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BNC: 20308 COCA: 18790

kindred

1 kindred /ˈkɪndrəd/ adjective
1 kindred
/ˈkɪndrəd/
adjective
Learner's definition of KINDRED
always used before a noun formal
: alike or similar相似的;类似的
: closely related有血缘关系的;密切相关的
2 kindred /ˈkɪndrəd/ noun
2 kindred
/ˈkɪndrəd/
noun
Learner's definition of KINDRED
[plural] old-fashioned
: a person's relatives亲属;家属
BNC: 20308 COCA: 18790

kindred

1 of 2

adjective

kin·​dred ˈkin-drəd How to pronounce kindred (audio)
1
: of a similar nature or character : like
a kindred spirit
2
: of the same ancestry
kindred tribes

kindred

2 of 2

noun

1
a
: a group of related individuals
b
: one's relatives
… if his kindred still remain to him … Alexis de Tocqueville
2
: family relationship : kinship

Did you know?

If you believe that advice and relatives are inseparable, the etymology of kindred will prove you right. Kindred comes from a combination of kin and the Old English word ræden ("condition"), which itself comes from the verb rædan, meaning "to advise." Kindred entered English as a noun first during the Middle Ages. That noun, which can refer to a group of related individuals or to one's own relatives, gave rise to the adjective kindred in the 14th century.

Example Sentences

Adjective philosophy, political theory, and kindred topics I believe she and I are kindred spirits . German and English are kindred languages. Noun He went out to sea, and never saw his kindred again. the kingdom's royal kindred actually numbers in the thousands
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
Forte, credited as an integral part of the revitalization of the Argentine horror scene, spoke with Variety in advance of the screening on connecting to culture, the Argentine genre cinema circuit and finding a kindred soul in Díaz. Holly Jones, Variety, 18 July 2022 Johnson credits Gottmik, 26, as somewhat of a kindred spirit, one of the rising stars carrying on the punk fashion legacy she's championed throughout her more than 50-year career. Glenn Garner, Peoplemag, 29 Aug. 2022 At that moment, a would-be stranger feels more like a kindred spirit. Kwasi Boadi, Rolling Stone, 29 July 2022 In Kloss’s opinion, fashion designers and game designers share a kindred spirit of creativity and entrepreneurship. André-naquian Wheeler, Vogue, 12 July 2022 Bolsonaro, in this rendering, is a kindred spirit waging a similar war four thousand miles away. Andre Pagliarini, The New Republic, 1 July 2022 With his suburban fairy tale about a boy who bonds with a kindred spirit from space, Spielberg achieved the platonic ideal of an all-ages smash. A.a. Dowd, Washington Post, 14 June 2022 Trump sees in him a kindred television celebrity wading into Republican politics. Karen Heller, Washington Post, 13 May 2022 Dawn meets her kindred spirit in the form of Ogie (Daniel Quadrino), a fellow Revolutionary War reenactor, amateur close-up magician and spontaneous poet. cleveland, 1 June 2022
Noun
Hellboy and his team face an underworld prince who plans to awaken a lethal army and use it to reclaim Earth for his magical kindred. Ed Stockly, Los Angeles Times, 9 Apr. 2021 Hellboy and his team face an underworld prince who plans to awaken a lethal army and use it to reclaim Earth for his magical kindred. Ed Stockly, Los Angeles Times, 9 Apr. 2021 Hellboy and his team face an underworld prince who plans to awaken a lethal army and use it to reclaim Earth for his magical kindred. Ed Stockly, Los Angeles Times, 9 Apr. 2021 Hellboy and his team face an underworld prince who plans to awaken a lethal army and use it to reclaim Earth for his magical kindred. Ed Stockly, Los Angeles Times, 9 Apr. 2021 Third, there is the moderating role of the Umunna (sons of the land), Umuada (daughters of the land) and Ikwu (members of a kindred). Nnamdi Madichie, Quartz, 29 Apr. 2021 Hellboy and his team face an underworld prince who plans to awaken a lethal army and use it to reclaim Earth for his magical kindred. Ed Stockly, Los Angeles Times, 9 Apr. 2021 Hellboy and his team face an underworld prince who plans to awaken a lethal army and use it to reclaim Earth for his magical kindred. Ed Stockly, Los Angeles Times, 9 Apr. 2021 Hellboy and his team face an underworld prince who plans to awaken a lethal army and use it to reclaim Earth for his magical kindred. Ed Stockly, Los Angeles Times, 9 Apr. 2021 See More

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

attributive use of kindred entry 2

Noun

Middle English kynrede "family, lineage, blood relations, kinship, nation," going back to late Old English cynrǣden "kinship" (attested once as kynrædan, accusative or dative), from cynn "progeny, kin entry 1" + -rǣden, suffixal use of rǣden "condition, stipulation," derivative (in -enn-, feminine noun suffix, going back to *inj-) probably from the base of gerǣde "prepared, ready," gerād "conditioned, disposed" — more at ready entry 1

Note: The noun rǣden, also attested in the senses "rule, direction" and "estimation," has been taken as a derivative of the verb rǣdan "to advise, deliberate, direct," etc. (see read entry 1), though these usages may reflect partial merger with rǣding, the verbal noun of rǣdan. In general, the outcomes of Germanic *raidja- and *rēd- can be difficult to separate in Old English.

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of kindred was before the 12th century
BNC: 20308 COCA: 18790

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