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IELTS BNC: 127 COCA: 150

leave

1 leave /ˈliːv/ verb
leaves; left /ˈlɛft/ ; leaving
1 leave
/ˈliːv/
verb
leaves; left /ˈlɛft/ ; leaving
Learner's definition of LEAVE
: to go away from (a place)离开(某地)
[+ object]
[no object]
often + for
[+ object] : to go away from (a place) to live in a different place移居;搬离
[+ object] : to go away from (a person)离开(某人)
: to stop living with and having a close personal relationship with (someone)遗弃,抛弃(某人)
[+ object]
[no object]
[+ object] : to give up or stop having (a job, position, etc.)辞去(工作、职务等)
: to stop attending, belonging to, or working for (a school, a group, an organization, etc.)离开(学校、工作单位、群体等);退出(组织)
[+ object]
[no object]
[+ object] : to stop participating in (something, such as a game)退出(比赛等)
[+ object]
: to go away and allow or cause (something or someone) to remain留下;留存;寄放
: to put or bring (something or someone) somewhere and go away留下;搁下
◊ If you leave someone or something with someone, you allow someone to keep and care for someone or something while you are away.托付;交托
: to go away and forget or neglect to take (something)遗忘;遗落;丢下
: to go away permanently without taking (something or someone)(什么也不带地)永久离开
often + behind
[+ object] : to put (something) in a place for another person to take or have给(某人)留下
[+ object]
: to allow someone else to deal with or do (something)交由某人处理often + with
often + for
often + to
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
◊ In informal U.S. English, you can say leave it to someone (to do something), when someone has acted in a way that is typical or expected.交给某人处理(因为某人是做某事的理想人选或代表性人物,用于非正式美国英语)
◊ If people leave you to do something, they do not help you do it.被撇下不管;独自完成某事
[+ object] : to cause (something or someone) to be or remain in a specified condition or position使(某事或某人)处于某状态
often + -ing verb
often + with
[+ object]
: to allow (something) to remain available or unused预留
◊ An amount that is left (over) or that you have left (over) is an amount that remains after the rest has been used or taken away.(被)剩下,留下
[+ object] : to cause (something) to remain as a result, mark, or sign留下(后果、印迹、记号等)
10 
[+ object]
: to have (family members) living after your death去世后留下(家人)
: to give (something, such as money or property) to (someone) after your death遗赠,遗留(钱或财产)
11 
[+ object] mathematics : to have (a number) as a remainder剩下;余下

I must love you and leave you

see 2love

leave much to be desired

see 1desire

leave no stone unturned

see 1stone

leave off

[phrasal verb]
: to stop before finishing a story, conversation, etc.中断(故事、会话等)
leave off (doing something) informal : to stop (doing something)停止(做某事)

leave out

[phrasal verb]
leave out (someone or something) or leave (someone or something) out
: to not include or mention (someone or something)省略;遗漏;排除

leave (someone) guessing

see 1guess

leave (someone) in the dust

see 1dust

leave (someone) in the lurch

see 3lurch

leave (someone or something) alone

: to not bother or touch (someone or something)不打扰(某人);不触碰(某事物)

leave (someone or something) be

: to not bother or touch (someone or something)不打扰(某人);不触碰(某事物)

leave (someone or something) for dead

see 1dead

leave (someone) out in the cold

see 2cold

leave (something) to the imagination

see imagination

leave well enough alone

or British leave well alone
: to stop changing something that is already good enough不要画蛇添足;不要弄巧成拙

leave you cold

see 1cold

leave you to your own devices

see device

left at the altar

see altar

take it or leave it

see 1take
2 leave /ˈliːv/ noun
2 leave
/ˈliːv/
noun
Learner's definition of LEAVE
: a period of time when someone has special permission to be away from a job or from military service休假;假期
[singular]
[noncount]
called also leave of absence
see also compassionate leave, family leave, shore leave, sick leave
[noncount] formal : permission to do something许可;准许

take leave of someone

formal or take your leave
: to say goodbye to someone(向某人)告辞,告别

take leave of your senses

: to begin acting or thinking in a very foolish way发疯;丧失理智

without (so much as) a by your leave

old-fashioned
: without asking permission擅自;未经允许
IELTS BNC: 127 COCA: 150

leave

1 of 3

verb (1)

left ˈleft How to pronounce leave (audio) ; leaving

transitive verb

1
a(1)
: bequeath, devise
left a fortune to his son
(2)
: to have remaining after one's death
leaves a widow and two children
b
: to cause to remain as a trace or aftereffect
oil leaves a stain
the wound left an ugly scar
2
a
: to cause or allow to be or remain in a specified condition
leave the door open
his manner left me cold
b
: to fail to include or take along
left the notes at home
the movie leaves a lot out
c
: to have as a remainder
4 from 7 leaves 3
d
: to permit to be or remain subject to another's action or control
just leave everything to me
e
: let
f
: to cause or allow to be or remain available
leave room for expansion
left myself an out
3
a
: to go away from : depart
leave the room
b
: desert, abandon
left his wife
c
: to terminate association with : withdraw from
left school before graduation
4
: to put, deposit, or deliver before or in the process of departing
I left a package for you
leave a message

intransitive verb

: set out, depart
left for the office at eight sharp
leaver noun
Leave vs. Let: Usage Guide

Leave (sense 2e) with the infinitive but without to

leave it be

is a mostly spoken idiom used in writing especially for humorous effect. It is not often criticized in British English, but American commentators, adhering to an opinion first expressed in 1881, still dislike it.

leave

2 of 3

noun

1
a
: permission to do something
b
: authorized especially extended absence from duty or employment
2
: an act of leaving : departure

leave

3 of 3

verb (2)

leaved; leaving
Phrases
leave alone
: to refrain from bothering, disturbing, or using
Leave him alone while he's doing his homework.

Example Sentences

Noun He took an unpaid leave from work. The soldiers were given a two-month leave for the holidays. He took a few months' leave to care for his sick mother. Our professor is on leave this semester. She is on leave from her law firm. a soldier on military leave I beg leave to differ with you, sir. He was found guilty but was granted leave to appeal against the verdict. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
These two ships leave Seattle on Oct. 11 and Oct. 23. Scott Mcmurren, Anchorage Daily News, 17 Sep. 2022 If Pryor struggles, maybe the Colts will leave the rookie in there a little longer. The Indianapolis Star, 17 Sep. 2022 The good Samaritans leave once a backup officer appears who aids Wright in taking Koubeck into custody. Sarah Rumpf, Fox News, 17 Sep. 2022 The closure would leave three Bed Bath & Beyond outlets in the Portland metro area, near Bridgeport Village, in Hillsboro and at Clackamas Town Center. oregonlive, 16 Sep. 2022 Visitors can leave bouquets at public tributes at Green Park or Hyde Park, according to the Royal Parks website. Nicole Fallert, USA TODAY, 16 Sep. 2022 The monarch’s coffin will then leave Westminster Hall at 10:44 a.m. local time to head to the funeral location on the State Gun Carriage of the Royal Navy, which will be drawn by 142 sailors. Georg Szalai, The Hollywood Reporter, 16 Sep. 2022 This version will leave your skin feeling so soft and hydrated, perfect for anyone battling skin dullness. Tatjana Freund, ELLE, 16 Sep. 2022 And these larger tears can leave you completely out of the weight room for a significant amount of time—or may even require surgery. Jenny Mccoy, SELF, 16 Sep. 2022
Noun
Three other deputies involved were also placed on leave but returned to regular duty in January, Burk said at that time. Grant Lancaster, Arkansas Online, 17 Sep. 2022 The officer, who was not identified in February when police released findings in the shooting, was placed on leave while state and local authorities investigated. Antonio Planas, NBC News, 16 Sep. 2022 Less than six months after the Wasilla location opened, Sunshine Community Health Center placed then-medical director Dr. George Hightower on leave due to confidential patient concerns. Annie Berman, Anchorage Daily News, 14 Sep. 2022 And beginning in 2017, Jennifer Panattoni, an officer with the Frankfort, Ill., police department, launched a case claiming that she was forced to go on leave during both of her pregnancies. Julian Mark, Washington Post, 13 Sep. 2022 When Gonzalez was placed on leave, the union hailed the decision to hire an outside investigator. John Hilliard, BostonGlobe.com, 11 Sep. 2022 Rena Philips said earlier Thursday that Harris was still on leave and the matter remained under investigation. Ben Thomas | Bthomas@al.com, al, 8 Sep. 2022 Morelli was a math interventionist who worked for the school district from June 2005 until April 12, 2022, when she was placed on leave, according to Falcone. Taylor Hartz, Hartford Courant, 7 Sep. 2022 Ellis and Butler were almost immediately placed on leave, as was Bittle when the charges were filed. ProPublica, 7 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1)

Middle English leven, from Old English lǣfan; akin to Old High German verleiben to leave, Old English belīfan to be left over, and perhaps to Lithuanian lipti to adhere, Greek lipos grease, fat

Noun

Middle English leve, from Old English lēaf; akin to Middle High German loube permission, Old English alȳfan to allow — more at believe

Verb (2)

Middle English leven, from leef leaf

First Known Use

Verb (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a(1)

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of leave was before the 12th century
IELTS BNC: 127 COCA: 150
leave

noun¹

1period of time when you do not go to work休假ADJECTIVE | VERB + LEAVE | LEAVE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEannual年假paid, unpaid帶薪/無薪假期extended, indefinite, weekend延長的假期;無限期休假;週末假期compassionate, family, maternity, medical, parental, paternity, sabbatical, sick, study喪假;探親假;產假;醫療假;親子假;陪產假;學術休假;病假;進修假期administrative (NAmE) 行政假gardening (= period during which a person does not work but remains employed by a company in order to prevent them working for another company) (BrE) 離職前的帶薪休假She handed in her resignation and was put on three months' gardening leave.她提交了辭職申請,被安排了為期 3 個月的“園藝假”。home, shore探親假;海員上岸假VERB + LEAVEbe entitled to, get, have有資格休假;有假期How much annual leave do you get?你有多少天年假?I still have some leave left this year.我今年還有些假沒休。go on, spend, take, use, use up度假;休假;度完假;利用假期;用盡假期She spent most of her leave with her family.她大部份假期都是和家人一起度過的。I still have some leave to use up.我還有些假期沒休完。cancel (BrE) 取消假期When the war broke out all leave was cancelled.戰爭爆發後,所有的假期都取消了。give sb, grant sb准予某人休假apply for申請休假LEAVE + NOUNentitlement (especially BrE) 休假的權利PREPOSITIONon leave在休假中She's on leave until the end of the month.她休假至月末。
leave

noun²

2official permission to do sth批准ADJECTIVE | VERB + LEAVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEspecial (BrE) 特別許可VERB + LEAVEask, request請求允許He asked leave to absent himself for four days.他請求獲准離開 4 天。give sb, grant sb批准某人obtain (especially BrE) 得到許可refuse sb (BrE) 不批准某人PREPOSITIONby sb's leave (especially BrE) 在某人的批准下The appeal can only be brought by leave of the trial judge.只有在承審法官批准後才能上訴。with sb's leave, without sb's leave經過/未經某人的許可No application may be made without the leave of the court.未經法庭批准,不得提出任何申請。PHRASESabsent without leave擅離職守leave of absence准假
leave

verb

VERB + LEAVE | PREPOSITION VERB + LEAVEdecide to決定離開intend to, plan to, want to打算離開;計劃離開be ready to準備離開We were all packed and ready to leave.我們都整裝待發。be about to, be going to剛要/將要離開Did you want something? I was just about to leave.你想要什麼嗎?我正好要出去。threaten to威脅要離開My secretary has threatened to leave.我的秘書揚言要離開。attempt to, try to試圖離開They were caught trying to leave the country.他們在試圖離境時被抓獲。refuse to拒絕離開be compelled to, be forced to, be obliged to被迫離開ask sb to, order sb to要求某人/命令某人離開They were being extremely rowdy and the manager had to ask them to leave.他們大吵大鬧,經理只好請他們離開。allow sb to, let sb允許某人離開;讓某人離開I wanted to leave but they wouldn't let me.我想走,但他們不讓。enable sb to使某人能離開PREPOSITIONfor啟程前往They left for Scotland this morning.他們今天早上動身前往蘇格蘭。

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