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BNC: 463 COCA: 400

wait

1 wait /ˈweɪt/ verb
waits; waited; waiting
1 wait
/ˈweɪt/
verb
waits; waited; waiting
Learner's definition of WAIT
[no object] : to stay in a place until an expected event happens, until someone arrives, until it is your turn to do something, etc.等;等候;等待
often followed by to + verb常接动词不定式
often + for
: to not do something until something else happens等到
[no object]
often + until
[+ object]
[no object]
: to remain in a state in which you expect or hope that something will happen soon盼望;期待;希望
: to remain in a state in which you expect to learn or find out something soon等到(知道或发现);静候
[no object] : to be done or dealt with at a later time推迟;暂缓处理
[no object] : to be in a place ready to be dealt with, taken, etc.(已备好)可处理,可取用always used as (be) waiting总是用作(be) waiting
often + for

accident waiting to happen

see accident

can't wait

or can hardly wait
◊ If you can't wait or can hardly wait, you are very excited about doing something or eager for something to happen or begin.迫不及待

hurry up and wait

see 1hurry

wait a minute/moment/second

used to tell someone to stop and wait briefly等一会儿;稍等
used to interrupt someone or something because you have noticed, thought of, or remembered something且慢,等一等(因注意到、想起或记起而打断)

wait at table

British, formal
: to serve food or drinks as a waiter or waitress(在餐馆)端盘子,招待顾客

wait for it

chiefly British, informal
used to emphasize that the following statement is foolish, surprising, funny, etc.听着,听好了(用于强调接下来讲的是愚蠢、意外、滑稽的事等)

wait in

[phrasal verb] British
: to stay at home and wait for someone or something to arrive在家中等候(某人或某事的到来)

wait on

[phrasal verb] also wait upon
wait on/upon (someone)
: to serve food or drinks as a waiter or waitress to (someone)招待,服侍(顾客进餐)
: to provide service to (a customer) : to help (a customer) make purchases接待(顾客购物)
: to act as a servant to (someone)服侍;伺候
wait on/upon (someone or something) chiefly US : to wait for (someone or something) to arrive or happen等候,等待(某人到来或某事发生)

wait out

[phrasal verb]
wait (something) out or wait out (something)
: to stay in one place until the end of (something)等到…结束

wait tables

US
: to serve food or drinks as a waiter or waitress(在餐馆)端盘子,招待顾客

wait until/till

used to emphasize that a future event is going to be very surprising, important, etc.等到…吧(用于强调未来之事的惊奇、重要等)

wait up

[phrasal verb]
: to delay going to bed while you wait for someone to arrive熬夜等待(某人)
chiefly US, informal : to stop moving forward so that someone who is behind you can join you等一下,停一停(以便后面的人赶上)

what are you waiting for?

used to say that someone should do something immediately你在等什么?(用于提示某人应立即做某事)
2 wait /ˈweɪt/ noun
plural waits
2 wait
/ˈweɪt/
noun
plural waits
Learner's definition of WAIT
[count]
: a period of time when you must wait等待的时间usually singular通常用单数

lie in wait

: to hide and wait for the right moment to make an attack埋伏以待;伏击
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
BNC: 463 COCA: 400

wait

1 of 2

verb

waited; waiting; waits

transitive verb

1
: to stay in place in expectation of : await
waited the result of the advertisement W. M. Thackeray
wait your turn
2
: to delay serving (a meal)
3
: to serve food and drinks to the people sitting at : to act as a server for
wait tables

intransitive verb

1
a
: to remain stationary in readiness or expectation
wait for a train
b
: to pause for another to catch up
usually used with up
2
a
: to look forward expectantly
just waiting to see his rival lose
b
: to hold back expectantly
waiting for a chance to strike
3
: to serve at meals
usually used in such phrases as wait on tables or wait on table
4
a
: to be ready and available
slippers waiting by the bed
b
: to remain temporarily neglected or unrealized
the chores can wait
5
: pause, stop
used to preface an interjected question, correction, etc.
"Wait, Mom. Wait. What did you say?" I said. "He left you what?" Frederick BuschSo wait, what's so bad about wanting to eat right? Annie Daly
Can wait on mean 'to wait for'?: Usage Guide

American dialectologists have evidence showing wait on (sense 3) to be more a Southern than a Northern form in speech. Handbook writers universally denigrate wait on and prescribe wait for in writing. Our evidence from printed sources does not show a regional preference; it does show that the handbooks' advice is not based on current usage.

settlement of the big problems still waited on Russia Time
I couldn't make out … whether Harper was waiting on me for approval E. B. White
the staggering bill that waited on them at the white commissary downtown Maya Angelou

One reason for the continuing use of wait on may lie in its being able to suggest protracted or irritating waits better than wait for.

for two days I've been waiting on weather Charles A. Lindbergh
the boredom of black Africans sitting there, waiting on the whims of a colonial bureaucracy Vincent Canby
doesn't care to sit around waiting on a House that's virtually paralyzed Glenn A. Briere

Wait on is less common than wait for, but if it seems natural, there is no reason to avoid it.

wait

2 of 2

noun

1
a
: a hidden or concealed position
used chiefly in the expression lie in wait
b
: a state or attitude of watchfulness and expectancy
anchored in wait for early morning fishing Fred Zimmer
2
a
: one of a band of public musicians in England employed to play for processions or public entertainments
b(1)
: one of a group who serenade for gratuities especially at the Christmas season
(2)
: a piece of music by such a group
3
: an act or period of waiting
a long wait in line
Phrases
wait on or less commonly wait upon
1
a
: to attend as a servant
b
: to supply the wants of : serve
2
: to make a formal call on
3
: to wait for
wait up
: to delay going to bed : stay up

Example Sentences

Verb I hate waiting in long lines. They waited at the train station together. You should have waited a little longer. He showed up right after you left. I don't have time to wait around. If he's not here in five minutes, I'm leaving. She waited behind after class to talk to the professor. I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. How may I help you? I waited and waited but he never showed up. Wait! Don't start the engine yet. We waited for the sun to set before starting the fire. I know she was happy when I lost my job. She was waiting to see me fail. Noun there was a long wait for the manager to come and help us See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
The company previously had to wait 9 months after the films’ theatrical releases and was able to reduce it by three-months under the new windowing rules last December. Elsa Keslassy, Variety, 15 Sep. 2022 Tyson has to wait for Sarah to finish, as Dom and Justine finish next. Sydney Bucksbaum, EW.com, 15 Sep. 2022 The government has warned that the line to say goodbye to the country’s longest-ruling monarch could be 5 miles long and that people may have to wait through the night. WSJ, 14 Sep. 2022 Oklahoma's regular-season games against Southeastern Conference teams will have to wait until the Sooners are officially a conference member. Georgia News, ajc, 14 Sep. 2022 Authorities have said that people getting in line in London to walk by the closed coffin in Westminster Hall, the oldest part of the Palace of Westminster, may have to wait for 30 hours or longer. Georg Szalai, The Hollywood Reporter, 14 Sep. 2022 No woman should have to wait months or years for a result after submitting to a rape exam – an invasion in itself following such a violent act, and an act of profound trust extended by women in their most vulnerable moments. Jill Filipovic, CNN, 13 Sep. 2022 Fitting right in: Andrew coach Emily Connolly had to wait until sophomore MaTaia Lawson fully recovered from an ankle issue to see her play. Tony Baranek, Chicago Tribune, 12 Sep. 2022 Quenton Nelson didn’t want to have to wait that long. The Indianapolis Star, 12 Sep. 2022
Noun
These people often gave questionable reasons for needing to be armed, received their permits more quickly than the average wait or were assisted by two deputies who worked directly for the sheriff. Amy Hubbard, Los Angeles Times, 16 Sep. 2022 The London residents had joined the line just after 11 a.m. and said their seven-hour wait was worth it. Eduardo Kaplan, WSJ, 16 Sep. 2022 Todd said her recovery was slow and her husband took her to an ER in February but faced an eight-hour wait. Mike Cason | Mcason@al.com, al, 15 Sep. 2022 With an underfunded public health system, Canada already has some of the longest health care wait times in the world, but now those have grown even longer, with patients reporting spending multiple days before being admitted to a hospital. Vjosa Isai, BostonGlobe.com, 14 Sep. 2022 Well, the wait will end at 8 p.m. ET on Wednesday, September 14, when Ford will reveal its latest pony car as part of the Detroit auto show. Jack Fitzgerald, Car and Driver, 13 Sep. 2022 But for Bette Midler, Sarah Jessica Parker, and Kathy Najimy, the wait for the upcoming sequel felt more like 300 years — right down to the day. Joey Nolfi, EW.com, 13 Sep. 2022 Given the strong viewing figures so far, a season two was swiftly announced, but the wait between new episodes is still going to be agonizing. Emma Dibdin, Town & Country, 11 Sep. 2022 Then came the excruciating wait last Saturday night as UW opened the 2022 season against Illinois State. Jeff Potrykus, Journal Sentinel, 10 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English, from Anglo-French waiter, guaiter to watch over, await, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German wahta watch, Old English wæccan to watch — more at wake

Noun

Middle English waite watchman, observation, from Anglo-French, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German wahta watch

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of wait was in the 13th century
BNC: 463 COCA: 400
wait

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + WAIT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEendless, lengthy, long無盡的等待;長時間的等候We had a long wait to see the doctor.為了看醫生我們等了很長時間。short短時間的等待agonizing, anxious, nail-biting, nerve-racking, nervous, worrying (all especially BrE) 痛苦的等待;焦急的等候;緊張的等待frustrating令人沮喪的等待boring, tedious無聊的等待;令人厭煩的等候two-hour, one-month, three-year, etc.兩小時、一個月、三年等的等候VERB + WAITface, have面對等候;等待The accused faces an agonizing wait while the jury considers its verdict.陪審團作裁斷期間,被告面臨痛苦的等待。PREPOSITIONwait for等候a short wait for an ambulance等了一會兒救護車PHRASESbe worth the wait值得等待The dress was so beautiful when it arrived that it was well worth the wait.送到的連衣裙實在是太漂亮了,等待完全值得。
wait

verb

ADVERB | VERB + WAIT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBa while, long等候一段時間;長時間等待You might have to wait a while before you get an answer.你可能要等候一段時間才能得到答案。Have you been waiting long?你等了很長時間嗎?forever永遠等待We can't wait forever.我們不可能永遠等下去。in vain白等They waited in vain for a response.他們等待答復,但沒有結果。quietly, silently安靜地/默默地等待patiently, politely耐心地/有禮貌地等待He waited patiently while she got ready.她收拾準備的時候,他耐心地等着。anxiously, impatiently, nervously, tensely焦急地等待;不耐煩地等待;緊張地等待Their parents waited anxiously for news.他們的父母焦急地等待着消息。breathlessly, eagerly, expectantly, with bated breath屏住呼吸地/急切地/滿懷期望地/焦慮地等待I waited with bated breath for what would happen next.我屏息以待接下來要發生的事情。about, around無所事事地乾等;空等VERB + WAIThave to, must不得不/必須等待You'll have to wait until you're older.必須等你再大一些再說。can hardly, cannot幾乎不能/不能等待I could hardly wait for the weekend.我幾乎等不及週末的到來。I can't wait to see their new baby.我急着要看他們的新生寶寶。PREPOSITIONfor等候I'm waiting for a bus.我在等公共汽車。till, until等到We'll have to wait until it stops raining.我們不得不等到雨停。PHRASEScan't afford to wait等不起We simply cannot afford to wait any longer.我們再也等不起了。keep sb waiting讓某人等候I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.很抱歉讓你久等了。wait a long time久等She had to wait a long time for the right man to come along.她等了很長時間意中人才出現。wait a minute, moment, second, etc.等一會兒Hey! Wait a minute! I'll come with you!喂,等一下!我和你一起去!wait and see等等看We'll wait and see what the weather's like before we make a decision.先等一下,看看天氣如何我們再作決定。wait in line (especially NAmE) 排隊等候I had to wait in line at the bank.我不得不在銀行排隊等候。wait your turn等着輪到你You'll have to wait your turn. These people all come before you.你只能等着輪到你。這些人都比你先來。

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