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rack
11 ENTRIES FOUND:
plural racks
plural racks
Learner's definition of RACK
1
[count] : a frame or stand that has shelves, hooks, slots, etc., in which or on which you place things架子；支架 — see also dish rack, roof rack
- a bike/hat/luggage/magazine/wine rack自行车停车架；帽架；行李架；杂志架；酒瓶架
- The store has racks of dresses.商店里挂着各式各样的衣服。
- Place the pie on the middle rack in the oven.把馅饼放在烤箱中层的烤架上。
- During the store's sales, the clothes were flying off the rack. [=people were buying the clothes very quickly]商店甩卖期间，各式各样的衣服都被一抢而空。
2
the rack : a machine used in the past to hurt people by stretching their bodies肢刑架（旧时一种牵拉四肢的刑具） — sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
- The prisoners were tortured on the rack.囚犯们在肢刑架上受刑。
- The interviewer put me on the rack and asked some really tough questions.面试官让我备受煎熬，问了些确实很难的问题。
3
[count] technical : a bar with teeth that fit into a gear or a wheel in a machine（机器的）齿条，齿轨
- a car with rack and pinion steering带齿条齿轮式转向装置的车
4
[count] : a pair of antlers一对鹿角
- a deer with a huge rack长着巨型角的鹿
5
6
[count] US
a : a triangular frame that is used to group the balls together in a billiard game（固定台球球位的）三角框
b : a group of billiard balls that have been set up with a rack（台球比赛开局前）摆成三角形的台球
- a tight/loose rack紧凑/松散地呈三角形排列的台球
off the rack
US : in a store where clothes are sold in different sizes that are not made to fit a particular person（衣服）现成的，成品的 — see also off-the-rack
- He bought that suit off the rack. [=(Brit) off the peg]他买了那套成衣。
on the rack
British, informal : in a very bad or difficult situation极度艰难；痛苦不堪
- They had their opponents on the rack in the first half.上半场他们让对手备受折磨。
2 rack /ˈræk/ verb
racks; racked; racking
2 rack
/ˈræk/
verb
racks; racked; racking
Learner's definition of RACK
[+ object]
1
: to cause (someone or something) to suffer pain or damage使受折磨；使痛苦 — usually used as (be) racked通常用作(be) racked
- He was racked with/by jealousy [=he was very jealous] when he saw his ex-wife with another man.看到前妻和另一个男人在一起时，他醋意大发。
- a body racked by disease受疾病折磨的身体
- The team has been racked by dissension. [=the team has experienced a lot of dissension]这个团队备受内部纠纷的影响。
- The country was racked by civil war.这个国家深受内战之苦。
2
US : to put (balls) in a rack for a game of billiards（台球比赛开局前）将球摆成三角形
- Rack the balls (up) and we'll play some pool.把台球摆好，我们要玩会儿台球。
rack up
[phrasal verb] rack up (something) informal
: to achieve or get (something) as time passes : accumulate累积；积聚
- I wanted to rack up as many points as possible.我想尽可能多地攒积分。
- The company has racked up huge losses/sales.公司累计损失/销量巨大。
rack your brain/brains
: to think very hard in order to try to remember something, solve a problem, etc.绞尽脑汁；冥思苦想
- I've been racking my brain, but I can't remember his name.我绞尽脑汁还是想不起他的名字。
3 rack /ˈræk/ noun
plural racks
3 rack
/ˈræk/
noun
plural racks
Learner's definition of RACK
[count, noncount]
: a cut of meat from a lamb or pig that includes some of the ribs羊（或猪）肋排
- We had (a) rack of lamb for dinner.我们晚饭吃了羊排。
racked; racking; racks
: to become forced out of shape or out of plumb
racker noun
: either of two gaits of a horse:
a
b
: a fast showy 4-beat gait similar to the pace but in which the feet of the same side do not touch down at the same time
: a wind-driven mass of high often broken clouds
Synonyms
Word History
Etymology
Noun (1)
Middle English, probably from Middle Dutch rec framework; akin to Old English reccan to stretch, Greek oregein — more at right
Noun (2)
perhaps from rack entry 1
Noun (3)
alteration of wrack
Verb (2)
probably alteration of rock entry 1
Noun (5)
Middle English rak rain cloud, rapid movement
Verb (4)
Middle English rakken, from Old French (Norman & Picard dialect) reequier, probably from Late Latin reaedificare to rebuild, repair, improve, from Latin re- + aedificare to build — more at edify
First Known Use
Noun (1)
14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 8
Verb (1)
15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 4
Noun (2)
1570, in the meaning defined at sense 2
Noun (3)
1592, in the meaning defined above
Noun (4)
1580, in the meaning defined above
Verb (2)
1530, in the meaning defined above
Noun (5)
14th century, in the meaning defined above
Verb (3)
1590, in the meaning defined above
Verb (4)
15th century, in the meaning defined above
Time Traveler
The first known use of rack was in the 14th century Phrases Containing rack
noun
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