🔍 牛津詞典
🔍 朗文詞典
🔍 劍橋詞典
🔍 柯林斯詞典
🔍 麥美倫詞典
🔍 韋氏詞典 🎯

檢索以下詞典:
(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯!)
最近搜尋:
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3906 COCA: 5847

incidence

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
incidence /ˈɪnsədəns/ noun
plural incidences
incidence
/ˈɪnsədəns/
noun
plural incidences
Learner's definition of INCIDENCE
[count]
: the number of times something happens or develops : the rate at which something occurs发生率
technical : the angle at which a ray (such as a ray of light) hits a surface入射(角)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3906 COCA: 5847

incidence

noun

in·​ci·​dence ˈin(t)-sə-dən(t)s How to pronounce incidence (audio)
-ˌden(t)s
1
a
: rate of occurrence or influence
a high incidence of crime
b
: an act or the fact or manner of falling upon or affecting : occurrence
2
b
: the arrival of something (such as a projectile or a ray of light) at a surface

Did you know?

The words incident, incidence, and instance may seem similar (and, in fact, incident and incidence are closely related), but they are not used identically. In current use, incidence usually means "rate of occurrence" and is often qualified in some way ("a high incidence of diabetes"). Incident usually refers to a particular event, often something unusual or unpleasant ("many such incidents go unreported"). Instance suggests a particular occurrence that is offered as an example ("another instance of bureaucratic bumbling"); it can also be synonymous with case ("many instances in which the wrong form was submitted"). The plural incidences sometimes occurs in such contexts as "several recent incidences of crime," but this use is often criticized as incorrect.

Example Sentences

an increased incidence of diabetes a high incidence of criminal behavior
Recent Examples on the Web In addition, American Indian/Alaskan Native patients have an 80% higher incidence rate of kidney cancer than their white counterparts. Mary Kekatos, ABC News, 8 June 2022 Lewis: These figures don’t take into account the incidence rate—in other words, the number of deaths divided by the total number of people who were vaccinated or unvaccinated. Josh Fischman, Scientific American, 13 June 2022 The incidence rate for tuberculosis in Alaska is nearly four times the national average. Emily Schwing, Anchorage Daily News, 8 May 2022 The incidence of severe Covid infections increased by ten times as the Delta variant scourged the U.S., especially in both children and adults who were not vaccinated. Nina Shapiro, Forbes, 2 Oct. 2021 After the 2020 rally, the incidence of Covid-19 infection in South Dakota increased dramatically. WSJ, 25 Aug. 2021 The incidence of Type 1 diabetes also increased, to 2.15 per 1,000 children and teenagers under age 19 in 2017 from 1.48 per 1,000 in 2001, with the greatest increases among white and Black children and teenagers. BostonGlobe.com, 24 Aug. 2021 Type 2 diabetes incidence has increased in recent years along with obesity rates. NBC News, 24 Aug. 2021 The incidence also increased significantly from 2011 to 2018, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Editorial Board, Star Tribune, 20 Feb. 2021 See More

Word History

First Known Use

1626, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Time Traveler
The first known use of incidence was in 1626
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3906 COCA: 5847
incidence

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + INCIDENCE | INCIDENCE + VERB | INCIDENCE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgreat, high很高的發生率;高發生率There is a greater incidence of cancer in the families of radiation workers.接觸放射性物質的工作人員,其家屬的癌症發病率要更高一些。peak發生率高峰low低發生率growing, increased, increasing, rising增長的發生率;增加的發生率;上升的發生率decreased, reduced降低了的發生率actual實際發生率overall總體發生率annual年度發生率recorded, reported有記錄的/報道的發生率the highest reported incidence of air pollution有報告以來最高的空氣污染發生率VERB + INCIDENCEhave, show有⋯發生率;顯示發生率The country had the lowest incidence of AIDS cases proportional to its population.相對於人口而言,該國艾滋病發病率是最低的。The medical histories of our patients show a high incidence of past diseases.我們的病人病歷表明他們大都有既往病史。increase提高發生率decrease, reduce減少發生率find發現發生率They found an increased incidence of childhood leukaemia in some areas.他們發現有些地區兒童白血病發病率上升。measure測算發生率compare比較發生率We compared the incidence of coronary heart disease and total mortality.我們把冠心病的發病率與總死亡率作了比較。analyse/analyze, assess, determine, examine, investigate分析/評估/查明/調查/研究發生率explain解釋發生率The lack of vitamins may explain the higher incidence of heart disease.缺乏維生素也許是心臟病發病率較高的原因。INCIDENCE + VERBincrease發生率上升decrease, fall發生率降低INCIDENCE + NOUNrate發生率an incidence rate of 4 or 5 per 10 000 of the population發生概率為每 1 萬人中 4 至 5 人PREPOSITIONincidence among在⋯當中的發生率the incidence of cancer among people人的癌症發病率incidence in⋯中的發生率The study noted an increased incidence of heart disease in women.該研究發現女性心臟病發病率有所上升。PHRASESa decrease in the incidence of sth, an increase in the incidence of sth, a variation in the incidence of sth⋯發生率的降低/增加/變化

👨🏻‍🏫 Mr. Ng 韋氏詞典 📚 – mw.mister5️⃣.net
切換為繁體中文
Site Uptime