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IELTS BNC: 2796 COCA: 6125

turnover

1 of 3

noun

turn·​over ˈtərn-ˌō-vər How to pronounce turnover (audio)
1
a(1)
: the amount received in sales for a stated period
(2)
: the ratio of sales for a stated period to average inventory
(3)
: a cycle of purchase, sale, and replacement of a stock of goods
b
: the number of persons hired within a period to replace those leaving or dropped from a workforce
also : the ratio of this number to the number in the average force maintained
c
: movement (as of goods or people) into, through, and out of a place
2
: the amount of business done
especially : the volume of shares traded on a stock exchange
3
: the act or an instance of a team's losing possession of a ball through error or a minor violation of the rules (as in basketball or football)
4
: a filled pastry made by folding half of the crust over the other half
5
: an act or result of turning over : upset
6
: a turning from one side, place, or direction to its opposite : shift, reversal
7
: a reorganization with a view to a shift in personnel : shake-up
8
: something that is turned over
9
: the continuous process of loss and replacement of a constituent (such as a cell or tissue) of a living system

turnover

2 of 3

adjective

: capable of being turned over

turn over

3 of 3

verb

turned over; turning over; turns over

transitive verb

1
a
: to turn from an upright position : overturn
b
: rotate
turn over a stiff valve with a wrench
also : to cause (an internal combustion engine) to begin firing
2
: deliver, surrender
I'm turning the job over to you
also : to lose possession of
turned the ball over three times
3
a
: to do business to the amount of
turning over $1000 a week
b
: to receive and dispose of (a stock of merchandise)
4
: to search (clothes, papers, etc.) by lifting or moving one by one
5
: to read or examine (something, such as a book) slowly or idly

intransitive verb

1
: upset, capsize
2
a
: rotate
b
of an engine : to have crankshaft rotation especially by external means (as by a starter)
the engine turned over but didn't start
3
a
of one's stomach : to heave with nausea
b
of one's heart : to seem to leap or lurch convulsively with sudden fright
Phrases
turn over a new leaf
: to make a change for the better especially in one's way of living

Synonyms

Verb

Example Sentences

Noun The company had an increase in turnover this quarter. The company has a high turnover rate. We want to find ways to speed up inventory turnover. Verb reluctantly turned the ship over to the first mate while he went below to try to stop the leak turned the evidence over to the police
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
But a Brown University study found turnover largely unchanged among states that had data. Sharon Lurye, al, 12 Sep. 2022 Staff turmoil and turnover have been constant issues at Owamni. Carolyn Kormann, The New Yorker, 12 Sep. 2022 The Eagles combated that second turnover with the pivotal forced fumble and recovery by Gedeon and Kilbane. Matt Goul, cleveland, 11 Sep. 2022 The eye-popping plus-eight turnover margin may help cover up the fact that Stanford was averaging 6.4 yards per carry through three quarters Saturday. Los Angeles Times, 11 Sep. 2022 Colts have one turnover and have been stopped on downs near the end zone. Scott Horner, The Indianapolis Star, 11 Sep. 2022 Even with the Buckeyes unable to capitalize on an ASU turnover on downs near midfield prior to intermission, Ohio State scored on three of its next four scores to bury the Red Wolves. Mitchell Gladstone, Arkansas Online, 10 Sep. 2022 Leonard is the heartbeat of the defense and a turnover machine. Stephanie Stradley, Chron, 9 Sep. 2022 The trade has an annual turnover of around 15 billion euros. John Leicester, The Christian Science Monitor, 9 Sep. 2022
Verb
In July, Carter ordered Eastman to turn over 159 documents to the committee, ruling that another 440 were privileged and protected from disclosure. Caroline Linton, CBS News, 15 Sep. 2022 Trump repeatedly resisted entreaties from several advisers to turn over the material, as early as last summer, according to multiple people briefed on the matter. Arkansas Online, 27 Aug. 2022 Memeti had to turn over 54 guns, 33 ammunition magazines and his passport, according to court and police records. Cory Shaffer, cleveland, 11 Aug. 2022 He was ordered not to possess any weapons and to turn over any personal firearms to police, per the Post. Giovana Gelhoren, Peoplemag, 6 Aug. 2022 The filing followed another made last Friday in which Pitts’ lawyers demanded that his former employer, Matrix, turn over any material regarding surveillance of the company’s executives and board members. John Archibald | Jarchibald@al.com, al, 3 Aug. 2022 Houston PD can now force certain businesses across the city to turn over surveillance camera footage without obtaining a warrant, after a city of Houston ordinance went into effect Tuesday. Michael Murney, Chron, 20 July 2022 In 2014, congressional investigators demanded that the IRS turn over emails to and from Lois Lerner, the IRS official at the center of the agency’s corrupt program of targeting conservative nonprofits for harassment. Kevin D. Williamson, National Review, 20 July 2022 The infant loses any ability to turn over, sit or crawl. Gary Stix, Scientific American, 18 July 2022 See More

Word History

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 5

Adjective

circa 1849, in the meaning defined above

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of turnover was in the 14th century

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