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IELTS BNC: 1186 COCA: 1516

train

1 train /ˈtreɪn/ noun
plural trains
1 train
/ˈtreɪn/
noun
plural trains
Learner's definition of TRAIN
: a group of vehicles that travel on a track and are connected to each other and usually to an engine : a connected group of railroad cars火车;列车
[count]
[noncount]
often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
[count] old-fashioned : a group of people, vehicles, or animals that are moving in a line行列;队列
see also wagon train
[count] : an orderly series of events, actions, or ideas一连串;一系列
[count] technical : a series of moving machine parts (such as gears) for controlling motion(转动的)轮列,轮系,齿轮组
[count] : a part of a long dress that trails behind the woman who is wearing it拖裙;裙裾
see color picture on this page

in train

British, formal
: in an active state or condition实行;启动
see also gravy train
2 train /ˈtreɪn/ verb
trains; trained; training
2 train
/ˈtreɪn/
verb
trains; trained; training
Learner's definition of TRAIN
[+ object] : to teach (someone) the skills needed to do something (such as a job) : to give instruction to (someone)培养;培训;训练
[no object] : to be taught the skills needed to do something (such as a job)接受训练;受培训
[+ object] : to cause (someone or something) to develop an ability or skill培养,开发(某种能力或技能)
[no object] : to try to make yourself stronger, faster, or better at doing something before competing in an event or competition(为参加竞赛)进行体育训练
[+ object] : to help (someone) to prepare for an event or competition : to coach (an athlete)指导,训练(运动员)
[+ object] : to teach (an animal) to obey commands训练(动物)
see also house-train
[+ object] : to make (a plant) grow in a particular direction usually by bending, cutting, or tying it修整;使(植物)朝某方向生长
[+ object] : to aim or point (something) toward something or in a particular direction瞄准;对准

— trainable

/ˈtreɪnəbəl/ adjective [more trainable; most trainable]
IELTS BNC: 1186 COCA: 1516

train

1 of 3

noun (1)

plural trains
1
a
: a connected line of railroad cars with or without a locomotive
traveled the country by train
A train puffs across the Railroad Connection Bridge … Helen Cooper
b
: an automotive tractor with one or more trailer units
Tractor trains can operate not only within a plant but also outdoors between plants. These trains are especially useful where loads are too bulky or heavy for forklift trucks … Joseph C. Quinlan
The [farm] tractor was 11.52 tonnes and the trailer 18.30 tonnes, giving a train weight of 29.82 tonnes. Farmers Guardian (Preston, England)
2
a
: the retinue or suite of a person of rank or consequence : following
In his train flock not the industrial workers of the world but the literary intellectuals of the capital cities of the world … Sidney Hook
b
: a moving file of persons, vehicles, or animals
They had been walking for eight days. So had their small train of camels, mules and donkeys … Matthew Parris
c
: the luminous trail or tail of a meteor or comet
Sightings of spiral meteor trains are not new. Stephen James O'Meara
3
a
: an orderly succession
lost her train of thought
b
chiefly British : a sequence (as of events or actions) leading to some result or goal
often used in the phrase in train
A revolution had been set in train. Max DavidsonA vigorous campaign has been in train for most of this year to prevent the Royal family from being deported in September. Raymond Keene
c
: accompanying or resultant circumstances : aftermath
consequences the discovery will bring in its train
4
: a series of moving mechanical parts (such as gears) that transmit and modify motion
a gear train
5
: a part of a gown that trails behind the wearer
Her bridal train was carried by a pretty flower girl … Geoff Robinson
6
: the vehicles, personnel, and sometimes animals that provide maintenance, supply, and evacuation services to a combat unit
… Edward IV had an artillery train which impressed contemporaries, and which was clearly intended to provide for field actions as well as sieges. Anthony Goodman
7
chemical engineering : a series of parts or elements that together constitute a system for producing a result and especially for carrying on a process (such as the liquefaction of gas or separation of petroleum) automatically
an oil production train
8
: a line of combustible material laid to lead fire to a charge
A train of powder burning at a known rate can be made into an accurate timer as the length of the train is directly proportional to the time it takes to burn. Robert A. Howard
trainful noun

train

2 of 3

verb

trained; training; trains

transitive verb

1
a
: to teach so as to make fit, qualified, or proficient
b
: to form by instruction, discipline, or drill
2
: to make prepared (as by exercise) for a test of skill
3
: to direct the growth of (a plant) usually by bending, pruning, and tying
4
: to aim at an object or objective : direct
trained his camera on the deer
training every effort toward success
5
: trail, drag

intransitive verb

1
: to undergo instruction, discipline, or drill
2
: to go by train
trainability noun
trainable adjective

train

3 of 3

noun (2)

obsolete
Choose the Right Synonym for train

teach, instruct, educate, train, discipline, school mean to cause to acquire knowledge or skill.

teach applies to any manner of imparting information or skill so that others may learn.

taught us a lot about our planet

instruct suggests methodical or formal teaching.

instructs raw recruits in military drill

educate implies development of the mind.

more things than formal schooling serve to educate a person

train stresses instruction and drill with a specific end in view.

trained foreign pilots to operate the new aircraft

discipline implies training in habits of order and precision.

a disciplined mind

school implies training or disciplining especially in what is hard to master.

schooled the horse in five gaits

Example Sentences

Verb He was never formally trained as a chef. I've been trained in first aid. I'm training her to take over my job when I retire. My boss is training me on the new equipment. We need to train more nurses. They are highly trained professionals. I'm training to be a nurse. I trained at that hospital. He's training as a chef. She had to train her mind to think scientifically. See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from trainer to draw, drag

Verb

Middle English, from Anglo-French trainer, from Vulgar Latin *traginare; akin to Latin trahere to draw

Noun (2)

Middle English traine treachery, from Anglo-French, from trahir to betray, from Latin tradere — more at traitor

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 5

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 5

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of train was in the 14th century
IELTS BNC: 1186 COCA: 1516
train

noun¹

1engine pulling coaches/cars火車ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRAIN | TRAIN + VERB | TRAIN + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVErailroad, railway (BrE) 火車metro, subway, tube, underground (especially BrE) 地鐵列車intercity, long-distance城際/長途列車local, suburban(每站都停的)慢車;市郊列車express, fast特快列車;快速列車direct, through直達列車I got the through train to Manchester.我乘坐直達列車到了曼徹斯特。slow, stopping (BrE) 慢車special專列early, evening, midnight, morning, night, overnight早班/晚間/午夜/晨間/夜間/夕發朝至的列車two o'clock, 10.45, etc.兩點、10 點 45 分等的火車rush-hour高峰時刻的火車outbound, return出發的/回程的火車What are the times of the return trains?回程列車都有幾點的?first, last, next首班/末班/下一班列車The last train leaves at 00.30.末班列車零點 30 分出發。Moscow to Beijing, etc.莫斯科到北京的列車等the Paris to Brussels train巴黎到布魯塞爾的列車Denver-bound, etc.開往丹佛的列車等northbound, southbound, etc.往北、往南等的列車inbound (NAmE) 進站列車crowded, full擁擠的/滿載的列車empty空蕩蕩的列車moving行駛中的列車stationary停着的列車speeding加速的列車runaway失控的列車approaching, oncoming駛近的/迎面開來的列車the sound of an approaching train臨近的火車聲He was pushed into the path of an oncoming train.他被推到了一列迎面開來的火車前。passing駛過的列車the roar of a passing train火車經過時的轟鳴聲departing開出的列車She ran alongside the departing train, waving goodbye.她跟着開動的火車一邊跑一邊揮手告別。delayed, late-running晚點車luxury, Pullman豪華列車;普爾曼式豪華客車four-car, four-coach (BrE) , etc. * 4 節車廂等的火車bullet, high-speed子彈頭/高速列車diesel, electric, steam柴油/電力/蒸汽列車elevated高架列車coal, commuter, freight, goods, mail, passenger煤車;通勤車;貨運列車;郵車;客運列車transit中轉列車wagon(北美拓荒者或移民所用的)馬車隊troop軍用列車model, toy玩具火車ghost (= at a funfair) (BrE) (遊樂場的)鬼怪列車VERB + TRAINtake, travel by乘坐火車From Germany we'll travel by train to Poland.我們將乘火車從德國去波蘭。ride, travel on坐火車She travels on the same train as you.她和你乘坐同一班火車。use使用火車catch, get, make趕上火車We had to get up early to make the 6 o'clock train for Richmond.我們不得不早起去趕 6 點開往里士滿的火車。miss誤了火車wait for等火車run for跑着趕火車I was late and had to run for my train.我晚了,只得跑着趕火車了。board, get on, hop on, jump aboard, jump on登上火車;跳上火車We jumped on the train just as it was about to leave.就在火車要開的一剎那,我們跳上了車。jump from, jump off, jump out of從火車上跳下She tried to kill herself by jumping off a moving train.她試圖從行駛的火車上跳下來自殺。alight from, exit, get off, leave下火車meet, meet sb off接(某人下)火車I'm going to the station to meet her off the train.我要到車站接她下火車。change轉火車You'll have to change trains at Cambridge.你得在劍橋轉車。operate, run運營火車The company plans to run trains on key intercity routes.公司計劃在主要城際路線上開通火車。cancel取消火車The 10.19 train has been cancelled / canceled.10 點 19 分的火車已經取消了。drive開火車haul拖拉火車a train hauled by a steam locomotive蒸汽機車帶動的火車stop使火車停下來derail使火車脫軌fall under, throw sb under(使某人)撞上火車Driven to despair, he threw himself under a train.他被逼到絕境,卧軌自殺了。TRAIN + VERBrun火車定時行駛In summer the trains run as often as every ten minutes.夏天時每 10 分鐘就有一趟火車。start火車始發terminate火車在終點站停下The train terminated in Baltimore.火車在終點站巴爾的摩停下來。be bound for...列車開往⋯an express train bound for Edinburgh開往愛丁堡的特快列車be due火車預定⋯到達The next train is due at 9.45.下一班火車預定於 9 點 45 分到達。be delayed, be held up, be late, run late火車被延誤;火車晚點Most trains are running late because of the accident.大多數火車都由於這起事故而晚點。arrive, come in, come into sth, draw in, draw into sth, pull in, pull into sth火車到達;火車駛入(⋯);火車到(⋯)站The next train to arrive at Platform 2 is the 12.30 from Leeds. (BrE) 下一輛到達 2 號月台的火車是 12 點 30 分由利茲方向開來的。The 15.18 Amtrak train to Chicago will be arriving on track 3. (NAmE) 15 點 18 分美國國家鐵路客運公司開往芝加哥的列車將由 3 號軌道進站。The train came in and I got on.火車進站,我上了車。The train drew into the station.火車開進了車站。come, go火車開來/離去We didn't want to leave the platform in case the train came.我們不願離開站台,怕錯過火車。reach火車到達The train reached Tokyo at half past six.火車 6 點 30 分到達東京。return火車返回depart, draw out (of sth), leave, pull away, pull out (of sth), start, start off火車開出;火車(從⋯)駛出The train pulled out of the station.列車駛出了車站。head...火車朝⋯行駛The train headed out of Mumbai.火車駛出了孟買。stand, wait火車停靠/等待The train now standing at Platform 3 is the 16.50 to Brighton.現在停靠在 3 號站台的火車將於 16 點 50 分開往布賴頓。a train waiting at a signal等待通行信號的火車move火車開動Slowly the train began to move.火車開始慢慢開動了。travel火車行駛The high-speed train travels at 120 mph.高速列車行駛的速度是每小時 120 英里。chug, roll, trundle (especially BrE) 火車咔嚓作響地行進;火車隆隆地慢慢行進The train chugged slowly forward.火車咔嚓咔嚓地慢慢前行。gather speed火車加速hurtle, rush, speed, steam (especially BrE) 火車急速行進;火車飛馳a picture of the bullet train speeding past Mount Fuji高速列車飛速駛過富士山的圖片slow, slow down火車減速brake火車剎車be brought to a halt, come to a halt, halt, stop火車停下rattle, rumble, thunder, whistle火車咔嗒咔嗒快速前進;火車隆隆地行駛;火車呼嘯The train rattled into the station.火車咔嗒咔嗒地駛進了車站。jerk, jolt, lurch, shudder火車顛簸行進The train jolted into motion.火車顛簸着開動起來。approach火車駛近pass火車經過enter sth火車駛進⋯The train entered the tunnel.火車進了隧道。collide (with sth), crash, hit sb/sth火車(與⋯)相撞derail火車脫軌be loaded with sth, carry sth火車載着⋯;火車運送⋯ TRAIN + NOUNjourney, ride, trip乘火車旅行;乘火車出行service列車服務system鐵路系統traffic鐵路交通station火車站stop列車停車;列車停車處platform火車站台route火車路線schedule, times, timetable (BrE) 火車時刻表fare火車票價ticket火車票conductor, crew, driver, engineer, guard, staff列車長;列車乘務組;火車司機;火車職員travel, travellers/travelers, travelling/traveling乘火車旅行;乘坐火車的旅客accident, collision, crash, disaster, wreck (especially NAmE) 火車事故;火車相撞事故;火車失事derailment火車出軌事故bombing火車爆炸事件window火車車窗car, carriage火車車廂compartment火車隔間whistle火車的汽笛(聲)depot, shed, yard火車站;列車棚;鐵路調車場line, track鐵路線;鐵軌robber, robbery火車強盜/搶劫set成套玩具火車I saved up to buy an electric train set.我攢錢買了一套電動玩具火車。PREPOSITIONaboard a/the train, on a/the train, on board a/the train在火車上the people on the train火車上的乘客by train乘火車It's quicker by train.乘火車更快。train between來往於⋯的火車trains between Cape Town and Pretoria來往於開普敦和比勒陀利亞之間的火車train for, train to開往⋯的火車He was leaving on the early train for Zaragoza.他坐開往薩拉戈薩的早班火車走。train from發自⋯的火車the train from Toronto to Calgary有多倫多到卡爾加里的列車PHRASESa train to catch要趕的火車I can't stop now, I have a train to catch.我現在不能停,我要趕火車。
train

noun²

2number of people/animals moving in a line一列行進的人或動物ADJECTIVEcamel, mule, wagon駱駝隊;騾子隊;馬車隊supply輜重隊
train

noun³

3series of events/actions/thoughts一系列事件、行動或想法VERB + TRAIN | PHRASES | PREPOSITION VERB + TRAINset sth in引發一連串⋯That telephone call set in train a whole series of events.那個電話引發了一連串的事件。bring sth in (figurative) 導致一連串⋯Unemployment brings greater difficulties in its train (= causes great difficulties).失業造成一連串更大的難題。break, interrupt打斷思路A knock on the door interrupted his train of thought.敲門聲中斷了他的思路。lose思維短路I lose my train of thought when there are distractions.有事情分心時我就不能連續思考。PHRASESa train of events (especially BrE) 一連串事件an initial omission which set in motion a train of events leading to the crime開始的疏漏引發了一連串的事件,並最終導致犯罪a train of thought思路The telephone rang and she lost her train of thought.電話響了,打斷了她的思路。PREPOSITIONin sb's train (figurative) 追隨某人In the train of (= following behind) the rich and famous came the journalists.記者們蜂擁在富紳名流之後。
train

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBhard, intensely刻苦/高強度訓練seriously認真訓練He's been training seriously for over a year now.他已經認真訓練了一年多。extensively全面培訓effectively, successfully培訓效果顯著/成功regularly定期培訓consistently堅持訓練PREPOSITIONfor為⋯而訓練The team is training hard for the big match.這支隊伍正在刻苦訓練備戰大賽。

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