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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1176 COCA: 1631

balance

1 balance /ˈbæləns/ noun
plural balances
1 balance
/ˈbæləns/
noun
plural balances
Learner's definition of BALANCE
[noncount]
: the state of having your weight spread equally so that you do not fall(身体的)平衡
◊ In figurative use, to knock/throw someone off balance or keep someone off balance is to make someone feel unsure about how to behave or what to expect.(用作比喻)不知所措
: the ability to move or to remain in a position without losing control or falling平衡能力
[singular] : a state in which different things occur in equal or proper amounts or have an equal or proper amount of importance平衡;均衡
[count] : the amount of money in a bank account账户结存;账户余额
[count] : the amount of money that still needs to be paid结欠:差额
the balance : something that remains or is left over after other things have been done or used剩余部分
[count] : a device that measures weight and shows how heavy things are : scale天平;秤 see also checks and balances

in the balance

◊ If something (such as your future) hangs in the balance or is in the balance, it is not certain but will soon be known or decided.(未来)不明朗;(事情)未定,悬而未决

on balance

: with all things considered : in general总的说来

tip the balance

see 1tip
2 balance /ˈbæləns/ verb
balances; balanced; balancing
2 balance
/ˈbæləns/
verb
balances; balanced; balancing
Learner's definition of BALANCE
: to make (something, such as a plate or your body) steady by keeping weight equal on all sides使平衡
[+ object]
usually + on
[no object]
see also balancing act at 1act
[+ object] : to adjust (an account or budget) so that the amount of money available is more than or equal to the amount of money that has been spent使(账户的借方和贷方)平衡;使(预算)平衡
: to check and make adjustments to financial records so that they are accurate结平(账户);销(账)
[+ object]
[no object]
[+ object] : to make (different or opposite things) equal in strength or importance使(力量或重要性)均衡
see also balance out 2 (below)
[+ object] : to make (a different or opposite thing) less powerful, noticeable, etc.抵消;相抵
see also balance out 1 (below)
[+ object] : to think about (different things) and decide which is better or more importantusually + against or with衡量;权衡

balance out

[phrasal verb]
balance out (something) or balance (something) out : to make (a different or opposite thing) less powerful, noticeable, etc.抵消;相抵
see also 2balance 4 (above)
: to be or become equal or even(与…)相等,不相上下
see also 2balance 3 (above)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1176 COCA: 1631

balance

1 of 2

noun

bal·​ance ˈba-lən(t)s How to pronounce balance (audio)
1
a
: physical equilibrium
trouble keeping your balance on a sailboat
lost his balance and fell
a boxer kept off balance for a whole round
b
: the ability to retain one's balance
Gymnasts must have a good sense of balance.
2
a
: stability produced by even distribution of weight on each side of the vertical axis
when the two sides of the scale are in balance
tipped the statue off balance
b
: equipoise between contrasting, opposing, or interacting elements
… the balance we strike between security and freedom. Earl Warren
Both parties were interviewed to provide balance in the report.
the right balance of diet and exercise
c
accounting : equality between the totals of the two sides of an account
3
a
: an aesthetically pleasing integration of elements
achieving balance in a work of art
b
grammar : the juxtaposition in writing of syntactically parallel (see parallel entry 1 sense 3c) constructions containing similar or contrasting ideas (such as "to err is human; to forgive, divine")
4
a
accounting : an amount in excess especially on the credit side of an account
has a comfortable balance in the bank
You must maintain a minimum balance of $1000 in your account to avoid fees.
b
: weight or force of one side in excess of another
The balance of the evidence lay on the side of the defendant.
c
: something left over : remainder
answers will be given in the balance of this chapter R. W. Murray
5
: mental and emotional steadiness
I doubt that Thoreau would be thrown off balance by the fantastic sights and sounds of the 20th century. E. B. White
6
: an instrument for weighing: such as
a
: a beam that is supported freely in the center and has two pans of equal weight suspended from its ends
b
: a device that uses the elasticity of a spiral spring for measuring weight or force
7
: a means of judging or deciding
the balance of a free election
8
: a counterbalancing weight, force, or influence
The comedic character serves as a balance to the serious subject matter of the play.
9
: an oscillating wheel operating with a hairspring to regulate the movement of a timepiece
a watch's balance

balance

2 of 2

verb

balanced; balancing

transitive verb

1
a
: to poise or arrange in or as if in balance
balancing a book on her head
The legislature hasn't balanced the budget in years.
b
: to bring into harmony or proportion
I struggled to balance my career and family life.
a balanced diet
c
: to bring to a state or position of balance (see balance entry 1 sense 2)
balanced the scales by adding a little more on one side
2
a(1)
accounting : to compute the difference between the debits and credits of (an account)
balancing a company's books
(2)
: to pay the amount due on : settle
sent a check to balance her account
b(1)
: to arrange so that one set of elements exactly equals another
balance a mathematical equation
(2)
chemistry : to complete (a chemical equation) so that the same number of atoms and electric charges of each kind appears on each side
3
a
: counterbalance, offset
He served black coffee to help balance out the sweetness of the dessert.
balance one consideration against another
b
: to equal or equalize in weight, number, or proportion
The good times balanced the bad times.
4
: to weigh in or as if in a balance (see balance entry 1 sense 6)
balance the profit and loss to see what had been gained

intransitive verb

1
: to become balanced or established in balance
Try balancing on one foot.
The good times and bad times balanced out.
2
: to be an equal counterbalance
often used with out
His speed will likely balance out his competitor's greater strength.The discount and the shipping charge balance each other out.
3
: waver sense 1
balances and temporizes on matters that demand action
Phrases
in the balance or in balance
: with the fate or outcome about to be determined
our future hangs in the balance as we await his decision
on balance
: with all things considered
the meeting went well on balance

Example Sentences

Noun She had trouble keeping her balance as the boat rocked back and forth. The skater suddenly lost his balance and fell. Another skater bumped into him and knocked him off balance. Gymnasts need flexibility and balance. She has a good sense of balance. To provide balance in her news story, she interviewed members of both political parties. Temperature changes could upset the delicate balance of life in the forest. To lose weight you need the proper balance of diet and exercise. The food had a perfect balance of sweet and spicy flavors. It's important to keep your life in balance. Verb I find it difficult to balance on one foot. He had trouble balancing on his skis. He helped his daughter balance on her bicycle before she started peddling. The legislature is still trying to balance the state's budget. He balances his checkbook every month. Something's wrong: the books don't balance. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
The sound of two sneaker soles thwacking a drum fill on the ground as Stubbs tried to regain his balance. Chris Richards, Washington Post, 17 Sep. 2022 The whisky tends to strike a nice balance between sherry and peat influence—not quite reaching the sherry bomb levels of The Macallan and not as smoky as an Islay scotch like Ardbeg. Jonah Flicker, Robb Report, 6 Sep. 2022 Singapore’s government has long sought to strike a balance in the debate over LGBT rights. Feliz Solomon, WSJ, 2 Sep. 2022 Adding in warmer tones and natural materials like stone help strike a balance in a living space. Kara Thompson, Good Housekeeping, 31 Aug. 2022 The Twitter spokesperson also said that reports like NCRI's would help Twitter and its external experts to continue reviewing policies to better strike that balance to make improvements this year. Ashley Belanger, Ars Technica, 30 Aug. 2022 As a set of guiding principles backed by advanced cyber asset management, the modernization mindset is a way to strike this balance to keep the transformation on track. Jane Gilson, Forbes, 25 Aug. 2022 Denim in the workplace can be a tricky topic to tackle, but today, the best jeans for work strike a balance of stylishness and sophistication. Laura Jackson, Vogue, 23 Aug. 2022 The Monarch M5s strike an excellent balance between optical power, quality, and price. Scott Gilbertson, WIRED, 22 Aug. 2022
Verb
Galligher suggested that those feeling crisis fatigue seek out positive activities and outlets to balance the negative images. William Lee, Chicago Tribune, 5 Sep. 2022 Back in 1979, driving off in a new 450SEL would leave your bank balance $31,000 lighter (about $124,800 in today's greenbacks). Elana Scherr, Car and Driver, 4 Sep. 2022 Roomy foldover clutches come in colorful hues that balance their sculptural design; plays on a ‘90s shoulder bag and a bucket silhouette are coated in a range of buttery neutrals with flashes of gold hardware. Halie Lesavage, Harper's BAZAAR, 1 Sep. 2022 The Tripod Don't spend hundreds of dollars on a solid camera-and-mic rig and then balance the whole thing on a stack of books. Julian Chokkattu, WIRED, 29 Aug. 2022 Each year, North Dakota growers rotate different crops through their fields to help reintroduce and balance nutrients, stave off pests and weeds, and promote overall soil health. Sarah Kuta, Smithsonian Magazine, 29 Aug. 2022 Effective leaders continue to emphasize talent strategies that balance offense and defense, and to create places people want to be regardless of circumstance. John M. Bremen, Forbes, 25 Aug. 2022 But as with any personal lifestyle choice that can result in workplace friction — workers with kids vs. those without, early birds vs. night owls — there are ways to balance the plates. Karla L. Miller, Washington Post, 25 Aug. 2022 The veto competition is very difficult, as the players have to stack empty takeout containers on trays and balance them on beams. Kyle Fowle, EW.com, 25 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Vulgar Latin *bilancia, from Late Latin bilanc-, bilanx having two scalepans, from Latin bi- + lanc-, lanx plate

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 6

Verb

1588, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 2a(1)

Time Traveler
The first known use of balance was in the 13th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1176 COCA: 1631
balance

noun¹

1even combination/distribution平均組合;均勻分佈ADJECTIVE | VERB + BALANCE | BALANCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcorrect, equal, even, exact, ideal, necessary, optimal, optimum, perfect, proper, right正確的/同等的/均衡的/準確的/理想的/必要的/最佳的/最優的/完美的/恰當的/適當的平衡With children, it is important to achieve the right balance between love and discipline.對待孩子,在愛護與管教之間適當地掌握平衡很重要。comfortable, excellent, good, happy, harmonious, healthy令人舒適的/極好的/良好的/令人滿意的/和諧的/健康的平衡a healthy balance of foods健康均衡的飲食acceptable, appropriate, fair, reasonable, sensible (BrE) 可以接受的平衡;適當的平衡;合理的均衡How do you find an acceptable balance between closeness and distance in a relationship?在人際關係中,你怎樣在親密與疏離之間找到恰當的平衡?careful, delicate, fine, subtle微妙的平衡Being a good boss requires a fine balance between kindness and authority.做一個好老闆需要在仁慈與權威之間找到微妙的平衡。fragile, precarious, uneasy脆弱的平衡;不穩定的平衡overall整體平衡It is the overall balance of the diet that is important.重要的是要保持飲食的整體均衡。ecological, natural生態/自然平衡Pulling up all the plants will disturb the natural balance of the pond.把所有植物都拔掉會破壞池塘的自然平衡。hormonal, nutritional激素平衡;營養均衡work-life工作與生活的平衡ethnic, gender, racial, social民族/性別比例/種族/社會均衡There is an even gender balance among staff and students.教師與學生中男女比例平衡。VERB + BALANCErequire需要平衡seek尋求平衡achieve, attain, create, find, strike獲得/實現/建立/找到/達到平衡We need to strike a balance between these conflicting interests.我們需要在這些利益衝突中找到平衡。keep, maintain, preserve, sustain保持平衡You have to maintain a balance in your life or else you'll go crazy.你必須在生活中保持某種平衡,否則是會發瘋的。improve改善平衡ways to improve your work-life balance改善工作和生活之間平衡的良方disrupt, disturb, upset破壞/打亂/打破平衡Tourists often disturb the delicate balance of nature on the island.遊客常常打亂島上微妙的生態平衡。redress, re-establish, restore恢復平衡affect影響平衡adjust, alter, change, shift調節/變更/改變/轉變平衡BALANCE + VERBchange, shift平衡改變PREPOSITIONon balance (= after considering all the information) 總的來說On balance, the company has had a successful year.總的來說,公司這一年是成功的。in balance處於平衡狀態It is important to keep the different aspects of your life in balance.保持生活各個方面的平衡很重要。balance between⋯之間的平衡the balance between academic and practical work理論工作與實際工作之間的平衡balance of⋯的平衡the balance of animals and plants in the environment環境中動物與植物之間的平衡PHRASESthe balance of nature自然界的生態平衡
balance

noun²

2division of power/influence權力分配ADJECTIVE | VERB + BALANCE | BALANCE + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVEchanging, shifting變化中的平衡military, political軍事上的平衡;政治上的均衡competitive競爭性平衡VERB + BALANCEaffect影響均衡change, shift改變均衡swing, tilt, tip影響事態的結果In an interview, good presentation can tip the balance your way.面試時,良好的自我介紹會有助於你取得成功。BALANCE + VERBchange, shift, swing, tilt平衡變化/轉移/搖擺/傾向一邊He argues that the balance has swung too far in favour / favor of capitalism.他提出說,天平過分傾向於對資本主義有利的一邊。PHRASESthe balance of advantage (especially BrE) 優勢對比The balance of advantage has shifted from the unions to employers.優勢已經從工會轉移到雇主一方。the balance of forces力量對比They assessed the balance of forces between Israel and other countries.他們評估了以色列與其他國家之間的力量對比。the balance of power權力對比;均勢Who holds the balance of power in this relationship?在這關係之中,誰居於舉足輕重的地位?There was a dramatic shift in the balance of power.權力對比發生了戲劇性的改變。checks and balances制衡Democracy depends on a system of checks and balances.民主的實行依賴於相互制衡的制度。
balance

noun³

3of the body身體ADJECTIVE | VERB + BALANCE | BALANCE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEexcellent, good極好的平衡能力;平衡性好poor平衡性差VERB + BALANCEhave能平衡Gymnasts have excellent balance.體操運動員的平衡能力極好。affect影響平衡Tightness in one set of muscles will affect your whole balance.一組肌肉緊張會影響整個人的平衡。improve提高平衡能力Yoga improves balance as well as flexibility.瑜伽會改善平衡性和靈活性。keep保持平衡I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates.我穿着新溜冰鞋努力保持平衡。lose失去平衡She lost her balance and fell.她失去平衡摔倒了。catch, recover, regain恢復平衡adjust調整平衡He set his feet wider and adjusted his balance.他把兩隻腳分得很開,調整一下身體的平衡。knock sb off, throw sb off撞倒某人;使某人失去平衡The sudden movement threw him off balance.突然的移動使他失去了平衡。BALANCE + NOUNbeam (especially NAmE) 平衡木The gymnasts finish with floor exercises and the balance beam.體操運動員以自由體操和平衡木項目結束比賽。PREPOSITIONoff balance失去平衡PHRASESa sense of balance平衡感Cats have a very good sense of balance.貓的平衡感很好。
balance

noun⁴

4money金錢ADJECTIVE | VERB + BALANCE | BALANCE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEaccount, bank銀行賬戶餘額cash, money現金結存;庫存現金credit, favourable/favorable, healthy, positive貸方餘額;順差debit, negative借方餘額;逆差cleared, net結賬餘額;淨餘額Interest is calculated on the daily cleared balance and paid direct to your account.利息每日結賬計算,直接存入賬戶。opening期初餘額final, outstanding期末結餘;未結餘額trade貿易差額VERB + BALANCEhave有餘額Everyone likes to have a healthy bank balance.人人都想自己的銀行賬戶有充足的餘額。ask for, request索要結單He asked the cashier for the balance of his current account.他向出納員要他活期存款賬戶的結單。check核對收支賬目I'll need to check my bank balance before I spend so much money.我在支出這麼一大筆錢之前需要核對一下銀行結餘。show顯示賬戶餘額pay支付差額I'll pay the balance later.我以後會把差額補上。use用餘額The balance of the proceeds will be used for new equipment.餘下的收入將用於添置新設備。bring forward, carry forward結轉餘額the balance brought forward from the previous year前一年結轉的餘額BALANCE + NOUN (see also balance sheet) PHRASESthe balance of payments, the balance of trade國際收支差額;貿易差額
balance

verb¹

1keep steady使保持穩定ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBcarefully, delicately, precariously小心地保持平衡;不穩定地平衡PREPOSITIONon使在⋯上保持平衡He balanced the glasses carefully on the tray.他小心地使玻璃杯在托盤上保持平衡。
balance

verb²

2compare two things; give them equal value權衡ADVERB | VERB + BALANCE | PREPOSITION ADVERBbeautifully, delicately, evenly, finely, nicely, perfectly美妙地/小心地/平穩地/微妙地/良好地/完美無瑕地保持着平衡The song perfectly balances melody and rhythm.歌曲的旋律和節奏相得益彰。VERB + BALANCEhave to, need to需要平衡seek to, try to謀求平衡;試圖平衡The plan seeks to balance two important objectives.這個計劃試圖平衡兩大重要目標。manage to設法平衡fail to沒有達到平衡The party lost because it failed to balance economic growth with social equity.該黨因為在經濟增長與社會公平之間未能實現平衡而失利。PREPOSITIONagainst對比⋯權衡We have to balance the risks of the new strategy against the possible benefits.我們得權衡新策略的風險與可能帶來的利益。with權衡⋯和⋯She tries to balance the needs of her children with those of her employer.她盡力在孩子的需要與雇主的需要之間求得平衡。

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