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TOEFL BNC: 1880 COCA: 2296

advance

1 advance /ədˈvæns/ Brit /ədˈvɑːns/ verb
advances; advanced; advancing
1 advance
/ədˈvæns/ Brit /ədˈvɑːns/
verb
advances; advanced; advancing
Learner's definition of ADVANCE
[no object] : to move forward前进;向前移动
[+ object] : to move (someone or something) forward使向前移动,使…前进
[no object] : to go forward : to make progress发展;进步
: to continue in a process of development, aging, etc.进展;增长
: to increase in amount or rate(数量、比率等)增长,增加
[+ object]
[no object]
[+ object]
: to help the progress of (something).促进;推动
: to cause or help (something) to go forward or continue推进;使继续
: to make (something) higher or better : to cause improvement to (something)改进;改善;提高
[+ object] : to raise (someone) to a higher rank or position提拔;晋升
[no object] : to rise to a higher rank or position升职;提高
[+ object] : to give money to someone as a loan or before the usual time预付;预支
[+ object] : to suggest or propose (something) for consideration or acceptance提出(建议等)
[+ object]
: to cause (something) to occur more quickly加速…的进程
: to make (something) earlier使…提前发生

— advancer

noun, plural advancers [count]
2 advance /ədˈvæns/ Brit /ədˈvɑːns/ noun
plural advances
2 advance
/ədˈvæns/ Brit /ədˈvɑːns/
noun
plural advances
Learner's definition of ADVANCE
: forward movement前进;行进
[noncount]
[count]
: progress in the development or improvement of something发展;进步
[count]
[noncount]
[count] : a rise in price, value, or amount(价格、价值或数量等的)增加,上涨
[count] : the act of speaking to someone in an effort to start a sexual relationship勾引,挑逗,求爱usually plural通常用复数
[count] : money given to someone as a loan or before the usual time of payment预付金;预支款

in advance

: before something happens预先;事先;事前
: before a future event or time预先;事先
often + of
3 advance /ədˈvæns/ Brit /ədˈvɑːns/ adjective
3 advance
/ədˈvæns/ Brit /ədˈvɑːns/
adjective
Learner's definition of ADVANCE
always used before a noun
: made, sent, or provided at an early time预先的,预付的,提前供给的
: going or placed before others先行的;前置的
TOEFL BNC: 1880 COCA: 2296

advance

1 of 3

verb

ad·​vance əd-ˈvan(t)s How to pronounce advance (audio)
advanced; advancing

transitive verb

1
: to accelerate the growth or progress of
advance a cause
2
: to bring or move forward
advance a pawn
3
: to raise to a higher rank
was advanced from clerk to assistant manager
4
archaic : to lift up : raise
5
: to bring forward in time
especially : to make earlier
advance the date of the meeting
6
: to bring forward for notice, consideration, or acceptance : propose
advance an idea
7
: to supply or furnish in expectation of repayment
advance a loan
8
: to raise in rate : increase
advance the rent

intransitive verb

1
: to move forward : proceed
an advancing army
2
: to make progress : increase
advance in age
3
: to rise in rank, position, or importance
advance through the ranks
4
: to rise in rate or price
advancing wages
advancer noun

advance

2 of 3

noun

1
: a moving forward
halted the enemy's advances
2
a
: progress in development
… mistaking material advance for spiritual enrichment. H. J. Laski
b
: a progressive step : improvement
an advance in medical technique
3
: a rise in price, value, or amount
The workers won wage advances.
4
: a first step or approach made (as to gain favor or form an acquaintance)
especially : the act of speaking to someone in an effort to start a sexual relationship
usually plural
She rejected his advances.
The report alleges that the supervisor repeatedly made unwanted/improper sexual advances towards subordinates.
5
: a provision of something (such as money or goods) before a return is received
I need an advance on my salary.
also : the money or goods supplied
received a $100,000 advance on his new book

advance

3 of 3

adjective

1
: made, sent, or furnished ahead of time
advance sales
2
: going or situated before
an advance party of soldiers
Phrases
in advance
1
: to, toward, or in a place or position ahead
sent scouts out in advance
2
: before a deadline or an anticipated event
made reservations in advance
in advance of
: ahead of
made preparations several days in advance of her arrival
Choose the Right Synonym for advance

advance, promote, forward, further mean to help (someone or something) to move ahead.

advance stresses effective assisting in hastening a process or bringing about a desired end.

advance the cause of peace

promote suggests an encouraging or fostering and may denote an increase in status or rank.

a campaign to promote better health

forward implies an impetus forcing something ahead.

a wage increase would forward productivity

further suggests a removing of obstacles in the way of a desired advance.

used the marriage to further his career

Example Sentences

Verb The car advanced slowly down the street. The sun slowly advanced across the sky. She opened the door and advanced cautiously into the room. advance the hands of a clock The film is advanced by an electric motor. The team advanced the ball steadily down the field. Our understanding of this disease has advanced rapidly in recent years. The team did not advance beyond the first round of the play-offs. The company tries to keep up with advancing technology. As he advanced in age and stature he advanced in knowledge. Noun trying to halt the enemy's advance trying to halt the enemy's advances a big advance in technology The new system represents a considerable advance over the old one. There have been few advances made in the treatment of this disease. There has been little advance made in the treatment of this disease. The workers won wage advances. a yearlong advance in stock prices Adjective an advance copy of a new book See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
As humans continuously advance A.I. technologies, cognitive A.I. could also serve as a mirror for our own behavior–and help build more productive and inclusive relationships among humans. Michelle Zhou, Fortune, 8 Sep. 2022 With a keen focus on booking only rising talent — those mostly unknown on a national scale — Mile of Music aims to help artists advance their career trajectory. Garret K. Woodward, Rolling Stone, 7 Sep. 2022 That appears to have opened opportunities for Ukrainian forces in the east to advance. James Marson, WSJ, 7 Sep. 2022 The window conversation helped in the first round, when the Sun responded to a home loss with a road win at Dallas to advance. Dom Amore, Hartford Courant, 4 Sep. 2022 Sorrenti fears Kiwi Farms’ harassment techniques will soon be duplicated by far-right trolls to advance larger culture war goals. Ben Collins, NBC News, 2 Sep. 2022 Megan Sims reports Cory received unanimous approval last week from the Cleveland Landmarks Commission to advance its nomination for the registry. Cliff Pinckard, cleveland, 2 Sep. 2022 The Trump legal team's latest filing, however, doesn't appear to advance new arguments or provide new information in the case. Katherine Faulders, ABC News, 1 Sep. 2022 McCarthy would be expected to advance new California water legislation with an emphasis on storage and water reallocation from Northern to Central and Southern California, according to the person. Jennifer Haberkorn, Los Angeles Times, 1 Sep. 2022
Noun
More specifically, 47% of those trials, or more than 1,770, were registered in advance, while only 12% reported results in a registry and 48% published their findings. Ed Silverman, STAT, 11 Sep. 2022 But those leaf-peepers don’t make reservations far in advance. Lisa Rathke, Hartford Courant, 10 Sep. 2022 Visitors can plan their parking in advance using the website. Emma Stein, Detroit Free Press, 9 Sep. 2022 The worst time to buy The worst time to buy a ticket to an NFL game is three months or more in advance, FinanceBuzz found. Khristopher J. Brooks, CBS News, 9 Sep. 2022 Meet-and-Greet dinner are $45 and must be purchased in advance at the time of online reservation. Jennifer Shapiro-sacks, Sun Sentinel, 9 Sep. 2022 Her hotel asked her to make arrangements in advance to have her room cleaned during her visit. Christopher Elliott, USA TODAY, 9 Sep. 2022 But concerns about parent involvement in K-12 curricula flared in January, when teachers fought back against a bill that would have required them to post classroom materials 30 days in advance. Connor Sanders, The Salt Lake Tribune, 9 Sep. 2022 With these events, people in the area felt precursory earthquakes for days in advance, according to Science News. Will Sullivan, Smithsonian Magazine, 9 Sep. 2022
Adjective
At a time when U.S. leadership is hesitant if not flatly wrong, such as in the tragic decision to withdraw from Afghanistan, British resolve is critical to sustain and advance Western interests. John Bolton, WSJ, 6 Sep. 2022 Beijing's response was released by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) in tandem with its own report after China was given advance access to the document to review and respond. Simone Mccarthy, CNN, 1 Sep. 2022 And while Pfizer didn't directly take US government money in the research phase, the administration did strike an advance-purchase deal with the company to obtain more than 100 million doses for $1.95 billion. Peter Bergen, CNN, 29 Aug. 2022 Pitney Bowes has some unique benefits like paying tuition upfront and advance weekly pay. Paolo Confino, Fortune, 26 Aug. 2022 Theoretically, a family of four can even attend most Sunday games for as low as $39 plus fees, with $6 tickets to Bernie's Terrace and $15 advance-pay general parking. Jr Radcliffe, Journal Sentinel, 25 Aug. 2022 Like the United States sought to do in the 1960s with Apollo, China views its increasingly robust space program as a means to increase its prestige on the world stage and advance geopolitical interests. Eric Berger, Ars Technica, 23 Aug. 2022 Nightclub admission ticketing had yet to move to the live-concert model of advance online purchasing, leaving tickets to be purchased sole- ly at the box office. Steve Adelman, Rolling Stone, 18 Aug. 2022 Schmidt said Matar got an advance pass to the event where the author was speaking and arrived a day early bearing a fake ID. Hillel Italie, BostonGlobe.com, 14 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English advauncen, alteration (with initial a- taken as assimilated form of Latin ad- ad-) of avauncen, borrowed from Anglo-French avancer, going back to Vulgar Latin *abantiāre, verbal derivative of Latin abante "before, in front," from ab- ab- + ante "before" — more at ante-

Noun

derivative of advance entry 1 (or borrowed from French avance, going back to Middle French, noun derivative of avancer)

Adjective

derivative of advance entry 2

First Known Use

Verb

1538, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Adjective

1701, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of advance was in the 15th century
TOEFL BNC: 1880 COCA: 2296
advance

noun¹

1forward movement前進ADJECTIVE | VERB + ADVANCE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVErapid快速前進Allied, British, German, etc.盟軍、英軍、德軍等的推進VERB + ADVANCEmake挺進The regiment made an advance on the enemy lines.該團向敵軍陣地挺進。order命令前進The general ordered an advance to the front line.將軍命令向前線進軍。halt, resist, stop阻止/抵擋/停止前進PREPOSITIONadvance on朝⋯的推進the advance on Madrid向馬德里進軍advance to, advance towards/toward朝着⋯的進軍the Russian advance towards / toward Berlin蘇軍向柏林的挺進
advance

noun²

2development發展ADJECTIVE | VERB + ADVANCE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig, considerable, dramatic, enormous, great, spectacular, substantial, tremendous很大的/可觀的/顯著的/巨大的/偉大的/驚人的/大幅度的/極大的進步Hindu science made great advances in astronomy and mathematics.印度科學界在天文學和數學方面取得了巨大的進步。important, major, notable, remarkable, significant重要的/主要的/顯著的/令人注目的/重大的進步Recent years have seen significant advances in our understanding of the human genome.近年來我們在破解人類基因組方面取得了重大進展。rapid, steady快速/穩步發展rapid advances in science and technology科技的迅猛發展recent近期的發展economic, educational, medical, political, scientific, social, technical, technological經濟發展;教育的發展;醫學的發展;政治進步;科學進步;社會進步;工藝的改進;技術的進步The design incorporates the most recent technological advances.這一設計融合了最新的科技成果。theoretical理論的發展VERB + ADVANCEmake獲得發展We need more money if we are to make any further advances in this area of science.要想在這一科學領域有進一步的發展,我們需要更多的資金。PREPOSITIONadvance in在⋯方面的發展two major advances in medical science醫學上的兩項重大進展advance on在⋯上的進展an advance on the existing techniques現有技術基礎上的進步advance towards/toward朝⋯的進展an advance towards / toward a better understanding of God對上帝更深入的理解
advance

noun³

3money金錢ADJECTIVE | VERB + ADVANCE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElarge大筆預付款cash預付現金VERB + ADVANCEgive, pay給預付款;付預付款The publishers have paid me an advance.出版商已給我預付了一筆錢。get, receive得到/收到預付款PREPOSITIONadvance of⋯的預付款an advance of $10 00010,000 美元的預付款advance on⋯方面的預付款He was paid £5 000 as an advance on royalties.他收到了 5,000 英鎊的預付版稅。
advance

noun⁴

4advances sexual性愛ADJECTIVE | VERB + ADVANCES | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEamorous (humorous) , sexual性挑逗
VERB + ADVANCESmake挑逗He made amorous advances to one of his students.他對自己的一個學生進行了性挑逗。PREPOSITIONadvance to向⋯示愛
advance

verb¹

1move forward前進ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBquickly, rapidly快速前進;迅速推進cautiously, slowly謹慎前進;緩慢推進PREPOSITIONfrom從⋯前進troops advancing from the south從南部推進的部隊into進入到⋯The troops advanced into central Europe.部隊推進到歐洲中部。on, upon朝⋯前進;向⋯挺進The army advanced on the capital.部隊向首都挺進。towards/toward向⋯前進He advanced towards / toward me in aggressive style.他向我步步進逼。
advance

verb²

2develop發展ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBconsiderably, greatly, significantly取得巨大進步rapidly快速發展PREPOSITIONbeyond超越⋯發展Society needs to advance beyond prejudice and superstition.社會需要發展並超越偏見和迷信。

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