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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3659 COCA: 3551

fraud

noun

1
a
: deceit, trickery
specifically : intentional perversion of truth in order to induce another to part with something of value or to surrender a legal right
was accused of credit card fraud
b
: an act of deceiving or misrepresenting : trick
automobile insurance frauds
2
a
: a person who is not what he or she pretends to be : impostor
He claimed to be a licensed psychologist, but he turned out to be a fraud.
also : one who defrauds : cheat
b
: one that is not what it seems or is represented to be
The UFO picture was proved to be a fraud.
Choose the Right Synonym for fraud

deception, fraud, double-dealing, subterfuge, trickery mean the acts or practices of one who deliberately deceives.

deception may or may not imply blameworthiness, since it may suggest cheating or merely tactical resource.

magicians are masters of deception

fraud always implies guilt and often criminality in act or practice.

indicted for fraud

double-dealing suggests treachery or at least action contrary to a professed attitude.

a go-between suspected of double-dealing

subterfuge suggests the adoption of a stratagem or the telling of a lie in order to escape guilt or to gain an end.

obtained the papers by subterfuge

trickery implies ingenious acts intended to dupe or cheat.

resorted to trickery to gain their ends

imposture, fraud, sham, fake, humbug, counterfeit mean a thing made to seem other than it is.

imposture applies to any situation in which a spurious object or performance is passed off as genuine.

their claim of environmental concern is an imposture

fraud usually implies a deliberate perversion of the truth.

the diary was exposed as a fraud

sham applies to fraudulent imitation of a real thing or action.

condemned the election as a sham

fake implies an imitation of or substitution for the genuine but does not necessarily imply dishonesty.

these jewels are fakes; the real ones are in the vault

humbug suggests elaborate pretense usually so flagrant as to be transparent.

creating publicity by foisting humbugs on a gullible public

counterfeit applies especially to the close imitation of something valuable.

20-dollar bills that were counterfeits

Example Sentences

He was found guilty of bank fraud. He was the victim of an elaborate fraud. He claimed he was a licensed psychologist, but he turned out to be a fraud. The UFO picture was proved to be a fraud.
Recent Examples on the Web The man alleged that employees refused to deposit his check, citing possible fraud, and called the police. Julian Mark, Washington Post, 9 Sep. 2022 The Courier Journal previously reported that Jenkins pleaded guilty in April to one count of bank fraud. Andrew Wolfson, The Courier-Journal, 8 Sep. 2022 Its various units probe cases of foreign bribery by multinational companies, as well as those involving healthcare and securities fraud. Dylan Tokar, WSJ, 8 Sep. 2022 Michael James Pratt preyed on young women and girls and allegedly coerced or forced them through threats and fraud to participate in pornographic videos. Audrey Conklin, Fox News, 8 Sep. 2022 This investigation was made possible by Georgia’s Election Integrity Act of 2021, which Republicans argue is necessary to crack down on alleged voter fraud. Matthew Brown, Anchorage Daily News, 8 Sep. 2022 In March 2017, Fitz was charged in the Franklin County Common Pleas Court with workers’ compensation fraud, forgery and failure to comply. Olivia Mitchell, cleveland, 8 Sep. 2022 Hansen asked an investigator from the fraud division to look into the matter. Mollie Simon, ProPublica, 7 Sep. 2022 The mail fraud charge carries a maximum prison sentence of 20 years. Jennifer Terker, CBS News, 7 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English fraude, from Anglo-French, from Latin fraud-, fraus

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of fraud was in the 14th century

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