Learner's definition of UP
1
a : from a lower to a higher place or position向上;由低向高 -
The land rises up from the valley.大地从山谷向上延伸。
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Pull up your pants/socks. = Pull your pants/socks up.把裤子/袜子提起来。
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I'll come up [=upstairs] in a minute.我马上就上楼。
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She stood beneath the window and called up to her friend.她站在窗下,对着上面喊她的朋友。
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Please pick your clothes up off the floor.请把你的衣服从地板上捡起来。
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We watched the sun come up.我们看着太阳冉冉升起。
b : in a high position or place在高处 -
Keep your head up.把头抬起来。
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He held up his hand.他举起了一只手。
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We stored the boxes up in the attic.我们把盒子都存放在阁楼里。
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She stuck a notice up on the wall.她把通知贴在了墙上。
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What's going on up there?那上边出什么事了?
2
: toward the sky or ceiling面朝上;面朝天 3
: from beneath the ground or water to the surface从地下到表面;向水面 4
a : to or toward the north向北方;朝北方 -
She flew up from Florida.她从佛罗里达州向北飞行。
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They drove up to Canada.他们朝北向加拿大驶去。
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The weather is much colder up north.北方的天气现在冷多了。
b informal : to or toward a place that is thought of as above or away from another place往(较高或较远的)某处 -
She went up to the cabin for the weekend.她去小木屋度周末了。
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How long will it take to drive up (to their house) and back?开车(到他们家)来回需要多长时间?
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Come on up and see us sometime.找个时间到我们这儿来看看。
c chiefly British : to or at a more important place (such as a large city or university)去,在(更重要的地方,如大城市或大学) 5
a : to or toward a place that is close to someone or something到…的近处;靠近 -
I walked up to her and said “hello.”我走到她跟前,说了声“你好”。
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Please pull up a chair.请把椅子拉过来。
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He lay down and pulled the covers up.他躺了下来,把被子拉到身上。
b : to or toward a more forward position到前面;朝前面 6
: in or into a vertical or upright position处于(或进入)直立状态 -
Please stand up for the national anthem.奏国歌,请起立。
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Sit up. Don't slouch.坐直点儿,不要没精打采的。
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He helped the man up (from his seat).他扶这个男人(从椅子上)站起身来。
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She turned the box up on its end.她翻转了盒子,把它立起来。
8
a : with greater force用劲地;以较大气力 b : at a higher or greater important position in a list or series(列表中)处于更高位置;(议程中)处于更重要的位置 -
Supporting public education doesn't seem to be very high/far up on the government's agenda.支持公共教育似乎并没列在政府议事日程的重要位置。
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Spending time with family ranks pretty high up on my list. [=I think it is important to spend time with family]我认为与家人共度时光很重要。
— opposite down c : to a higher or greater level, amount, or rate(水平、数量或比率)由低到高 -
Could you turn the volume/heat up, please?请你把音量/温度调高点好吗?
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It takes this car a long time to warm up.这辆车预热要用很长时间。
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The price of oil went up.油价上涨了。
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They ran up a big bill.他们积欠了一大笔账。
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The car sped up and then slowed down.这辆车先是加速,然后又慢了下来。
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The author is good at building up suspense.这位作者善于制造悬念。
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The game is for children 12 years old and up. [=and older]这个游戏是为12岁及以上的孩子设计的。
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Students will be tested from fifth grade up.五年级以上的学生都要进行测试。
— opposite down 9
: into a better or more advanced position or state向较高地位;向更好的状态 10
: so as to appear or be present出现;出席 -
The missing ring turned up. [=the missing ring was found]那枚丢失的戒指找到了。
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They never showed up.他们从未露面。
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Houses were going up quickly.房屋很快就纷纷兴建起来。
11
: in or into a working or usable state处于工作(或可用)状态;进入(可用)状态 12
: to someone's attention especially for discussion or consideration(在讨论或思考时)引起某人的注意 13
: so as to be done or completed做完地;完成地 -
He filled up the gas tank.他加满了油箱。
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She gathered up her belongings and left.她收拾好个人物品后离开了。
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I still have some work to finish up.我还有些工作要完成。
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She used up all the tape.她用完了所有的胶带。
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They cleaned up the kitchen after supper.吃完晚饭后,他们把厨房收拾得干干净净。
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He summed up the results of the study.他总结了研究结果。
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She added up all the numbers.她把所有的数字加起来。
14
: so as to be closed封闭;关闭 15
: into pieces or parts成碎片;分成部分 16
: into a state of activity or excitement处于活跃期;进入兴奋状态 18
: for each player or team : apiece每名队员;每个队
up and down
1
: forward and backward several or many times : repeatedly in one direction and then the opposite direction来回往返;反复往返 2
: from a lower position to a higher position several times上下反复 2 up /ˈʌp/ adjective
Learner's definition of UP
1 not used before a noun
a : in a high place or position在高处 b : raised so as to be opened(向上)开 c : risen above the horizon升于地平线之上 d : risen from beneath the ground or water to the surface冒出地面;冒出水面 e : in a forward place or position在前方;在前面 2 not used before a noun
b : awake — see also up and about (below) 3
not used before a noun : higher than usual上涨 -
Gas prices are up again.油价又上涨了。
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The river is up.河水涨起来了。
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Attendance has been up.出勤率提高了。
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The interest rate is up (by) three percent.利率增加了百分之三。
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Profits are up on last year. [=profits are higher than they were last year]利润比去年的高。
4
always used before a noun : moving or going to a higher level向上移动的;上行的 5
not used before a noun,
informal : happening : going on(正在)发生,进行,出现 -
I could tell something was up by the look on her face.从她的面部表情我可以断定一定是发生了什么事。
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Your order should have arrived. Let me find out what's up.你订购的东西应该已经到了,让我查查是怎么回事。
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“Can I talk to you for a minute?” “Sure. What's up?” [=what do you want to talk to me about?]“我能和你谈一会儿吗?”“当然,什么事?”
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(US) “Hi, Jim. What's up?” [=what's new?] “Not much.”“嘿,吉姆,有什么新鲜事儿?”“没什么。”
—
often + with -
Something's up with her. She looks upset.她一定有什么事。她看上去很郁闷。
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Let me find out what's up with your order.让我看看你的订单出了什么问题。
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What's up with you? Why are you so grumpy?你怎么了?为何情绪这么不好?
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“Did you hear that he quit his job?” “Yeah. What's up with that?” [=why did he quit his job?]“你听说他辞职了吗?”“是的。那是怎么回事呀?”
6
not used before a noun : having more points than an opponent : ahead of an opponent得分领先于(对手);超前于(对手) 7
not used before a noun : operating or functioning正常运行;正常工作;起作用 8
not used before a noun : beginning your turn in an activity(在活动中)轮到某人 9
not used before a noun,
of time : at an end(时间)终止,结束 10
not used before a noun,
[more up; most up] : happy or excited高兴;兴奋 11
not used before a noun,
informal : having a lot of knowledge about something对…了如指掌的;熟悉的 12
not used before a noun,
chiefly British, of a road : having the surface broken because repairs are being done(道路)正在修整的
up against
1
: placed so as to be touching (something)与…挨着(摆放) — see also up against a/the wall at 1wall
up against it
informal
: in a difficult situation处于困境
up and about
or chiefly US up and around
: out of bed and doing things下床做事;下床走动 -
She recently had surgery, but now she's up and about again.她最近做了手术,但现在又能下床走动了。
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I didn't expect you to be up and around this early.我没想到你这么早就起床做事了。
up and down
informal
: sometimes good and sometimes bad时好时坏
up for
1
informal : wanting to have or do (something)想要(某物);愿意做(某事) -
I'm up for some Chinese food.我想吃点儿中餐。
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Are you up for watching a movie?你想看电影吗?
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We're going out dancing tonight. Are you up for it? [=are you interested in joining us?]我们今晚打算出去跳舞,你想和我们去吗?
2
a —
used to say that someone or something is or will be involved in a particular process and especially one that leads to a decision(尤指为做出决定)被提出,被涉及 -
His proposal is up for consideration. [=is being considered]他的提议将被审改。
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The budget is up for discussion in today's meeting.预算将在今天的会议上被提交讨论。
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She is up for reelection next year. [=she will be trying to get reelected next year]她将为明年竞选连任尽最大努力。
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He'll be up for parole in two more years.再过两年他才会获得假释。
b —
used to say that something is available to be bought(有现货)可出售 3
: appearing in a court of law because of being accused of (a crime)(因被控有罪而)出庭受审
up to
1
a : capable of performing or dealing with (something)能胜任;能出演;能应付 -
She feels she is up to her role in the play.她感觉自己能够胜任剧中的角色。
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She feels up to the challenge.她感觉能够应对挑战。
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The patient is not up to seeing visitors. [=is not healthy enough to see visitors]这个患者现在可以接受探视了。
b : good enough for (something)可达到… -
Her performance wasn't up to her usual standards. [=wasn't as good as it usually is]她的表演没有达到她平常的水平。
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The hotel wasn't up to our expectations. [=wasn't as good as we expected it to be]这家酒店没有达到我们的预期。
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(Brit) My Spanish isn't up to much. [=my Spanish is not very good]我的西班牙语不怎么好。
2
: doing something especially in a way that is secret and with intentions that are bad正在干,从事着(尤指秘密的、居心不良的事) -
What are they up to?他们正在搞什么?
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I know they're up to something, but I don't know what.我知道他们在密谋什么事,但不知道具体内容。
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I'm sure he is up to no good.我敢肯定他不怀好意。
3
—
used to say who is responsible for making a choice or decision由(某人)决定 -
“Do you want Chinese food tonight or Italian?” “It doesn't matter to me, so it's up to you.”“今晚你想吃中餐还是意式餐?”“我怎么都行,你决定吧。”
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The amount of your donation is entirely up to you.你的捐款数额完全由你自己定。
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It is up to you to decide.这事由你来决定。
4
a —
used to indicate the place or level that is reached by something已达到某水平…已接近某地方 b : to or at (a specified amount, level, etc.)达到(某数量);处于(某程度) -
Estimates for repairing the car ran from $500 up to $1,000.修理这辆车估计要花500到1000美元。
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The lottery is up to five million dollars.彩票抽奖奖金达到了五百万美元。
c : as many or as much as (a specified number or amount)多达(某一数字或某一数量);至多有 -
Up to eight people can play the game.凑够八个人才能玩这个游戏。
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The car holds up to six people.这辆车最多可容纳六人。
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The ship can carry up to 10 tons.这艘船的运载量高达10吨。
5
: during the time or period before直到(某一时间或某段时期) -
Up to this point, we have been discussing our long-term goals.到现在为止,我们一直在讨论我们的长期目标。
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Up to [=until] that time they had been fairly successful.在那以前,他们一直相当成功。
up to here
informal
—
used to show that you have too much of something to deal with or that you are very annoyed by something and will not accept any more of it达到饱和程度;达到无可忍受的程度
up to your ears
— see 1ear 3 up /ˈʌp/ preposition
Learner's definition of UP
1
: to, toward, or at a higher point on (something)往较高处;向较高处;在较高处 -
He climbed up the ladder.他爬上梯子。
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She had to walk her bike up the hill.她不得不推着自行车上山。
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The bathroom is up the stairs.卫生间在楼上。
2
: along the course or path of (something)沿着…;顺着… -
Go up the street/road and turn left.沿着这条街/路走,然后左转。
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We walked up the street to meet them.我们沿街走过去接他们。
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They live just up the block from us.他们就住在我们前面的街区。
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I paddled the canoe up the river.我沿着小河划独木舟。
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The ship sailed up the coast.这艘船沿着海岸航行。
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Her office is all the way up the hall on the right.沿大厅一路过去右侧就是她的办公室。
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He paced up and down the hall, waiting for news about his wife's operation.他在大厅踱来踱去,等待妻子手术的消息。
up the creek (without a paddle)
— see creek
up until
or up till
: during the time or period before到…时间为止;到…时段为止
up yours
slang, offensive
— used as a rude reply to someone who has annoyed or angered you去你的(粗鲁的回应)
4 up /ˈʌp/ noun
plural ups
plural ups
Learner's definition of UP
[count]
: a period or state of success, happiness, etc.(某一阶段的)成功,繁荣 —
usually plural通常用复数
on the up
chiefly British
: moving toward an improved or better state在改善;在好转
on the up and up
informal 1
US : honest and legal诚实的;合法的 2
British : becoming more successful蒸蒸日上;越来越成功 5 up /ˈʌp/ verb
ups; upped /ˈʌpt/ ; upping ups; upped /ˈʌpt/ ; upping Learner's definition of UP
[+ object]
: to make (something) higher使…更高;提高
up and
informal
: to do something specified in a sudden and unexpected way突然做(意想不到的事) -
One day, he just upped and left home.一天,他突然动身离开了家。
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Then she ups and marries some guy she'd just met.然后她突然就嫁给了一个她刚认识的男人。
◊ In U.S. English, up and is often used instead of ups and or upped and.在美国英语中,常用up and来代替ups and或upped and。
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One day, he just up and left home. [=he just suddenly left home]一天,他突然动身离开了家。
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Then she up and marries some guy she'd just met.然后她突然就嫁给了一个她刚认识的男人。