing something that begins suddenly迸发；突发；爆发 — often + of
- She ran hard in short bursts toward the end of the race.她向终点奋力冲刺。
- a (sudden) burst of speed/laughter/energy（突然）加速/一阵大笑/发力
- Bursts of machine-gun fire could be heard in the distance.可以听见远处一阵阵机关枪的扫射声。
2
: an act of breaking open or into pieces爆炸；爆裂 : the result of something breaking open or into pieces（爆开的）裂口；（爆炸的）碎片
- the burst of a bubble气泡的爆裂
- The plumber fixed the burst [=(more commonly) break] in the water pipe.水管工修好了水管的裂口。
burst also bursted; bursting
3
: a result of bursting
especially, firearms : a visible puff accompanying the explosion of a shell (see shell entry 1 sense 9b)
Synonyms
Example Sentences
Verb Two of the water pipes burst. He burst a blood vessel. The doors suddenly burst open. The cops burst the door open. He burst into the room. The sun burst through the clouds. She burst through the door and yelled “Surprise!”. Noun She ran hard in short bursts toward the end of the race. the burst of a bubble See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Jacob Steinberg, Baltimore Sun, 10 Sep. 2022 But the songs burst forth with all that feeling and sincerity, from a pudgy body that affects a robot-like stance, and Williams, the pop poet, emerges through the pixie-like exterior. San Diego Union-Tribune, 9 Sep. 2022 At one soccer match Thursday evening in England, fans burst into the old version of the anthem when the queen’s death was announced to the crowd. Anousha Sakoui, Los Angeles Times, 8 Sep. 2022 The poem’s negative connotation surrounding elves burst into the open with Richard Wagner’s Ring Cycle, based on Germanic legends, which portrayed the Elf King Alberich as an evil dwarf. Amanda Foreman, WSJ, 8 Sep. 2022 BetMGM Kansas burst into the Sunflower State with a sizable risk-free first bet promo, plus a generous offering of odds boosts and in-app promos. Xl Media, cleveland, 3 Sep. 2022 Here, the McPoyle twins (joined by deaf-mute sister and probable lover Margaret) burst into Paddy's to take The Gang hostage at gunpoint. Dennis Perkins, EW.com, 3 Sep. 2022 When a major freeze hit Texas last year, the pipes burst in the brothers' home — the one their mother had left them — and ruined everything. Steve Hartman, CBS News, 2 Sep. 2022 On the evening of Feuerstein’s 70th birthday in 1995, his family-run textile Massachusetts factory, Malden Mills, burst into flames. Alexandra Orbuch, Sun Sentinel, 31 Aug. 2022 oregonlive, 20 July 2022 Golf is basically tryptophan, and the only thing standing between you and a solid 40 of Zzzzs is an eagle chip and a burst of crowd noise, or a loud commercial for an oversized pickup truck. Jason Gay, WSJ, 20 June 2022 The announcement was accompanied by a short video featuring a panorama of a digital mountain range and a burst of synth-heavy music. Jon Blistein, Rolling Stone, 31 May 2022 The flash of call lights and burst of status updates prompted swift action as the number of infected people grew. Vincent T. Davis, San Antonio Express-News, 16 May 2022 By contrast, Suzanne Abdalla, who works for a construction company in Michigan, said she was overcome with relief and a burst of energy. Anchorage Daily News, 5 May 2022 By contrast, Suzanne Abdalla, who works for a construction company in Michigan, said she was overcome with relief and a burst of energy. Washington Post, 4 May 2022 With its stylized neon visuals, motormouth quips and burst of Henry Mancini, Marco and Slippin' Jimmy's dive bar hustles play out like a scene from The Big Lebowski. Jon O'brien, The Week, 18 Apr. 2022 Folks in the Northern Hemisphere are looking forward to longer days, warmer weather, flowers and a burst of greenery. Forrest Brown, CNN, 19 Mar. 2022 See More
Verb
Three plays later, Dillan Watkins burst through a hole, leaving several Gladiator defenders in the dust, putting the finishing touches on a statement victory. Jacob Steinberg, Baltimore Sun, 10 Sep. 2022 But the songs burst forth with all that feeling and sincerity, from a pudgy body that affects a robot-like stance, and Williams, the pop poet, emerges through the pixie-like exterior. San Diego Union-Tribune, 9 Sep. 2022 At one soccer match Thursday evening in England, fans burst into the old version of the anthem when the queen’s death was announced to the crowd. Anousha Sakoui, Los Angeles Times, 8 Sep. 2022 The poem’s negative connotation surrounding elves burst into the open with Richard Wagner’s Ring Cycle, based on Germanic legends, which portrayed the Elf King Alberich as an evil dwarf. Amanda Foreman, WSJ, 8 Sep. 2022 BetMGM Kansas burst into the Sunflower State with a sizable risk-free first bet promo, plus a generous offering of odds boosts and in-app promos. Xl Media, cleveland, 3 Sep. 2022 Here, the McPoyle twins (joined by deaf-mute sister and probable lover Margaret) burst into Paddy's to take The Gang hostage at gunpoint. Dennis Perkins, EW.com, 3 Sep. 2022 When a major freeze hit Texas last year, the pipes burst in the brothers' home — the one their mother had left them — and ruined everything. Steve Hartman, CBS News, 2 Sep. 2022 On the evening of Feuerstein’s 70th birthday in 1995, his family-run textile Massachusetts factory, Malden Mills, burst into flames. Alexandra Orbuch, Sun Sentinel, 31 Aug. 2022 Noun
A decade of steady expansion among software employment and a burst of hiring last year in the semiconductor industry. oregonlive, 20 July 2022 Golf is basically tryptophan, and the only thing standing between you and a solid 40 of Zzzzs is an eagle chip and a burst of crowd noise, or a loud commercial for an oversized pickup truck. Jason Gay, WSJ, 20 June 2022 The announcement was accompanied by a short video featuring a panorama of a digital mountain range and a burst of synth-heavy music. Jon Blistein, Rolling Stone, 31 May 2022 The flash of call lights and burst of status updates prompted swift action as the number of infected people grew. Vincent T. Davis, San Antonio Express-News, 16 May 2022 By contrast, Suzanne Abdalla, who works for a construction company in Michigan, said she was overcome with relief and a burst of energy. Anchorage Daily News, 5 May 2022 By contrast, Suzanne Abdalla, who works for a construction company in Michigan, said she was overcome with relief and a burst of energy. Washington Post, 4 May 2022 With its stylized neon visuals, motormouth quips and burst of Henry Mancini, Marco and Slippin' Jimmy's dive bar hustles play out like a scene from The Big Lebowski. Jon O'brien, The Week, 18 Apr. 2022 Folks in the Northern Hemisphere are looking forward to longer days, warmer weather, flowers and a burst of greenery. Forrest Brown, CNN, 19 Mar. 2022 See More Word History
Etymology
Verb
Middle English bersten, from Old English berstan; akin to Old High German brestan to burst
Noun
derivative of burst entry 1
First Known Use
Verb
before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1
Noun
circa 1616, in the meaning defined at sense 1a
Time Traveler
The first known use of burst was before the 12th century Phrases Containing burst
noun
verb
verb
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