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rub
10 ENTRIES FOUND:
rubs; rubbed; rubbing
rubs; rubbed; rubbing
Learner's definition of RUB
1
: to move something (such as your hand or an object) back and forth along the surface of (something) while pressing擦；摩擦；搓
[+ object]
- Could you rub my shoulders?你可以帮我揉一揉肩膀吗？
- He blinked and rubbed his eyes.他眨了眨并揉了揉他的眼睛。
- The cat rubbed itself against my leg.猫在我腿边蹭来蹭去。
[no object]
- The cat rubbed against my leg.猫在我腿边蹭来蹭去。
- Don't rub too hard or you'll tear the paper.别擦得太用力，不然会把纸擦破的。
2
: to move (two things) back and forth against each other（使）相互摩擦，互相搓 — often + together
[+ object]
- He rubbed his hands with glee.他乐得直搓手。
- I rubbed my hands together to warm them up.我揉搓双手取暖。
- The sound you hear is the crickets rubbing their legs together.你听到的声音是蟋蟀共同振翅发出的。
- We learned how to rub two sticks together to start a fire.我们学会了如何用两根木棍相互摩擦取火。
[no object]
- There was a squeak when the boards rubbed together.木板相互摩擦发出吱吱声。
3
: to move back and forth many times against something in a way that causes pain or damage擦痛；磨损
[no object]
- The back of my shoe is rubbing against my heel and giving me a blister.我的脚后跟被鞋磨出了一个水泡。
- There are marks where the chair has rubbed against the wall.墙上有一道道椅子蹭出的刮痕。
[+ object]
- There are marks where the chair has been rubbing the wall.墙上有一道道椅子蹭出的刮痕。
- I rubbed my knees raw scrambling over the rocks.我攀越岩石时擦破了膝盖。
4
[+ object] : to spread (something) over and into a surface by pressing firmly with your hands涂；抹；擦
- We rubbed the steaks with spices before we grilled them. = We rubbed spices onto the steaks before we grilled them.烤牛排之前我们先抹上香料。
- I rubbed the ointment onto my sore muscles.我在肌肉酸痛处抹上药膏。
rub along
[phrasal verb] British, informal : to work, play, etc., together with little or no difficulty和谐共事；相处融洽
- We rub along [=get along] well enough, but we're not really close friends.我们相处融洽，但算不上真正的密友。
rub down
[phrasal verb] rub (someone or something) down or rub down (someone or something)
: to rub (a person or animal's body) with your hands in order to clean, dry, or massage it用手揉搓（以便擦干净、弄干或按摩） — see also rubdown
- The trainer rubbed down the players after the game to keep them from getting sore.比赛结束后，教练给运动员按摩以防肌肉酸痛。
rub elbows with
(US) informal or rub shoulders with : to meet and talk with (someone) in a friendly way与（某人）接近（或亲密交往）
- The award dinner gave me the opportunity to rub elbows with some of today's greatest American poets.颁奖宴会使我有机会接触一些当今最伟大的美国诗人。
rub in
[phrasal verb] rub (something) in or rub in (something) informal
: to keep reminding someone of (something that person would like to forget)不停地讲，反复提及（某人不愿提起的事情）
- She keeps rubbing in the fact that she makes more money than I do.她总是谈起她比我挣得多。
- I know I made a mistake, but you don't have to rub it in.我知道我犯过错，可你也不必老是提起这事。
rub off
[phrasal verb] 1
: to come off of a surface and often stick to another surface when the surfaces touch each other（被）擦掉；（被）抹掉 — often used figuratively常用作比喻
- Be careful that the ink doesn't rub off on your fingers.当心墨水沾在你手指上擦不掉。
- The paint on the desk is beginning to rub off.书桌上的漆开始剥落了。
- Her positive attitude rubbed off on other people. [=other people began to have a positive attitude from being around her]她乐观向上的态度感染了其他人。
- I wish some of your good luck would rub off on me. [=I wish that I would start having good luck too]但愿我能沾点你的好运。
2
rub (something) off or rub off (something) : to remove (something) from a surface by rubbing擦掉，抹掉（某物）
- I rubbed the dirt off (of) the penny.我擦掉了那枚便士上的土。
rub out
[phrasal verb] 1
rub (something) out or rub out (something) chiefly British : to remove (something) by rubbing especially with an eraser用橡皮擦掉
- She rubbed out [=(chiefly US) erased] the wrong answer from her paper and filled in the correct one.她用橡皮擦掉纸上的错误答案，填写上了正确答案。
2
rub (someone) out or rub out (someone) US, informal : to murder (someone)除掉，干掉（某人）
- They say that the Mafia rubbed him out.他们说黑手党把他干掉了。
rub salt in/into someone's wounds
informal or rub salt in/into the wound : to make a difficult situation even worse for someone在伤口上撒盐；使雪上加霜；落井下石
- It's bad enough that he beat me, but the way he keeps talking about it is just rubbing salt in the wound.输给他已经够糟的了，可他还老把这事挂在嘴边，这无疑是在我的伤口上撒盐。
rub someone's nose in
informal : to repeatedly remind someone of (a mistake, failure, etc.)不断当面揭某人疮疤；反复提醒某人（以往的过失、失败等）
- He beat us all in the race and then rubbed our noses in it.他在赛跑比赛中赢了我们所有人，之后就老拿这件事戳我们的痛处。
rub (someone) the wrong way
(US) informal or British rub (someone) up the wrong way : to cause (someone) to be angry or annoyed : irritate触犯，惹怒（某人）
- She meant to be helpful but her suggestion really rubbed me the wrong way.她本意是想帮忙，可她的建议实在让我生气。
2 rub /ˈrʌb/ noun
plural rubs
2 rub
/ˈrʌb/
noun
plural rubs
Learner's definition of RUB
1
[count] : an act of rubbing a surface with your hands or an object（用手或物体）擦，抹，揉 — usually singular通常用单数
- After the car was washed, they gave the windshield a quick rub with a dry cloth.洗完车后，他们迅速用干布把挡风玻璃擦干。
- Let me give you a back rub. [=let me rub/massage your back]我来给你揉揉背吧。
2
the rub formal : something that causes a difficulty or problem困难；问题
- Therein/There lies the rub. [=that's the problem]问题就在这儿。
- She's an amazing cook, but she rarely has time to make meals. There's the rub.她很会做饭，但她几乎没时间做饭。这就是问题所在。
3
[count] US : a combination of spices that is rubbed into the surface of meat before the meat is cooked（烹饪肉之前涂抹在肉表面的）混合香料
- He used his favorite rub on the steaks.他把最喜欢的香料抹在牛排上。
- a dry rub for chicken烹饪鸡肉用的干香料
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