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TOEFL BNC: 5631 COCA: 7507

morale

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
morale /məˈræl/ noun
morale
/məˈræl/
noun
Learner's definition of MORALE
[noncount]
: the feelings of enthusiasm and loyalty that a person or group has about a task or job士气
TOEFL BNC: 5631 COCA: 7507

morale

noun

mo·​rale mə-ˈral How to pronounce morale (audio)
1
: moral principles, teachings, or conduct
2
a
: the mental and emotional condition (as of enthusiasm, confidence, or loyalty) of an individual or group with regard to the function or tasks at hand
The team's morale is high.
b
: a sense of common purpose with respect to a group : esprit de corps
The ship's morale improved after two days of shore leave.
3
: the level of individual psychological well-being based on such factors as a sense of purpose and confidence in the future
The failure of his play did not affect his morale.

Example Sentences

The team is playing well and their morale is high. The President's speech boosted the morale of the troops.
Recent Examples on the Web The Ukrainian military has said that the campaign is a complex effort that features assaults on Russian positions, attacks on Russian forces behind enemy lines aided by Ukrainian partisans, and efforts to undermine the morale of Russian soldiers. Marc Santora, BostonGlobe.com, 5 Sep. 2022 Schultz is in the middle of remaking store layouts, upgrading equipment and bolstering the morale of employees, many of whom came out of the coronavirus pandemic feeling underappreciated. Khristopher J. Brooks, CBS News, 2 Sep. 2022 Through her support of the 11th MEU Adoption Committee, Hughes helped drive public awareness and community involvement in boosting the morale of personnel of the 11th MEU. Linda Mcintosh, San Diego Union-Tribune, 25 Aug. 2022 People with ego issues are often difficult to work with and can quickly destroy team morale. Dustin Lemick, Forbes, 15 Aug. 2022 Seattle hopes the addition of Tucker will also have a positive effect on team morale down the stretch. Richard Morin, USA TODAY, 7 Aug. 2022 The changes have taken a toll on the morale of state and local government workers. Timothy Noah, The New Republic, 25 July 2022 Experiences like Woodall-Vogg’s have had a devastating impact on the morale of Wisconsin’s clerks. Dan Kaufman, The New Yorker, 25 July 2022 Russian forces, meanwhile, pounded other sites in a relentless push to wrest territory from Ukraine and soften the morale of its leaders, civilians and troops as the war nears the five-month mark. Hanna Arhirova, ajc, 15 July 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

in sense 1, from French, from feminine of moral, adjective; in other senses, modification of French moral morale, from moral, adjective

First Known Use

1752, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of morale was in 1752
TOEFL BNC: 5631 COCA: 7507
morale

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + MORALE | MORALE + VERB | MORALE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤good, high良好的精神面貌；高昂的士氣◇Morale is very high in the school.該校師生精神振奮。➤low, poor低落的士氣➤national國民的精神面貌➤employee, faculty, staff職工的／全體教師的／全體職員的精神面貌➤civilian, troop民眾的／軍隊的士氣➤team團隊士氣VERB + MORALE➤affect, be bad for, be damaging to, damage, hit, hurt, lower, sap, undermine影響士氣；對士氣不利；打擊士氣；削弱士氣◇These unfortunate incidents sapped both our morale and our resources.這些不幸的事件既消磨了大家的士氣，又破壞了我們的資源。➤be good for, bolster, boost, build, do wonders for, help, improve, lift, raise, restore有助於提升士氣；提高士氣；鼓舞士氣；恢復士氣◇measures designed to boost the morale of the police旨在鼓舞警察士氣的措施➤keep up, maintain保持／維持士氣◇The bonus helped maintain morale among the staff.發放獎金有助於保持員工的工作熱情。➤destroy破壞士氣MORALE + VERB➤improve士氣提高➤decline, plummet, suffer士氣衰落／驟降／受挫➤be at rock bottom, hit rock bottom (both especially BrE) 士氣降到最低點MORALE + NOUN➤boost, booster對士氣的鼓舞；鼓舞士氣的東西◇Mail from home is a great morale booster for our soldiers.對我們的士兵來說，家書可以大大鼓舞他們的士氣。➤issue, problem士氣問題◇The army has a major morale problem.軍隊面臨着重大的士氣問題。PREPOSITION➤morale among⋯中的精神面貌◇Morale among nurses is suffering.護士們的精神面貌不佳。PHRASES➤a crisis of morale, a loss of morale士氣危機／喪失

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