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- polycarbonate 33
- Draft 234
fail
6 ENTRIES FOUND:
fails; failed; failing
fails; failed; failing
Learner's definition of FAIL
1
a : to not succeed : to end without success失败；未成功
[no object]
- He failed in his first attempt but succeeded in his second attempt.他第一次尝试失败了，但第二次尝试成功了。
- The rebellion failed completely.这次叛乱彻底失败了。
- an experiment that failed = a failed experiment不成功的实验
- a marriage that is failing = a failing marriage失败的婚姻
- The drought caused the crops to fail. [=the crops did not grow successfully because of the drought]干旱使得庄稼歉收。
- He only bothers to read the directions if/when all else fails. [=if/when everything else he has attempted has failed]只有所有尝试均告失败时，他才会花时间去读使用说明。
[+ object]
— followed by to + verb接动词不定式- She failed to finish the race.她未能完成比赛。
- He failed to achieve all that he hoped to achieve.他未能完成他希望完成的所有事情。
b [no object] : to not succeed as a business : to become bankrupt破产
- His first company failed, but his second company succeeded.他的第一个公司破产了，但第二个公司成功了。
- The bank failed.这家银行破产了。
- a failed bank破产的银行
2
a [+ object] : to not do (something that you should do or are expected to do)不履行— followed by to + verb接动词不定式
- He failed to act on the advice of his staff. [=he should have acted on their advice but he didn't]他没按照他参谋的建议行事。
- He failed to mention his new girlfriend when he spoke to his parents.在和父母谈话时，他没提及他的新女友。
b : to not do something不做
[+ object]
— followed by to + verb接动词不定式- I turned on the switch but the light failed to go on.我打开了开关，但灯没有亮。
- It never fails to surprise me that people can be so gullible. [=I am always surprised that people can be so gullible]人竟然那么容易上当，这总令我感到惊讶。
- Her public appearances rarely fail to attract huge crowds. [=her public appearances almost always attract huge crowds]每当她出现在公众场合，总会招引来一大群人。
- It never fails to rain [=it always rains] when I plan to take a day off.每次我打算休假天就会下雨。
- I fail to see/understand [=I don't see/understand] why we need to change the current system. [=I don't think we need to change it]我不理解我们为何要改变现有体系。
[no object]
- It never fails: I plan to take a day off, and it rains. [=whenever I plan to take a day off, it rains]每次都是这样：只要我打算休假，天就会下雨。
3
[+ object] : to not do or provide something that is needed by (someone)有负于；使失望
- He felt that he had failed her when she needed him most.他觉得，在她最需要他的时候，他令她失望了。
- The government has failed the voters.政府辜负了选民。
- In the face of continued threats, his courage failed him. [=he lost courage, he became afraid]面对不断的威胁，他失去了勇气。
- He wanted to express his appreciation for all they had done, but words failed him. [=he did not know what to say]他想对他们所做的一切表示感谢，但却不知道该说什么。
4
a : to be unsuccessful in passing (an examination, a course of study, etc.)没有通过（考试、课程等）
[+ object]
- He failed the test/exam.他测验/考试不及格。
- He failed chemistry.他化学课不及格。
[no object]
- He failed in chemistry.他化学课不及格。
- Failing students must repeat the course.不及格的学生必须重修课程。
b [+ object] : to decide that (someone) has not passed an examination or course of study评定（某人）不及格
- The teacher failed several students.老师给几名学生判不及格。
- He received a failing grade/mark in chemistry. [=his teacher gave him a grade/mark that showed he failed chemistry]他化学课不及格。
5
[no object]
a : to stop working失灵；失去作用
- The power failed.停电了。
- The plane's engine failed, forcing an emergency landing.飞机引擎失灵，被紧急迫降。
- His kidneys failed.他的肾功能衰竭了。
b : to lose strength : to become weak or weaker变弱；衰退
- Her health/eyesight is starting to fail.她的健康状况/视力开始衰退。
- Her children are concerned about her failing health/eyesight.孩子们担心她日渐衰退的健康状况/视力。
2 fail /ˈfeɪl/ noun
2 fail
/ˈfeɪl/
noun
Learner's definition of FAIL
without fail
1
— used to stress that something always happens没有例外
- Every day, without fail, he has toast and coffee for breakfast.无一例外，他每天的早餐都是面包片和咖啡。
2
— used to stress that something will definitely happen必定；一定会
- She promised that she would be there without fail. [=she would definitely be there]她承诺自己必定会在那里。
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