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IELTS BNC: 105 COCA: 108

back

110 ENTRIES FOUND:
1 back /ˈbæk/ noun
plural backs
1 back
/ˈbæk/
noun
plural backs
Learner's definition of BACK
[count]
1 
a  : the rear part of the body : the part of the body that is opposite to the stomach and chest and that goes from the neck to the top of the legs（人的）背，背部
— see picture at human
b  : the part of an animal that is like a person's back（动物的）背部
— see also horseback
2 
a  : the side or surface of something that is opposite the front or face : the rear side or surface of something反面；背面；背部 — usually singular通常用单数
b  : the side or surface of something (such as a piece of paper) that is not usually used or seen first（物体的）背面，反面 — usually singular通常用单数
c  : a place, position, or area that is at or near the rear of something后面；后部 — usually singular通常用单数
3 
: the part of a chair or seat that supports a person's back椅背；靠背
4 
a  : the section of a book, magazine, etc., that includes the last pages（书籍、刊物等的）末尾，最后几页 — usually singular通常用单数
b  : the part of a book's cover that can be seen when the book is on a shelf书脊
5 
sports : a player in some games (such as soccer and American football) who is positioned behind the front line of players（足球、美式橄榄球等的）卫，后卫
— see also fullback, halfback, quarterback, running back

a pat on the back

— see 1pat

a stab in the back

— see 1stab

at/in the back of your mind

: in the part of your mind where thoughts and memories are kept在心灵深处；在脑海里— used to describe ideas, memories, etc., that someone has but that are not usually thought about or not perfectly remembered用于形容某人心里隐约存在的念头、记忆等

back is to/against the wall

◊ When your back is to/against the wall or you have your back to/against the wall you are in a bad position in which you are forced to do something in order to avoid failure.处于背水一战的境地；没有退路

back to back

1 
: with backs opposite or against each other背靠背
2 
: happening one after the other一个接一个地；接连地
— see also back-to-back

back to front

of a piece of clothing
: with the back where the front should be（衣服）前后穿反

behind someone's back

: without someone's knowledge : in secret背地里；悄悄地；秘密地

break the back of

: to get control of (something you are trying to stop or defeat) : to greatly weaken or subdue (something)控制住；极大削弱

eyes in the back of your head

— see 1eye

get your back up

: to become angry or annoyed and want to fight or argue生气，恼怒（因而想要反击或反驳）
— compare put someone's back up (below)

have someone's back

— see watch someone's back (below)

in back

: in an area at the back of something在后部；在后面

in back of

chiefly US
: directly behind (something or someone)紧挨在…后面

on the back of

1 
: because of (something)由于；因为
2 
disapproving : by using the efforts of (other people)利用，依赖于（他人）

on/off your back

◊ Someone who is always or frequently criticizing you or telling you what to do is on your back and won't get off your back.缠磨，烦扰（某人）不再缠磨，不再烦扰（某人）

on your back

◊ If you are (flat) on your back you are lying with your back against the ground, on a bed, etc.平躺；仰卧
◊ This phrase is sometimes used figuratively.这个短语有时用作比喻。

out back

(US) or chiefly British out the back or round the back
: in the area behind something (such as a building)在（建筑物等的）后面

put someone's back up

: to offend or annoy someone : to make someone angry or ready to argue冒犯；激怒
— compare get your back up (above)

put your back into

: to work very hard at (something) : to put a lot of effort into (something)全力以赴；专注于

scratch someone's back

— see 1scratch

see the back of

◊ In British English, to be glad/happy (etc.) to see the back of someone is to be glad to see someone finally going away.摆脱（某人）；巴不得（某人）离开

stab (someone) in the back

— see 2stab

the shirt off your back

— see shirt

turn your back

: to turn so that you are facing away from someone转身背对（某人）
— often + on
— often used figuratively常用作比喻

watch someone's back

or have someone's back
: to protect someone who is doing something that is dangerous or risky保护某人；支持某人

watch your back

◊ If people tell you to watch your back, they are telling you to be careful.小心点

— backless

/ˈbækləs/ adjective
2 back /ˈbæk/ adverb
2 back
/ˈbæk/
adverb
Learner's definition of BACK
1 
a  : in, toward, or at the back or rear在后部；朝后；在后
b  : to, toward, or in the place where someone or something was previously回到从前的地方；回原处
2 
: in or into the past : backward in time回到从前；以前
also : ago
3 
a  : to or toward a former state or condition回到原状
b  : in return or reply归还；回报；回复
c  — used to describe someone or something that is being held or kept from moving forward or happening控制住；止住
d  — used to describe something that is being kept instead of being given or revealed扣住；瞒住
4 
: to or at an angle朝向；处于某个角度

back of

US, informal
: on the rear side of (something) : behind在…后面

get your own back

— see get back at get
3 back /ˈbæk/ adjective
3 back
/ˈbæk/
adjective
Learner's definition of BACK
always used before a noun
1 
: of or relating to the back : located at the back后面的；位于后部的
2 
: far from a central or main area偏远的；偏僻的
3 
: not yet paid : owed from an earlier time未付款的；拖欠的
4 
: published at an earlier time : no longer current早期出版的；过期的
5 
golf — used to refer to the final 9 holes of an 18-hole golf course（18穴高尔夫球场的）后9穴的
4 back /ˈbæk/ verb
backs; backed; backing
4 back
/ˈbæk/
verb
backs; backed; backing
Learner's definition of BACK
1 
[+ object]
a  : to give help to (someone) : support支持
b  : to bet on (someone or something)对…下赌注
c  : to provide evidence that supports (something)提供有利证据
d  : to provide the money that is needed for (something)资助（某物）
e  : to sing or play music that supports (a main singer or musical instrument)（为…）伴唱，伴奏
— often + up
— see also back up (below)
2 
: to move backward后退；后移
[no object]
[+ object]
— sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
3 
[+ object] : to provide (something) with a back为…提供背衬
4 
[no object] : to have the back toward something背对；背朝

back away

[phrasal verb]
: to move away from something or someone by walking backward退避；倒退着离开
— often + from
— often used figuratively常用作比喻

back down

[phrasal verb]
: to stop arguing or fighting for something让步；打退堂鼓
— often + from

back into

[phrasal verb]
back into (something)
: to become involved in (something) without planning to become involved无意中卷入

back off

[phrasal verb]
1 
: to stop arguing or fighting for something : to back down让步；打退堂鼓
2 
: to decide not to do something that you had agreed to do : to back out食言；反悔
3 
: to stop bothering someone停止骚扰

back out

[phrasal verb]
: to decide not to do something that you had agreed to do食言；反悔
— often + of

back up

[phrasal verb]
1 
a  : to move backward后退；倒退
— sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
b  back (a vehicle) up or back up (a vehicle) : to move (a vehicle) backward倒（车）
2 
a  : to become blocked so that movement or flow is slowed or stopped堵塞；淤积
b  back (something) up or back up (something) : to cause (something) to become blocked使淤积；使堵塞
3 
back (someone or something) up or back up (someone or something) : to give help or support to (someone or something)支持；帮助
— see also 4back 1e (above)
4 
back (something) up or back up (something) computers : to make a copy of (a computer file or data) to protect it from being lost备份；存储
— see also backup
IELTS BNC: 105 COCA: 108

back

1 of 4

noun

ˈbak How to pronounce back (audio)
plural backs
1
a(1)
: the rear part of the human body especially from the neck to the end of the spine
(2)
: the body considered as the wearer of clothes
They were left with nothing but the clothes on their backs.
(3)
: capacity for labor, effort, or endurance
Put your back into it!
(4)
: the back considered as the seat of one's awareness of duty or failings
get off my back
(5)
: the back considered as an area of vulnerability
the police officer's partner always watches his back
b
: the part of a lower animal (such as a quadruped) corresponding to the human back
riding on the back of an elephant
c
: spinal column
She had surgery on her back.
d
: spine sense 1c
The title is on the book's back.
2
a
: the side or surface opposite the front or face
I only saw him from the back.
: the rear part
the back of the head
the back of the mirror
also : the farther or reverse side
wrote the number on the back of an envelope
b
: something at or on the back for support
back of a chair
c
: a place away from the front
sat in back
3
: a position in some games (such as football or soccer) behind the front line of players
also : a player in this position
a defensive back
4
informal : a swimming race in which swimmers use the backstroke
She placed first in the 100-meter back.
backed
ˈbakt How to pronounce back (audio)
adjective
backless
ˈbak-ləs How to pronounce back (audio)
adjective

back

2 of 4

adverb

1
a
: to, toward, or at the rear
asked the crowd to move back
b
: in or into the past : backward in time
looking back on her youth
an event back in the last century
Back then, no one had ever heard of chronic fatigue syndrome.
also : ago
several years back
met him in the street two days back
c
: to or at an angle off the vertical
leaned back on his chair
d(1)
: under restraint
He wanted to fight but his friends held him back.
holding back a laugh
(2)
: in a delayed or retarded condition
Bad weather set the launch date back several days.
e
: in an inferior or secondary position
especially : behind a competitor in points or ranking
finished three strokes back
2
a
: to, toward, or in a place from which a person or thing came
She left home and never went back.
put the book back
b
: to or toward a former state
went back to private life
c
: in return or reply
forgot to write back

back

3 of 4

adjective

1
a
: being at or in the back
back door
b
: distant from a central or main area
back roads
c
of a speech sound : articulated at or toward the back of the oral passage : formed deep within the mouth
back vowels
2
: having returned or been returned
3
: being in arrears : overdue
is owed several months in back pay
4
: moving or operating backward : reverse
back action with oars
5
: not current
back issues of a magazine
6
golf : constituting the final 9 holes of an 18-hole course

back

4 of 4

verb

backed; backing; backs

transitive verb

1
a
: to support by material or moral assistance
backing a candidate for governor
—often used with up
back up a friend in a fight
b
: substantiate
—often used with up
needs to back up her argument with evidence
c
: to assume financial responsibility for
back a new company
d
: to provide musical accompaniment for
—often used with up
a singer backed up by a guitarist
2
a
: to cause to go back (see back entry 2 sense 1a) or in reverse
back the car into the garage
b
: to articulate (a speech sound) with the tongue farther back : to form deeper within the mouth
3
a
: to furnish with a rear part : to furnish with a back (see back entry 1 sense 2)
back a skirt with stiff material
b
: to be at the rear part of : to be at the back (see back entry 1 sense 2) of
a row of garages back the building

intransitive verb

1
: to move backward
backed into a parking space
—often used with up
back up to give him some spaceLet's back up a little to clarify what we're saying.
2
of the wind : to shift counterclockwise compare veer entry 1 sense 2
3
: to have the rear part facing in the direction of something
The house backs onto a golf course.
backer
ˈba-kər How to pronounce back (audio)
noun
Phrases
back of one's hand or back of the hand
: a show of contempt
back of one's mind
: the part of one's mind where thoughts and memories are stored to be drawn on
behind one's back
: without one's knowledge
talking about me behind my back
in back of
: behind
One day, I was sitting in the tiny parlor in back of the store … John McNulty
back and fill
1
nautical : to manage the sails of a ship so as to keep it clear of obstructions as it floats down with the current of a river or channel
2
: to take opposite positions alternately : shilly-shally
has been back and filling on the issue
back into
: to get into inadvertently
backed into the antiques business

Synonyms

Noun

Adverb

Adjective

Verb

Choose the Right Synonym for back

support, uphold, advocate, back, champion mean to favor actively one that meets opposition.

support is least explicit about the nature of the assistance given.

supports waterfront development

uphold implies extended support given to something attacked.

upheld the legitimacy of the military action

advocate stresses urging or pleading.

advocated prison reform

back suggests supporting by lending assistance to one failing or falling.

refusing to back the call for sanctions

champion suggests publicly defending one unjustly attacked or too weak to advocate his or her own cause.

championed the rights of children

recede, retreat, retract, back mean to move backward.

recede implies a gradual withdrawing from a forward or high fixed point in time or space.

the flood waters gradually receded

retreat implies withdrawal from a point or position reached.

retreating soldiers

retract implies drawing back from an extended position.

a cat retracting its claws

back is used with up, down, out, or off to refer to any retrograde motion.

backed off on the throttle

Example Sentences

Noun She was carrying her little daughter on her back. She has a pain in the small of her back. I slapped him on his back to congratulate him. She stabbed him in the back. He had his hands behind his back. a bird with a dark back riding on the back of a horse a comfortable chair with a padded back Adverb The soldiers moved back from the front lines. The police asked the crowd to move back from the scene of the accident. He left his friends two miles back. She turned around and looked back toward him. a chapter beginning several pages back He left his home and never went back. It's time to go back home. She took the book off the shelf and forgot to put it back. In the opening chapter the author looks back on his youth. an event back in the last century Adjective He keeps his wallet in his back pocket. We came in through the back entrance. We drove on the back roads instead of the main roads. The company owes him several months in back pay. Verb I'm backing him for President. She backed the winner of the race and won a lot of money. She backed her argument with written evidence. She backed the singer on the guitar. She backed into a parking space. She backed out of the garage. The dog kept growling but backed off cautiously. back a skirt with stiff material See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Shariatzadeh wore a white open-back halter neck gown with floral details visible from behind. Grace Gavilanes, Peoplemag, 6 Sep. 2022 Srinivasan thinks an attack-back strategy could work. Anthony Lydgate, WIRED, 6 Sep. 2022 By her staff’s back-of-the-napkin math, this would add up to about $42 million annually at first, a jump from the $8 million that’s currently coming out of the state’s general fund. Erika D. Smithcolumnist, Los Angeles Times, 6 Sep. 2022 Van Putten's enthusiasm for back-of-house restaurant work sets her apart in the job market nationwide, too. Allison Salerno, BostonGlobe.com, 5 Sep. 2022 Bradley played in three games total vs. Central Michigan during his days at Toledo, twice as a starter and once as a back-up. Creg Stephenson | Cstephenson@al.com, al, 5 Sep. 2022 Spears sprays baby oil onto the child’s back and massages it into his shoulders in one scene, and at another point the child plays with a train in a manner that suggests phallic masturbation. Ethan Shanfeld, Variety, 5 Sep. 2022 The other back making a nice debut was Montrell Johnson. David Whitley, USA TODAY, 4 Sep. 2022 The handles have rubber grips, and the back features high-density foam padding, both of which prevent slippage and muscle fatigue. Kathleen Willcox, Popular Mechanics, 4 Sep. 2022
Adverb
In the course of his football career going back to his youth football days, the 6-5, 230-pounder has played every position on defense but defensive tackle. Dustin Dopirak, The Indianapolis Star, 7 Sep. 2022 In Utah's Salt Lake City - a city at more than 4,000 feet elevation - temperatures were about 20 degrees higher than normal, hitting 105 on Tuesday, the hottest September day recorded going back to 1874. CBS News, 7 Sep. 2022 Now, as the pandemic disruptions wane, many of these families aren’t going back, opting instead to stick with personalized curricula and private instruction. Douglas Belkin, WSJ, 7 Sep. 2022 Like going back to your hometown and your family and your first best job ever all at once. Kelly Wynne, Peoplemag, 7 Sep. 2022 That's the hottest September day recorded going back to 1874. Fox News, 6 Sep. 2022 Besides going back to a pre-pandemic lifestyle, some owners are surrendering their pets because of economic reasons, which include moving to a new home, according to the Connecticut Humane Society. Ed Stannard, Hartford Courant, 6 Sep. 2022 For the first time in 30 years, Avila will not be going back to school as classes resume Tuesday in the small, southwest Texas city. Acacia Coronado, Anchorage Daily News, 6 Sep. 2022 Katie going back to the wildfires for a second, has there been any significant damage caused by any of them yet? Taylor Wilson, USA TODAY, 6 Sep. 2022
Adjective
Mobility issues: If your back pain prevents you from easily hopping down on the floor, for example, the portable style might not be right for you. Sara Gaynes Levy, Peoplemag, 7 Sep. 2022 Inside Catholic Medical Center, the face-saving story to explain his month-long absence that circulated among colleagues was that Baribeau was on leave to undergo surgery for back pain, an issue that dogged him through the latter part of his career. BostonGlobe.com, 7 Sep. 2022 Too much pressure can cause the bed to sink in and jeopardize spine alignment, leading to back pain. Lexie Sachs, Good Housekeeping, 1 Sep. 2022 Read on for a brief rundown of this series to train around lower back pain and watch the video above to see each exercise in action. Perri O. Blumberg, Men's Health, 24 Aug. 2022 Search interest in back pain has climbed steadily since Google first began tracking data in 2004. Sarah Todd, Quartz, 23 Aug. 2022 Ramon Castillo, Ruiz’s lawyer, said Ruiz was taken to the hospital from Volcano Bay with a headache, neck and back pain and was hospitalized for just under 23 hours. Katie Rice, Orlando Sentinel, 16 Aug. 2022 The Mustang’s driver complained of back pain and paramedics took her to a hospital, Posada said. Alex Riggins, San Diego Union-Tribune, 10 Aug. 2022 So building strong glutes play an important role in warding off lower back pain. Tiffany Ayuda, SELF, 8 Aug. 2022
Verb
Conservative radio host Howie Carr’s decision to back Chris Doughty and turn on Geoff Diehl, a longtime ally and fellow Donald Trump supporter, potentially portends a still-shifting race. Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com, 6 Sep. 2022 Yet even though the FBI has found no evidence to back these claims, and The Washington Times ultimately issued a correction to the article, the disinformation is still widely accessible with a simple Google search. Wired, 18 Aug. 2022 Trump and his allies have denounced the search as unlawful and politically motivated, but provided no evidence to back that up and have refused to share a copy of the warrant with the public. Perry Stein, Washington Post, 11 Aug. 2022 With the Senate currently divided 50-50 along party lines, Democrats will need both the full support of their own party (a threshold reached thanks to Manchin’s decision to back the bill) and the tie-breaking vote from Vice President Kamala Harris. Liam Hess, Vogue, 28 July 2022 Labor officials did not elaborate on their decision to back Steele, the president of the board of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District, over Kaegi, who defeated controversial longtime assessor Joseph Berrios in 2018. Rick Pearson, chicagotribune.com, 6 Apr. 2022 Murkowski shrugged off the political attacks that could come from her decision to back Jackson as worth the risk. Lisa Mascaro, Anchorage Daily News, 6 Apr. 2022 At a separate news conference, Jagmeet Singh, head of the New Democrats, said that having a formal agreement was critical to his decision to back the Liberals. New York Times, 22 Mar. 2022 Abu Dhabi’s decision to not back the resolution also appeared linked to its effort to win Moscow’s backing for a separate U.N. resolution condemning missile and drone attacks against the U.A.E. and Saudi Arabia by Houthi rebels in Yemen. Benoit Faucon, WSJ, 2 Mar. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Old English bæc; akin to Old High German bah back, Old Norse bak

Adverb

Middle English bac, aphetic form of abak aback

Adjective

Middle English, partly attributive use of bac, back back entry 1, partly derivative of back back entry 2

Verb

verbal derivative of back entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Adverb

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

1548, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of back was before the 12th century

Phrases Containing back

See More
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IELTS BNC: 105 COCA: 108
back

noun¹

 1part of the body身體部位ADJECTIVE | VERB + BACK | BACK + VERB | BACK + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤broad寬闊的後背▸➤slender苗條的腰身▸➤muscular, strong肌肉發達的／強健的背部▸➤bent彎曲的背部▸➤straight挺直的脊背▸➤lower, upper後腰；上背部➤bare光膀子◇The sun beat down on their bare backs.太陽火辣辣地照射在他們赤裸的背上。➤aching, bad, sore, stiff疼痛的／受傷的／痠痛的／僵直的後背◇He's in bed with a bad back.他後背疼痛卧病在牀。➤broken骨折的背部◇He spent six months recovering from a broken back.他背部骨折 6 個月才康復。VERB + BACK➤bend, hunch (especially NAmE) 彎腰；弓背◇He hunches his back when he walks.他走路時背弓着。➤straighten挺直腰板▸➤stretch伸展腰背◇He yawned and stretched his back as he got out of bed.他起牀時打着哈欠伸着懶腰。➤break, hurt, injure弄斷背；弄傷背部▸➤arch弓背◇The cat arched its back and hissed at the dog.貓弓起身子，衝着狗噝噝地叫。➤lean背靠◇He leaned his back against the bar.他背靠着吧台。➤support支起背部▸➤caress, massage, pat, rub, stroke (especially BrE) 輕撫／按摩／輕拍／搓揉／撫摩背部▸➤scratch撓背BACK + VERB➤arch背拱起▸➤stiffen, straighten身板挺直◇His back stiffened as he saw the photographers waiting.看到攝影師等着，他挺直了身板。➤ache, hurt背疼BACK + NOUN➤injury, pain, trouble背傷；背疼；背部不適▸➤muscles背部肌肉▸➤support靠背◇a seat with good back support靠背舒適的座位➤massage, rub背部按摩◇Would you give me a back rub?你能給我按摩一下後背嗎？PREPOSITION➤behind sb's back在背後；背地裏；私下◇They tied his hands behind his back.他們把他的手反綁在背後。◇People say bad things about him behind his back, but never to his face. (figurative) 人們在背後說他的壞話，但從不當面說。➤flat on your back因病卧牀◇I was flat on my back for six weeks when I broke my leg.我摔斷腿後在牀上躺了 6 週。➤on your back在背上；仰着◇He was carrying a small child on his back.他背着一個小孩。◇She was lying on her back on the sofa.她仰卧在沙發上。➤in the/your back在背部◇I have a nagging pain in my lower back.我後腰老是疼。➤back to背對着◇He was standing with his back to the fire.他背對着爐火站着。PHRASES➤sb's back is turned某人轉身離開◇The boss was certain that the staff would stop working as soon as his back was turned. (figurative) 老闆確信只要他一走開，員工就會停止工作。➤back to back背對背◇The children sat back to back.孩子們背對背坐着。➤a pat on the back, a slap on the back拍一下背部；讚揚；鼓勵◇He smiled and gave me a hearty slap on the back.他笑了笑，親切地拍了一下我的背。◇She deserves a pat on the back for her efforts. (figurative) 她的努力值得鼓勵。➤the small of your back腰部◇She felt a sharp pain in the small of her back.她感到腰部一陣劇痛。➤turn your back (on sb/sth)轉身背對；離開◇Actors should never turn their backs on the audience.演員切忌背對觀眾。◇She decided to turn her back on Paris and return home. (figurative) 她決定離開巴黎回家去。➤watch your back (= be careful because people may want to harm you) 當心背後（有人使壞）◇I warned her she should watch her back.我警告她要提防有人暗中使壞。
back

noun²

 2part furthest from the front最後部PREPOSITION | PHRASES PREPOSITION➤around back, around the back, round the back (BrE) (= to the area behind the house, etc.) 繞到後面◇Come around back and I'll show you the pool.繞到後面，我帶你看看泳池。◇If you'd like to come round the back, I'll show you the garden.你可以繞到房後，我帶你看看花園。➤at the back在後面◇We could only get seats at the back.我們只能坐後面的座位。➤down the back沿着後部◇My money's all fallen down the back of the cushion.我的錢都從墊子後面掉下去了。➤in back (NAmE) 在後部◇There's room for three people in back.後排能坐三個人。➤in the back (BrE) 在後部◇Two passengers sat in the back of the car.兩名乘客坐在轎車的後排。➤to the back到後部去◇The cup had been pushed to the back of the cupboard.杯子給推到櫥櫃後部去了。➤towards/toward the back接近後部◇The arts page is usually towards / toward the back of the newspaper.藝術版通常在報紙的後幾版。PHRASES➤back to front (BrE) 前後顛倒◇I had my pullover on back to front.我的套頭衫前後穿反了。
back

verb¹

 1move back後移ADVERB | VERB + BACK | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤hastily, hurriedly, immediately, quickly急匆匆地／匆忙／立即／迅速後退◇She backed away hurriedly.她匆忙後退。➤slowly慢慢後退◇He backed slowly out of the room.他慢慢退出房間。➤instinctively本能地後退◇They instinctively backed away from the intense heat.熱浪前他們本能地倒退。➤cautiously, nervously謹慎地／緊張地退後◇He took a step forward and she nervously backed away.他上前一步，她緊張地後退。➤away, in, off, up退離；退入；退開；倒退◇Try backing the car in－it's easier that way.試着倒車進去 － 這樣容易些。◇Back off! There's no need to yell at me.走開點兒！不用對我大吼大叫！◇Can you back your car up so that I can get through?你能不能把車倒一下讓我過去？VERB + BACK➤try to試圖後移◇He tried to back away.他試圖退後躲避。PREPOSITION➤across倒退着穿過◇She backed across the room.她倒退到房間的另一端。➤away from退避開⋯◇The children backed away from him in fear.孩子們嚇得倒退着躲開了他。➤into倒進◇She backed into the garage.她把車倒進了車庫。➤out of倒出◇He backed out of the drive.他把車倒着開出了車道。
back

verb²

 2support sb/sth支持ADVERB➤strongly強烈支持◇Teachers are strongly backing the new educational policies.老師們強烈支持新的教育政策。➤fully完全支持▸➤overwhelmingly壓倒性地支持▸➤unanimously一致支持▸➤openly, publicly公開支持；當眾支持▸➤financially經濟上支持◇His election bid was financially backed by a soft drinks company.他的競選得到了一家軟飲料公司的資助。➤up支持；證明◇I'll back you up if they don't believe you.如果他們不相信你，我來為你作證。
back

verb

 ●back downVERB + BACK DOWN➤will (not)（不）會放棄◇He will never back down.他絕不會讓步。➤refuse to拒絕放棄▸➤be forced to, have to被迫／不得不放棄PREPOSITION➤from放棄⋯◇The government was forced to back down from implementing these proposals.政府被迫放棄實施這些計劃。➤over就⋯作出讓步◇The committee finally backed down over the issue of spending cuts.委員會最終在削減開支這件事上作出了讓步。

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