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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5347 COCA: 4787

retreat

1 retreat /rɪˈtriːt/ noun
plural retreats
1 retreat
/rɪˈtriːt/
noun
plural retreats
Learner's definition of RETREAT
: movement by soldiers away from an enemy because the enemy is winning or has won a battle撤退;退却
[noncount]
[count]
[count, noncount] : movement away from a place or situation especially because it is dangerous, unpleasant, etc.离开;退出
[count] : the act of changing your opinion or position on something because it is unpopular意见改变;立场改变usually singular通常用单数
: the act or process of moving away离去;消退;撤退
[count]
usually singular通常用单数
[noncount]
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
[count] : a place that is quiet and private幽静之地;隐居处
: a trip to a place where you can quietly pray, think, study, etc.静修之旅
[count]
[noncount]
2 retreat /rɪˈtriːt/ verb
retreats; retreated; retreating
2 retreat
/rɪˈtriːt/
verb
retreats; retreated; retreating
Learner's definition of RETREAT
[no object]
: to move back to get away from danger, attack, etc.撤退;退却;后退
: to move or go away from a place or situation especially because it is dangerous, unpleasant, etc.离开;离去;退出
: to change your opinion or statement about something because it is unpopular改变意见;改变看法usually + from
: to move backward后退;退去
: to go to a place that is quiet and private去僻静处
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5347 COCA: 4787

retreat

1 of 2

noun

re·​treat ri-ˈtrēt How to pronounce retreat (audio)
1
a(1)
: an act or process of withdrawing especially from what is difficult, dangerous, or disagreeable
(2)
: the process of receding from a position or state attained
the retreat of a glacier
b(1)
: the usually forced withdrawal of troops from an enemy or from an advanced position
(2)
: a signal for retreating
c(1)
: a signal given by bugle at the beginning of a military flag-lowering ceremony
(2)
: a military flag-lowering ceremony
2
: a place of privacy or safety : refuge
3
: a period of group withdrawal for prayer, meditation, study, or instruction under a director

retreat

2 of 2

verb

retreated; retreating; retreats

intransitive verb

1
: to make a retreat : withdraw
2
: to slope backward

transitive verb

: to draw or lead back : remove
specifically : to move (a piece) back in chess
retreater noun
Choose the Right Synonym for retreat

recede, retreat, retract, back mean to move backward.

recede implies a gradual withdrawing from a forward or high fixed point in time or space.

the flood waters gradually receded

retreat implies withdrawal from a point or position reached.

retreating soldiers

retract implies drawing back from an extended position.

a cat retracting its claws

back is used with up, down, out, or off to refer to any retrograde motion.

backed off on the throttle

Example Sentences

Noun Some of her friends were surprised by her retreat from public life following her defeat in the election. we made a strategic retreat when we realized that we were outnumbered Verb When the enemy attacked, our troops were forced to retreat. They retreated behind trees for safety. He quickly retreated from the room. After her defeat, she retreated from politics. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
For others, these decades were not a period of advancement but retreat, into ever more bewildering and even punishing realms of inscrutability. Justin Chang, Los Angeles Times, 13 Sep. 2022 There's much more ahead this morning from London, but first, major developments in the war in Ukraine, Russian forces suddenly in disarray and retreat. ABC News, 11 Sep. 2022 An attribution study published in the journal Nature Geoscience in 2021 found that the Palcaraju glacier’s retreat and Laguna Palcacocha’s resulting expansion would be virtually impossible in a world without climate change. Sarah Kaplan, Anchorage Daily News, 30 Aug. 2022 Its revenue has whipsawed over the past couple of years with the surges and retreat of COVID cases. San Diego Union-Tribune, 25 Aug. 2022 Their only options were to surrender, and face what felt like certain death, or retreat. New York Times, 18 Aug. 2022 Hadi Matar, 24, pleaded not guilty Saturday to attempted murder and assault charges in the attack at the Chautauqua Institution, a nonprofit education and retreat center. Stephen Sorace, Fox News, 14 Aug. 2022 Matar, 24, is accused of attacking Rushdie on Friday as the author was being introduced at a lecture at the Chautauqua Institute, a nonprofit education and retreat center. Carolyn Thompson And Hillel Italie, al, 13 Aug. 2022 The property is the first hotel from the brand to offer the Aman Club, a members-only retreat that includes a private garden terrace, cigar lounge, wine room and two club lounges. Dana Givens, Robb Report, 11 Aug. 2022
Verb
But the 2022 Emmys seemed to retreat to the cozy echo chamber of show biz. Michael Schulman, The New Yorker, 13 Sep. 2022 When things get tough, the best solution is often not to jump into the ring to duke it out, but to retreat to your respective corners. WIRED, 5 Sep. 2022 That, however, is cold comfort for the people of the Magdalens, where there is virtually no hinterland to retreat to. Taras Grescoe, Smithsonian Magazine, 28 July 2022 For big asset and wealth managers such as UBS and Credit Suisse, fee income will fall if asset values continue to decline or more clients retreat to the safety of cash. Rochelle Toplensky, WSJ, 27 July 2022 Such situations are particularly dangerous when flames spread quickly in a short period of time, forcing firefighters to retreat to their emergency shelters. Lou Dzierzak, Scientific American, 25 July 2022 Wickson was able to retreat to safety and declined medical attention. Fox News, 14 July 2022 While residents and others filled social media with heated comments on the shooting, officials and civic leaders tended to retreat to previous positions or issue statements reiterating their concerns and desires to work toward solutions. Baltimore Sun, 9 July 2022 Without them, Ukrainian forces have a limited ability to retreat to Lysychansk, which sits on higher ground. New York Times, 21 June 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English retret, from Anglo-French retrait, from past participle of retraire to withdraw, from Latin retrahere, from re- + trahere to draw

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of retreat was in the 14th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5347 COCA: 4787
retreat

noun¹

1retreating/leaving後退;離開ADJECTIVE | VERB + RETREAT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEhasty, headlong, quick, rapid倉促撤退;輕率撤退;迅速撤退I decided to beat a hasty retreat.我決定趕緊離開。humiliating, ignominious (formal) 丟人的/不光彩的撤退orderly, strategic, tactful, tactical有秩序的/戰略上的/機智的/戰術上的撤退I made a tactful retreat before they started arguing.在他們開始爭論前我巧妙地找機會離開了。VERB + RETREATbeat, make匆匆離開;退卻lead帶領撤退call, order, sound下令撤退;命令撤退;吹號收兵force, force sb into強迫撤退;強迫某人撤退Eventually the police forced the crowd into retreat.最後警察迫使人群向後撤退。block, cut off阻礙撤退;切斷退路cover掩護撤退We covered his retreat with bursts of gunfire.我們集中火力掩護他撤退。PREPOSITIONin retreat在撤退中The enemy was now in retreat.敵人正在撤退。on the retreat正在撤退fresh evidence that trade unionism is on the retreat工會制正在逐漸消失的最新跡象retreat from從⋯退出He took part in the retreat from Paris.他參加了逃離巴黎的活動。retreat into躲避到her retreat into a fantasy world of her own她躲進了自己的虛幻世界retreat to撤退到an ignominious retreat to the River Vistula至維斯瓦河的不光彩撤退PHRASESbe in full retreat全線撤退On the eastern front the army was in full retreat.東部前線的軍隊正在全面撤退。a line of retreat撤退路線We succeeded in cutting off the enemy's line of retreat.我們成功地截斷了敵人的撤退路線。
retreat

noun²

2quiet and private place安靜處ADJECTIVE | VERB + RETREAT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfavourite/favorite, idyllic, perfect最喜愛的/田園式的/完美的隱居處the perfect retreat for a romantic honeymoon浪漫蜜月的完美勝地private, secret私人/秘密靜養處peaceful, quiet寧靜的隱居處country, mountain, rural, wilderness (especially NAmE) 鄉間隱居處;山區靜養處;鄉村隱居處;無人煙的靜居地designed as a gentleman's country retreat設計成紳士的鄉下靜居處summer, winter避暑/避寒勝地holiday, vacation, weekend度假勝地;度週末的勝地presidential總統度假地Camp David, the presidential retreat in Maryland總統在馬里蘭州的度假地戴維營VERB + RETREATturn sth into, use sth as把⋯變成/把⋯用作隱居處She plans to use it as a winter retreat.她打算把它當成冬季靜養處。PREPOSITIONretreat for⋯的靜養處a summer retreat for the rich富人的避暑勝地retreat from逃避⋯去靜居They are staying here at their secret retreat from life in the city.他們遠離城市生活,一直住在隱蔽的靜養處。
retreat

noun³

3quiet place; time spent there靜居處;靜養期ADJECTIVE | VERB + RETREAT ADJECTIVEBuddhist, meditation, religious, spiritual, yoga, Zen佛教靜修;冥思;宗教靜修;精神上的靜修;瑜伽靜修;禪修silent靜修I went on a ten-day silent retreat.我去參加了為期 10 天的靜修。annual年度靜修I went off on one of my annual retreats.我外出去做一次年度靜修。two-day, week-long, etc.為期 2 天、為期 1 個星期等的靜修business, corporate, executive, management (all especially NAmE) 商業/公司/高級管理人員/管理人員靜修A successful executive retreat can be a powerful tool for addressing changing business conditions.成功的高級管理人員靜修可以成為應對不斷變化的商業環境的強有力工具。women's, writers'女性/作家靜修處family (especially NAmE) 家庭靜修地VERB + RETREATattend, do, go on參加靜修;去靜修She goes on a spiritual retreat for two weeks every summer.她每年夏天都去心靈靜修兩個星期。go into去靜養He went into retreat at his country home to escape the attention of the media.他回到鄉下的家中躲清靜,想避開媒體的關注。hold舉行靜修會The family held its first retreat last October.這個家庭去年 10 月份第一次舉行靜修會。offer提供靜修之處Zen Mountain offers numerous wilderness retreats.禪山有許多人跡罕至的靜修之處。
retreat

verb

ADVERB | VERB + RETREAT | PREPOSITION ADVERBhastily, quickly, rapidly, swiftly倉促撤退;迅速撤退slowly慢慢後退Sandy retreated slowly, wary of what the man might do.桑迪慢慢向後退,提防着這個人可能採取的行動。further進一步後撤back退回He retreated hastily back to his car.他匆忙退回自己的車裏。VERB + RETREATtry to試圖撤退order sb to命令某人撤退The army has been ordered to retreat.軍隊已受命撤退。PREPOSITIONbefore在⋯面前退縮They retreated before the Americans.他們在美國人面前退卻了。behind退到⋯後面He retreated behind the table.他退到了桌子後面。down沿着⋯遠去I heard her footsteps retreat down the hall.我聽見她沿走廊漸漸走遠的腳步聲。from從⋯撤退in the face of面對⋯退卻He retreated in the face of strong opposition.面對強烈的反對,他退卻了。into躲進He retreated into his own world.他躲進了自己的世界中。to退到⋯She retreated from the busy office to her own room.她從繁忙的辦公室中躲到了自己的屋子裏。

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