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TOEFL BNC: 1836 COCA: 1053

shot

1 shot /ˈʃɑːt/ noun
plural shots
1 shot
/ˈʃɑːt/
noun
plural shots
Learner's definition of SHOT
[count] : an act of shooting a gun射击;开枪;开炮
see also gunshot, potshot
[noncount]
: buckshot
: the objects (called ammunition) that are shot from cannons and other old-fashioned weapons(大炮或其他旧式武器的)弹药,弹丸
see also slingshot
[count] : a person who shoots a gun射手;枪手;炮手
see also big shot
[count] : a critical or hurtful remark批评的话;伤人的话
see also cheap shot, potshot
[count] : the act of hitting someone or something with your hand or an object(用手或某物)击,打
[count]
: an act of kicking, hitting, or throwing a ball or puck toward or into a goal击球;射门;投篮
: a ball or puck that is kicked, hit, or thrown toward or into a goal(攻向球门的)球
see also chip shot, foul shot, jump shot, slap shot
[count]
: an attempt to do something successfully尝试usually singular通常用单数
often + at
: a chance that something will happen or be achieved(某事发生或达成的)概率,可能性usually singular通常用单数
often + at
see also long shot
[count] informal : 1photographoften + of
see also mug shot, snapshot
[count] : a part of a movie or a television show that is filmed by one camera without stopping(电影或电视剧中的)镜头
10 
[count] chiefly US : an act of putting something (such as medicine or vaccine) into the body with a needle : injection注射
often + of
11 
[count]
: a small amount of a drink and especially a strong alcoholic drink少量饮料;(尤指)少量烈酒
often + of
called also (British) short
: a small amount of something少量often + of
12 
[count] : a heavy metal ball that people throw as far as they can in the athletic event called the shot put铅球

a shot

US, informal
: for each one : apiece一个;一件

a shot across the/someone's bow(s)

: a warning to not do something or to stop doing something(对于不要做或停止做某事的)警告

a shot in the arm

: something that makes someone or something stronger or more active, confident, etc.鼓舞人心的事情;强心剂

a shot in the dark

: a guess that is based on very little or no information or evidence瞎猜
: an attempt that is not likely to succeed瞎碰;盲目的尝试

call the shots

informal
: to be in charge or control of something控制;操纵

like a shot

: immediately and very quickly飞快地;立刻
2 shot
2 shot
Learner's definition of SHOT
past tense and past participle of 1shoot
3 shot /ˈʃɑːt/ adjective
3 shot
/ˈʃɑːt/
adjective
Learner's definition of SHOT
not used before a noun
informal : in a very bad condition破烂不堪;精疲力竭
of a fabric : having threads of a different color woven in颜色交织often + with
: having a particular color, quality, feature, etc., throughout充满(某种颜色、特质等);交织着usually + with

shot of

British, informal
: no longer having someone or something that you do not want摆脱;处理掉
TOEFL BNC: 1836 COCA: 1053

shot

1 of 3

noun

1
a
: an action of shooting
b
: a directed propelling of a missile
specifically : a directed discharge of a firearm
c(1)
: a stroke or throw in an attempt to score points in a game (such as tennis, pool, or basketball)
also : home run
(2)
: ability to shoot
has the best shot on the team
e
: a medical or narcotics injection
2
a
plural shot : something propelled by shooting
especially : small lead or steel pellets especially forming a charge for a shotgun
b
: a metal sphere of iron or brass that is heaved in the shot put
3
a
: the distance that a missile is or can be thrown
b
4
: a charge to be paid : scot
5
: one that shoots
especially : marksman
6
a
: attempt, try
give it a shot
c
: chance sense 4a
a shot at winning the prize
d
: a single appearance as an entertainer
did a guest shot for the program
7
: an effective remark
especially : swipe sense 2
a parting shot
8
a
: a single photographic exposure
especially : snapshot
b
: a single sequence of a motion picture or a television program shot by one camera without interruption
9
: a charge of explosives
10
a
: a small measure or serving (such as one ounce) of undiluted liquor or other beverage
vodka shots
a shot of espresso
b
: a small amount applied at one time : dose
a shot of fertilizer
a shot of humor
11
shot plural : sprinkles, jimmies

shot

2 of 3

past tense and past participle of shoot

shot

3 of 3

adjective

1
a
of a fabric : having contrasting and changeable color effects : iridescent
b
: suffused or streaked with a color
hair shot with gray
c
: infused or permeated with a quality or element
shot through with wit
2
: having the form of pellets resembling shot
3
: reduced to a ruined or useless state
his nerves are shot
Phrases
a shot
: for each one : apiece
like a shot
: very rapidly
shot in the arm shot in the dark
1
: a wild guess
2
: an attempt that has little chance of success

Synonyms

Example Sentences

Noun cannon operators often had to use several shots to figure out the range of their targets let's take another shot at the puzzle Adjective The tires on the car are shot.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
In football, Quintero never expected to get a varsity shot at El Dorado. Luca Evans, Los Angeles Times, 9 Sep. 2022 Shipping and regulatory delays forced a monthslong wait for most of the remaining supply, as men lined up for hours outside clinics in major cities hoping to get the shot. Fox News, 8 Sep. 2022 Shipping and regulatory delays forced a nearly two-month wait for most of the remaining supply, as men lined up for hours outside clinics in major cities hoping to get the shot. Amanda Seitz, ajc, 7 Sep. 2022 Despite hitting 30 home runs with 107 RBIs in the minors this year, Mervis is not expected to get a shot in the big leagues until 2023. Meghan Montemurro, Chicago Tribune, 7 Sep. 2022 Transfer Parker Hanna, who replaced Bedford Friday, will get the first shot at locking that right tackle position down. Zach Osterman, The Indianapolis Star, 5 Sep. 2022 James Blackman was going to get a shot against the reigning national champion Crimson Tide. Mitchell Gladstone, Arkansas Online, 2 Sep. 2022 There’s one more step before a fall booster campaign begins: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention must recommend who should get the additional shot. Lauran Neergaard, Anchorage Daily News, 31 Aug. 2022 Prospective recipients must wait at least two months after finishing their primary series of vaccinations or after receiving their last booster dose to get the new shot. Brigid Kennedy, The Week, 31 Aug. 2022
Adjective
The best men’s shot putter in the world had another record-setting outing at Hayward Field. Chris Hansen, USA TODAY, 22 Aug. 2021 On the other side of the cut-throat quadrennial, shot putter Felisha Johnson, who ranks first in the United States and fourth in the world this year, fouled on all three attempts during qualifying. David Woods, The Indianapolis Star, 25 June 2021 Sandy Armento, who lives across the street, shot cell phone video of the altercation that's been circulating on social media. CBS News, 23 Apr. 2021 This starting lineup needs another ballhandler, and shot creator. Ira Winderman, Sun Sentinel, 26 Aug. 2022 Two teens were injured in a double shooting Tuesday night with another shot early Wednesday morning, police said. Ngan Ho, Baltimore Sun, 24 Aug. 2022 With adults, think of more gourmet goodies, DIY Halloween decorations, seasonal coffee and tea or even beer and shot glasses. Marisa Lascala, Good Housekeeping, 23 Aug. 2022 Where Onpattro required four-hour-long intravenous infusions, Amvuttra is delivered in shot form and lasts three months between doses rather than just three weeks. Paul Sisson, San Diego Union-Tribune, 18 Aug. 2022 From the perspective of the early days of hard benchmarks, the opportunity cost of ten million dollars spent on a long-shot primary was about twenty-five hundred lives. Gideon Lewis-kraus, The New Yorker, 8 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Old English sceot, scot; akin to Old High German scuz, Old Norse skot shot, Old English scēotan to shoot — more at shoot

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adjective

1763, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of shot was before the 12th century
TOEFL BNC: 1836 COCA: 1053
shot

noun¹

1act of firing a gun開槍ADJECTIVE | ... OF SHOTS | VERB + SHOT | SHOT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEexcellent, fine, good, well-placed精準的射擊clean乾淨利落的射擊He killed them with a clean shot to their heads.他對準腦殼,將他們一個個擊斃。lucky僥幸射中random胡亂開槍fatal致命的射擊warning鳴槍示警clear乾脆利落的一槍first, opening (often figurative) 第一槍;開頭一炮the opening shot in the election campaign競選活動的頭一炮cheap, parting (both figurative) 惡意中傷;離別時撂下的狠話cannon, gun, pistol, rifle大炮開炮;槍炮射擊;手槍射擊;步槍射擊I heard a pistol shot.我聽到一聲槍響。head射中頭部That man fired the fatal head shot.那人打出了致命一槍,射中了頭部。... OF SHOTSvolley一連串射擊A volley of shots rang out.一排子彈砰砰射了出來。VERB + SHOTaim瞄準射擊fire, take開火;射擊I took a few more shots at the target, but missed.我朝靶子又射了幾次,但都沒射中。SHOT + VERBring out槍聲響起hit sb/sth, strike sb/sth子彈打中⋯/擊中⋯The shot hit him in the chest.子彈擊中了他的胸膛。kill sb/sth開槍打死⋯miss (sb/sth)子彈沒射中(⋯)PREPOSITIONshot from從⋯的射擊a shot from his rifle從他的步槍開出的一槍shot to向⋯的射擊She was killed by a single shot to the head.她被一槍擊中頭部喪命。
shot

noun²

2person who shoots a gun, etc.射手ADJECTIVEcrack, excellent, good一流射手;神射手She is a crack shot with a rifle.她是步槍神射手。bad, poor差勁的射手
shot

noun³

3act of kicking/hitting/throwing a ball踢球;擊球;扔球ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHOT | SHOT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEexcellent, fine, good, great, superb, well-placed漂亮的擊球;精彩的射門;絕佳的擊球;落點控制得好的擊球awesome, brilliant (especially NAmE, both informal) 絕妙的/出色的擊球errant, poor, wayward (especially BrE) 打偏的射門;糟糕的射門;不着邊際的擊球long, long-range遠投;遠射close-range近投;近射20-yard, 25-yard, etc. * 20 碼、25 碼等處的射門low低射game-winning (NAmE) 制勝的射門/擊球/投籃trick花樣擊球/投籃VERB + SHOTcrack, get in, have, take, try投籃;起腳射門He cracked a terrific shot into the bottom corner of the net.他起腳一記漂亮的射門,將球踢入球門下角。Go on-take another shot.繼續,再投一次。miss沒投中;沒射中scuff (BrE) 起腳蹭射He scuffed a shot from the edge of the box.他在罰球區邊緣區域起腳射門。block, parry, save截球;擋開球;救球He has blocked 850 shots in his NBA career.他在效力美國職業籃球聯賽的職業生涯中共攔截了 850 次投籃。The goalkeeper parried his first shot but he scored from the rebound.守門員擋開了第一次射門,但是他補射得分。SHOT + VERBbe on target (especially BrE) 射門射中;投球投中go wide, miss射門射偏;投籃不中My first shot went wide, but my second was right on target.第一次我射偏了,但第二次球進了。PREPOSITIONshot at, shot on朝⋯的射門Their captain tried a long shot on goal.他們的隊長試圖來個遠射。shot from來自⋯的射門his right-footed shot from outside the penalty area禁區外他的右腳射門a superb shot from Rivaldo裏瓦爾多一記漂亮的射門 topic at sports
shot

noun⁴

4photograph; picture in a film/movie照片;影片中的鏡頭ADJECTIVE | ... OF SHOTS | VERB + SHOT | SHOT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcamera照片close-up, long, medium特寫鏡頭;長鏡頭;中鏡頭aerial, overhead, still高空鏡頭;定格照tracking, wide-angle, zoom跟拍/廣角/變焦鏡頭exterior, location外景拍攝establishing, opening開場鏡頭action, crowd動態/人群照片money (figurative, especially NAmE) 斥巨資拍攝的場景fashion, publicity時裝照;宣傳照cover封面照screen (usually screenshot) (= from a computer) 屏幕截圖mug (usually mugshot) (= photograph of sb's face kept by the police) (警方存檔以識別罪犯的)臉部照片... OF SHOTSseries一系列照片VERB + SHOTget, take拍照I got some great shots of the runners as they crossed the line.我拍了一些賽跑運動員撞線的精彩照片。snap抓拍Kate snapped a few shots with her camera through the window.凱特用自己的相機從窗口抓拍了幾張照片。SHOT + VERBshow sth鏡頭顯示⋯a wide-angle shot showing the Grand Canyon展現大峽谷風光的廣角鏡頭PREPOSITIONshot from從⋯角度拍攝的照片a shot from a low angle低角度照片shot of⋯的照片a publicity shot of the band performing樂隊表演的宣傳照
shot

noun⁵

5 (especially NAmE) injection of a drug藥物注射ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHOT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbooster增效藥劑的注射allergy, flu, tetanus過敏/流感/破傷風注射VERB + SHOTgive sb給某人打一針get, have接受注射Have you had all your shots for your expedition yet?為外出考察而要打的預防針你都打完了嗎?PREPOSITIONshot of一針⋯a shot of penicillin一針青霉素The applause acted on her like a shot of adrenalin.掌聲猶如給她注射了一支強心劑。

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