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BNC: 4800 COCA: 7187

mistress

noun

mis·​tress ˈmi-strəs How to pronounce mistress (audio)
1
: a woman who has power, authority, or ownership: such as
a
: the female head of a household
the mistress of the house
b
: a woman who employs or supervises servants
The servants were required to do their mistress's bidding without question.
c
: a woman who possesses, owns, or controls something
the mistress of a large fortune
Whether mongrels or thoroughbreds … dogs have shared their masters' and mistresses' experiences in almost all walks of life. Robert Rosenblum
d
: a woman who is in charge of a school or other establishment : headmistress
Mrs. Goddard was the mistress of a school Jane Austen
e
: a woman of the Scottish nobility having a status comparable to that of a master (see master sense 3b)
2
a
chiefly British : a female teacher or tutor
b
: a woman who has achieved mastery in some field
She was a mistress of music.
You learn how to chop throats and gouge eyes and stomp insteps … and after eight weeks you're given your diploma, which officially declares you a mistress of unarmed combat. Arthur R. Miller
c
: a woman considered especially notable for something
After penning several apocalyptic books, she became known as the mistress of doom.
3
: something personified as female that rules, directs, or dominates
… France was master of the Continent, England mistress of the seas. James MacGregor Burns
Yet he was sharp and self-interested enough (serving, that is, his demanding mistress, Painting) to write more than 400 letters … Ronald Pickvance
4
a
: a woman other than his wife with whom a married man has a continuing sexual relationship
b
archaic : sweetheart
5
a
used archaically as a title prefixed to the name of a married or unmarried woman
b
chiefly Southern US and Midland US
used as a conventional title of courtesy except when usage requires the substitution of a title of rank or an honorific or professional title before a married woman's surname : mrs. sense 1a
6
: an often professional dominatrix
With each addition of pain or restraint, he stiffens slightly, then falls into a deeper calm, a deeper peace, waiting to obey his mistress. Marianne Apostolides

Example Sentences

Servants were required to do the mistress's bidding without question. The dog was always obedient to its master and mistress. the master and mistress of the house a married man who has a mistress His wife suspected that the woman she'd seen with him was his mistress.
Recent Examples on the Web Affleck’s character falls in love with the mistress of a powerful mob boss. Zack Sharf, Variety, 2 Sep. 2022 Camilla’s maternal great-grandmother was Alice Keppel, the mistress of the Prince of Wales, the future Edward VII. Simon Usborne, Town & Country, 17 July 2022 Guy comes home from the war with a mistress and is killed by his wife and her lover. Sean Woods, Rolling Stone, 26 Apr. 2022 His wife was assassinated, and his son and heir committed suicide, taking his mistress with him. David Pryce-jones, WSJ, 19 Aug. 2022 Kartheiser starred as the irascible Pete Campbell, and Bledel played his mistress, Beth Dawes, in season five of the Emmy-winning show. Sam Reed, Glamour, 18 Aug. 2022 Through an exclusive matchmaking agency that caters to the ultra rich, a divorcee plots revenge against her ex-husband’s scheming mistress. Jacob Siegal, BGR, 10 July 2022 Much of Ortega’s inner circle believed that Ortega’s adult stepdaughter was his willing mistress. Alma Guillermoprieto, The New Yorker, 10 Mar. 2022 Kartheiser played Pete Campbell, and Bledel appeared in season 5 as Campbell's mistress Beth Dawes. Kelly Wynne, Peoplemag, 17 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English maistresse, from Anglo-French mestresse, feminine of mestre master — more at master

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of mistress was in the 14th century

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