serves; served; serving
serves; served; serving
Learner's definition of SERVE
1
a [+ object] : to give (food or drink) to someone at a meal, in a restaurant, etc.侍候进餐;端上;给…提供(餐饮) -
Soup was served as the first course.汤作为头盘上桌了。
-
The waiter served our meals quickly.这名侍应生给我们上菜非常快。
-
The restaurant serves excellent Italian food.这家餐厅供应美味的意式餐。
-
Dinner is served. [=dinner is on the table and ready to be eaten]晚餐已准备好了。
— see also serve up (below) b : to give food or drink to (someone)侍候…进餐;为…端上(食物或饮料) [+ object]
[no object]
2
[+ object] : to be enough food for (a particular number of people)足够…吃的 3
[+ object] : to provide service to (a customer) : to help (a customer) make purchases接待(顾客);为(顾客)提供服务 4 [no object]
a : to be used or seen in a particular way用作;看作 —
+ as -
The trees can serve as shelter from the rain.这些树可以当遮雨棚。
-
The organization serves as a model of social responsibility.这个组织堪称是社会责任的楷模。
-
The accident serves as [=is] a reminder of the dangers of drunk driving.这场事故提醒大家醉酒驾车的危险。
-
Let that serve as [=be] a lesson to you.把它看作是对你的一次教训吧。
b : to have a particular result or effect产生…的结果(或效果) —
often + as —
often followed by to + verb常接动词不定式 5
a [+ object] : to be useful or helpful to (someone)对…有用;对…有帮助 b : to provide what is needed by or for (someone or something)使满足;为…服务 [+ object]
-
The library serves the community. = The library serves the needs of the community. [=provides things that the community needs]图书馆为这个社区提供服务。
-
He argued that government too often serves the interests of big business. [=does things to help big business instead of ordinary people]他认为政府为大企业提供了过多的益处。
-
Arguing with him serves no purpose. [=is not useful or helpful in any way]跟他争论毫无用处。
-
If (my) memory serves me (right/correctly) [=if I remember correctly], she is from Los Angeles.如果我没记错的话,她来自洛杉矶。
[no object]
— see also self-serving c [+ object] : to provide (an area or group of people) with a particular service为(某地区或某群体)提供服务 6
: to hold a particular office, position, etc. : to perform a duty or job担任;任职 [no object]
-
They served on the jury.他们担任陪审员。
-
She served on the city council for years.她在市议会任职多年。
-
He served as the club's adviser.他担任过该俱乐部的顾问。
-
He served for five years in the army. = He served in the army for five years.他在军中服役五年。
-
She was elected to serve for a second term.她获选连任。
[+ object]
7
[+ object] : to be in prison for or during (a period of time)服刑;服劳役 -
He's serving two years for robbery.他因抢劫罪要服刑两年。
-
She is serving a life/10-year sentence.她正在服无期/10年期徒刑。
-
He has served time [=spent time in prison] for drug possession.他因私藏毒品而入狱。
8
[+ object] law : to send or give (someone) official legal papers向(某人)发传票;向…送交(法律文件) 9
[+ object] : to give respect and service to (someone or something)侍奉 10
sports : to throw a ball into the air and hit it over a net to start play in tennis, volleyball, etc.(在网球、排球等比赛中)发球,开球 [no object]
[+ object]
first come, first served
— see 2first
serve out
[phrasal verb] serve (something) out or serve out (something)
: to complete (a term in office, a prison sentence, etc.)供职(到任期结束);服满(刑期)
serve (someone) right
—
used to say that someone who has behaved badly deserves a particular punishment, problem, etc.应得的;活该 -
“I hear his wife is divorcing him.” “It serves him right after the way he's treated her.”“我听说他老婆在和他闹离婚。”“他活该,谁让他对老婆不好的。”
-
“He won't even talk to me.” “(It) Serves you right for lying to him.”“他甚至不愿跟我说话。”“活该,谁让你欺骗他的。”
serve two masters
: to give equal support to two different causes, groups, etc.一仆侍二主;一心二用
serve up
[phrasal verb] serve up (something) or serve (something) up
: to give (food) to someone at a meal, in a restaurant, etc.供应,端上(食物) —
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻 2 serve /ˈsɚv/ noun
plural serves
plural serves
Learner's definition of SERVE
[count] sports
: the act or action of throwing a ball into the air and hitting it over a net to start play in tennis, volleyball, etc.(网球、排球等的)发球