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BNC: 1299 COCA: 1032

reality
1 reality /riˈæləti/ noun
plural realities
1 reality
/riˈæləti/
noun
plural realities
Learner's definition of REALITY
1 
[noncount] : the true situation that exists : the real situation现实；实际情况
2 
[count] : something that actually exists or happens : a real event, occurrence, situation, etc.事实；现实事件
— see also virtual reality

in reality

: in truth — used to stress that something is true or real especially when it is different from what was believed or expected（强调某事物的真实性，尤用于当它与所相信或期望的不同时）实际上
2 reality /riˈæləti/ adjective
2 reality
/riˈæləti/
adjective
Learner's definition of REALITY
always used before a noun
— used to describe television shows in which people who are not actors are shown living with, dealing with, and often competing against each other in real-life situations真人秀节目的
BNC: 1299 COCA: 1032

reality

noun

re·​al·​i·​ty rē-ˈa-lə-tē How to pronounce reality (audio)
plural realities
1
: the quality or state of being real
2
a(1)
: a real event, entity, or state of affairs
his dream became a reality
(2)
: the totality of real things and events
trying to escape from reality
b
: something that is neither derivative nor dependent but exists necessarily
3
: television programming that features people (especially people who are not professional actors) dealing with real-life situations or participating in contrived activities (such as competitions)
I for one am rooting for anything that stems the rising tide of reality on television. Ted Cox
… it's a tough choice between The Voice and Dancing With the Stars. … If reality means nothing to you, then you're faced with a medical drama, a superhero drama and comedies. Chris Harnick
—usually used before another noun
reality starsa reality seriesreality showsfans of reality TV/television… critical judge Simon Cowell praised him as "the best magician ever" on the Britain's Got Talent reality competition. Markos PapadatosThe Arkansas native competing on the popular reality dating show The Bachelor has advanced to become one of only three remaining contestants. — arkansasonline.com… beat out 20,000 applicants to become one of 18 final contestants on Hell's Kitchen, the reality cooking show that banks on aspiring chefs' ambition (and vulnerabilities) and chef Gordon Ramsay's volatility. Sarah Reiss
Phrases
in reality
: in actual fact

Synonyms

Example Sentences

the difference between fiction and reality The reality is that we can't afford to buy a house. He used television as an escape from reality. They made the plan a reality.
Recent Examples on the Web The Real World, reality shows have dominated television. Jasmine Browley, Essence, 8 Sep. 2022 The reality star-turned-mogul is launching SKKY Partners with former Carlyle Group partner Jay Sammons. Paige Mcglauflin, Fortune, 8 Sep. 2022 Byer made history as the first Black woman to be nominated for outstanding host for a reality or competition program. Anna Lazarus Caplan, Peoplemag, 7 Sep. 2022 But there’s a surprise contender for a top spot on the charts — CBS’ long-running reality show Big Brother. Rick Porter, The Hollywood Reporter, 7 Sep. 2022 As reliever Ian Kennedy trudged off the field on Tuesday night — and as the San Diego Padres celebrated giddily down the right-field line — an already obvious reality was further hammered home. Nick Piecoro, The Arizona Republic, 7 Sep. 2022 Her life with Heidi unfolded in front of cameras in 2021 with the debut of the family's reality project, The D'Amelio Show, which returns to Hulu for season 2 on Sept. 28. Joey Nolfi, EW.com, 7 Sep. 2022 The reality also touched on the topics of Roe v. Wade, the U.S. justice system, and global warming. Rosa Sanchez, Harper's BAZAAR, 7 Sep. 2022 In more typical years, sports don’t move in earnest until advertisers pick over primetime comedies, dramas and reality programs. Brian Steinberg, Variety, 7 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

First Known Use

circa 1513, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of reality was circa 1513

Phrases Containing reality

See More
BNC: 1299 COCA: 1032
reality

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + REALITY | REALITY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤sad, sobering, unfortunate, unpleasant痛苦的／使人清醒的／不幸的／令人不快的現實◇We were faced with the unpleasant reality of having nowhere to live.我們面臨着無處棲身的不幸現實。➤bitter, brutal, cold, cruel, grim, gritty, hard, harsh, painful, stark, ugly痛苦的現實；殘酷的現實；冷酷的現實；嚴酷的現實；赤裸裸的現實；醜陋的現實◇The novel describes the harsh realities of racism and life on the road.這部小說描寫了種族主義和流浪生活的嚴酷現實。➤complex複雜的現實▸➤underlying根本的現實◇He has no illusions about the underlying reality of army life.他對現實的軍隊生活不抱什麼幻想。➤objective, practical客觀現實；實際情況◇the practical realities of running a children's home管理一個兒童福利院的實際情況➤daily, day-to-day, everyday, mundane日常生活；平凡生活➤external, material, physical表面的現實；物質現實◇Painters at the time were largely concerned with reproducing external reality.當時的畫家大多只關注重現表象。➤ultimate上帝▸➤commercial, economic, historical, political, psychological, social商業／經濟／歷史／政治／心理／社會現實◇the harsh economic realities of life as a student學生生活中嚴酷的經濟現實➤virtual虛擬現實◇the use of virtual reality in computer games電腦遊戲中虛擬現實的使用➤alternate (especially NAmE) 另一個現實世界◇The movie portrays a kind of alternate reality.這部電影描述了某種另類現實。VERB + REALITY➤become變成現實◇One day her dream will become a reality.總有一天她的夢想會變成現實。➤make sth使⋯成為現實◇It's our task to make the proposals a reality.我們的任務是使這些提議變成現實。➤accept, acknowledge, confront (sb with), face (up to), get a grip on, grasp, perceive, recognize, understand, wake up to接受現實；承認現實；（使某人）面對現實；把握現實；認識現實◇She will have to face reality sooner or later.她遲早得面對現實。◇I don't think you have quite grasped the realities of our situation!我認為你還沒有完全搞清楚我們的實際情況！➤capture, depict, reflect, represent記錄／描述／反映／代表現實◇a book that captures the reality of life during wartime一本記錄戰時實際生活的書➤construct, create構建／創造現實◇The director creates a believable, gritty reality.導演營造出一個殘酷而可信的現實世界。➤bear little, no, etc. relation to, bear little, no, etc. resemblance to, have little to do with, not have much to do with與現實幾乎無關；與現實無關◇Most people's ideas of the disease do not have much to do with the reality.多數人對該病的看法沒什麼現實依據。➤be cut off from, be divorced from, be out of touch with, be removed from與現實沒有聯繫◇They are out of touch with the realities of modern warfare.他們與現代戰爭毫無關係。➤escape from逃避現實▸➤deny, ignore否認／忽視現實▸➤bring sb back to, come back to, get back to, return to將某人帶回現實；回到現實◇He called for the committee to stop dreaming and return to reality.他呼籲委員會停止幻想，回到現實。➤alter, distort, obscure改變／歪曲／掩蓋現實◇Most comedy relies on distorting reality.喜劇大多依賴於扭曲現實。➤protect sb from, shelter sb from, shield sb from保護某人免受現實傷害◇Her parents always tried to shield her from the realities of the world.她父母總是努力保護她免受現實世界的傷害。REALITY + NOUN➤check現實檢驗◇It's time for a reality check: are these goals really achievable?該是由現實來檢驗的時候了：這些目標真的能實現嗎？➤television, TV真人秀電視節目PREPOSITION➤in reality實際上◇The media portray her as happy and successful, but in reality she has a difficult life.媒體把她描述得快樂而成功，而事實上她過着艱難的生活。➤reality of⋯的現實◇I don't think he understands the reality of the situation.我覺得他不懂現實的情況。PHRASES➤a grasp of reality, a grasp on reality對現實的理解◇He has a rather tenuous grasp of reality.他對現實的認識很膚淺。➤a perception of reality, a sense of reality對現實的領悟／感知

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