capitalized: a sea nymph in Homer's Odyssey who keeps Odysseus seven years on the island of Ogygia
2
plural calypsos[New Latin, genus name, probably from Latin]: a bulbous bog orchid (Calypso bulbosa) of northern regions bearing a single white to purplish flower
: a style of music originating in the West Indies, marked by lively duple meter, and having lyrics that are often improvised and usually satirize local personalities and events
A type of folk song, calypso is originally from Trinidad but is also sung elsewhere in the Caribbean. The calypso tradition dates to the early 19th century. The subject of a calypso text, which is usually witty and satiric, is an event of political or social importance, and the lyric often incorporates Spanish, Creole, and African phrases. The exaggeration of local speech patterns is matched by an offbeat rhythm. Favorite accompanying instruments are the shak-shak (maraca), cuatro (a string instrument), and tamboo-bamboo (bamboo poles of various lengths struck on the ground), and steel drums.
Word History
Etymology
Noun (1)
Latin, from Greek Kalypsō
Noun (2)
Trinidad English, alteration of kaiso, perhaps ultimately of African origin; akin to eastern Caribbean English caliso, cariso satirical song