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- illiteracy 111
- organization 386
- laundrette 1
- airway 43
- fury 171
- detraction 38
- Fond 139
- irreconcilable 4
- scan 336
- soothing 95
- writer 347
- glove compartment 67
- mainland 261
- privy 40
- Exhibition 58
- You 49
- positive 326
- cheering 29
- Cunning 53
- falcon 44
- drawstring 61
- doornail 45
- mutual 285
- trachea 141
- tampon 85
- unethical 26
- government 348
- raffle 54
- 'cause 83
- censorship 62
- translate 369
- dose 368
- Absorb 131
- perambulate 2
- sanatorium 115
- previously 242
- mint 103
- expressway 46
- call-up 48
- colitis 36
- bifurcate 73
- portray 120
- distinctively 40
- belayer 2
- on the fly 26
- France 226
- monologue 183
- waylay 98
- mering 2
- monied 1
- DIP 157
- greatcoat 40
- Humidity 40
- affluent 279
- forth 266
- Malign 34
- Enforce 153
- parataxis 4
- established 125
- merchandising 104
- successful 397
- promulgation 162
- muff 1
- philia 3
- Feeling 63
- at random 69
- commitment 336
- once in a lifetime 12
- Contagious 139
- Induce 123
- supervision 98
- Irritating 64
- heal 369
- loudmouthed 2
- derive 335
- fraternal 54
- willing 312
- ensnare 52
- proportionate 57
- citric acid 33
- Red 30
- Secretary 158
- paraphrasable 3
- rhythmic 77
- numerical 10
- scenic 78
- solemnity 138
- bailey 45
- frank 397
- Snarl 99
- AUCTION 39
- Outbreak 130
- fuzzier 23
- devaluation 38
- asymmetrically 91
- Obstruct 37
- daylight 316
- Office 77
- phd 6
- sharply 235
- association 368
- air drop 25
- secondhand 65
- hispanics 12
- epidural 46
- lousiest 1
- full-fledged 122
- cirrocumuli 3
- eyelash 55
- Stumble 101
- Dispute 159
- secret 285
- crass 47
- retention 80
- mocks 1
- tablet 297
- physiotherapist 3
- belvedere 5
- honest 324
- success 468
- emulator 49
- jewel 344
- Anal 98
- Only 90
- extreme 317
- Like 120
- bushiness 24
- bust 148
- It 139
- lion 322
- bring out 96
- wrestle 20
- blast 311
- gob 62
- Distort 51
- fulness 25
- Utilize 120
- Tryout 76
- ladle 61
- Existence 51
- visualise 29
- fitfully 90
- cords 20
- law 331
- gestation 57
- atomic 278
- elastic 355
- Upside 34
- shipping 45
- constraint 64
- gaucho 30
- author 319
- Vinyl 97
- filter 333
- inversely 3
- figure eight 39
- tiny 324
- millepede 1
- drummer 113
- morally 31
- participle 124
- sedentary 60
- Starvation 53
- phoebe 2
- Embarrassing 136
- dewiest 56
- carat 52
- lawn 295
- pronunciation 361
- conquer 281
- Tired 64
- chat 75
- hackneyed 45
- Performance 72
- rambling 138
- planning 134
- unaffiliated 29
- flammable 160
- chat line 34
- notion 415
- Haul 20
- chevy 36
- jangle 40
- vigil 166
- Revolution 33
- Broadcast 154
- aura 67
- Utterly 124
- pun 34
- improvement 319
- competition 301
- grained 39
- barbarian 37
- abut 57
- clinometer 3
- balk 153
- cap 289
- bureau 290
- assistant professor 34
- Bullshit 145
- carnival 132
- fish 135
- loopily 2
- recur 45
- breeding 62
- Regardless 70
- backlash 158
- perplexing 3
- hatband 1
- brownie 54
- sunshine 336
- deliria 4
- handout 153
- excite 307
- oystering 2
- carillon 39
- Through 131
- odious 3
- civil defense 37
- outstanding 317
- embed 54
- necessarily 310
- Wind 128
- clammy 73
- Above 102
- filament 53
- emu 42
- Maintain 107
- routine 344
- level 389
- Geographic 120
- enumeration 45
- influence 394
- elfin 46
- Against 123
- cowpea 4
- shell 375
- satiate 64
- photography 142
- Essence 39
- born 342
- tardy 113
- feared 31
- worm 366
- Pity 156
- trad 102
- regard 378
- synchronous 40
- backboard 48
- celestial 54
- waste 338
- pound 317
- honeycomb 54
- percentage 327
- Witchcraft 86
- appliable 5
- network 305
- equanimity 74
- trope 37
- deprive of 62
- exclude 329
- Slip 99
- path 332
- multigrain 3
- nova 33
- artistic 291
- Compassion 108
- ikebana 3
- disorderedness 5
- fennel 41
- brew 162
- photosynthesize 2
- reel 266
- menu 68
- guidance 354
- promotional 69
- photostatted 4
- Cluster 165
- Fiesta 47
- durable 291
- rewind 30
- Glimpse 137
- condescension 50
- SUMMIT 46
- bridesmaid 63
- degenerate 68
- journal 289
- silence 367
- collide 150
- biotechnological 36
- discreditable 43
- restaurant 113
- moreover 274
- downright 166
- candor 55
- catchphrase 56
- formal 359
- extensive 297
- plop 62
- Frown 156
- SUBSTANCE 32
- adopt 373
- Currently 111
- Shoplifting 39
- overthrower 2
- seed 289
- public 329
- diplomacy 56
- intoxicant 5
- heroic 297
- Vehicle 153
- adhere 327
- conversion 284
- glutton 53
- commercial break 24
- interrelated 61
- Towards 38
- chivalrous 51
- cuticle 101
- refuse 354
- couple 327
- nefarious 93
- Validity 114
- brink 78
- tempter 79
- outreach 84
- composition 268
- coaxial 31
- bhutan 27
- esplanade 49
- whatever 306
- ballast 41
- hoodie 19
- crackdown 139
- continuing 52
- Study 137
- stimulating 114
- cogitate 71
- split 357
- rein 344
- angle 370
- eventual 52
- patient 389
- aperitif 81
- steppe 113
- Lift 177
- effective 335
- redemption 111
- scheme 341
- aquarian 1
- remedial 42
- maneuver 82
- chassis 65
- crackerjack 127
- woollen 199
- confrontational 89
- golden age 58
- revolting 23
- lavatory 315
- commodious 31
- Debris 54
- jobless 150
- agitprop 37
- alphabetically 36
- Market 126
- truck 352
- diamond 343
- unknown 307
- Temporal 75
- aridity 17
- celticism 29
- give-and-take 42
- rapt 110
- Condemn 190
- consciousness 353
- ox 309
- descent 56
- liar 290
- Slavery 128
- scramble 273
- worse 315
- Creditworthiness 14
- identify 370
- cloth 325
- survive 382
- Outline 65
- despise 305
- Unscrupulous 56
- fluorescent 111
- ceasefire 80
- falconry 27
- ballooning 53
- Dom 85
- gentle 380
- appearance 381
- enviable 54
- grace 576
- collective 307
- damper 116
- pistol 341
- flotation 50
- extenuating 54
- Massive 139
- leader 321
- palliate 105
- all-out 43
- distracted 164
- loft 99
- Unjust 71
- grant 447
- bailiff 134
- throw 267
- casual 322
- physics 334
- zoology 122
- rock 339
- diminish 174
- floozy 60
- aerie 57
- pestilence 111
- lightweight 33
- hike 160
- pull out 64
- fatal 339
- oval 314
- cannery 90
- abort 49
- determinedly 77
- civilize 304
- obsolete 60
- assuage 89
- irate 54
- t 34
- EXILE 54
- id 5
- multilateral 89
- description 385
- Helicopter 184
- comfiest 19
- colourist 24
- Contemplate 95
- mist 381
- built-up 35
- seethe 185
- busboy 49
- namely 252
- Dreadful 40
- Advise 25
- trauma 115
- covered 40
- center 126
- bookbinding 50
- rule 435
- finance company 38
- assay 50
- contemptible 49
- conclude 314
- bulletin 75
- stoop 319
- injurious 28
- spear 352
- Stationary 24
- copper 350
- antiviral 1
- connection 350
- intrinsic 124
- wild 349
- tender 333
- bonding 159
- bow 346
- jut 113
- mercenary 131
- tower 312
- decorator 59
- Concentrated 79
- mst 1
- Susceptible 36
- separately 273
- brim 364
- Bilateral 102
- baby 74
- americanization 32
- furlough 62
- refurbish 90
- Set back 19
- hotdog 16
- mingle 53
- chestnut 57
- dead end 59
- bmoc 19
- cheery 50
- scratch a living 90
- oxidize 17
- back up 39
- employee 317
- discontinuation 31
- deceit 256
- quota 121
- Enlighten 13
- phylum 92
file
12 ENTRIES FOUND:
plural files
plural files
Learner's definition of FILE
[count]
1
a : a device (such as a box, folder, or cabinet) in which documents that you want to keep are stored so that they can be found easily文件夹；文件柜
- He put each memo in its proper file.他把每份备忘录都放进相应的文件夹里。
b : a collection of documents that have information you want to keep and that are stored so that they can be found easily档案；卷宗
- The FBI has a large file on his activities.联邦调查局存有大量关于他活动的档案。
- She noticed that two employees' files were missing from the cabinet.她发现文件柜里有两个雇员的档案不见了。
◊ Something that is on file is stored in a file.存档；归档
- We'll keep your resume on file in case a suitable job becomes available.我们会将你的简历存档以便有合适的工作时联系你。
- The company has several thousand customers on file.公司存储了数千名客户的资料。
2
: a collection of computer data that forms a single unit and that is given a particular name（计算机）文件，文档
- You should save the file frequently as you do your work.你工作时应该经常保存文档。
- a word-processing file文字处理文件
- He accidentally deleted some important files.他无意中删除了一些重要文件。
2 file /ˈfajəl/ verb
files; filed; filing
2 file
/ˈfajəl/
verb
files; filed; filing
Learner's definition of FILE
1
[+ object] : to put (a document) in a place where it can be found easily : to place (something) in a file（把文件等）存档，归档 — often + away
- He filed each recipe for future reference.他把每个食谱都存起来，以便将来参考。
- I'm not sure what name this letter should be filed under.我不确定这封信该归档在哪一栏下。
- She filed away each of his letters.她把他的每封信都归档了。
2
: to give (something, such as an official form or a legal document) to someone in authority so that it can be considered, dealt with, approved, etc.提出（申请）；提起（诉讼）；提交（文件）
[+ object]
- She had to file [=submit] dozens of forms to get a loan.为了获批贷款，她不得不提交了几十张表格。
- file a lawsuit提起诉讼
- file a tax return提交纳税申报表
- The policeman filed his report.这位警察呈递了他的报告。
[no object]
+ for - She has filed for divorce/bankruptcy.她已经提交离婚/破产申请。
3
[+ object] : to send (a story or report) to a newspaper发送（消息或报道）给报社
- He filed a story incorrectly indicating that the strike was over.他发了一篇报道，错误地指出罢工已经结束。
3 file /ˈfajəl/ noun
plural files
3 file
/ˈfajəl/
noun
plural files
Learner's definition of FILE
[count]
4 file /ˈfajəl/ verb
files; filed; filing
4 file
/ˈfajəl/
verb
files; filed; filing
Learner's definition of FILE
[+ object]
: to make something smooth by using a file锉；锉平；锉光
- He filed away/down the rough edges.他把粗糙的边角锉掉/锉平。
- She filed the rough edges off her nails with a nail file.她用指甲锉把指甲粗糙的边角锉掉。
- She filed her nails.她把指甲锉光滑了。
5 file /ˈfajəl/ noun
plural files
5 file
/ˈfajəl/
noun
plural files
Learner's definition of FILE
: a row of people, animals, or things that form a line排成行的人（动物、东西等） — compare 1rank; see also rank and file, single file
[count]
- a file of soldiers一队士兵
[noncount]
- soldiers marching in file [=in a line]列队行进的士兵
filed; filing
variants or less commonly file
: powdered young leaves of sassafras used to thicken soups or stews
Synonyms
Word History
Etymology
Noun (1) and Verb (1)
Middle English, from Old English fēol; akin to Old High German fīla file
Verb (2)
Middle English, from Old English fȳlan, from fūl foul
Verb (3) and Noun (2)
Middle English, from Medieval Latin filare to string documents on a string or wire, from filum file of documents, literally, thread, from Latin; akin to Armenian ǰil sinew
Noun (3) and Verb (4)
Middle French, from filer to spin, draw out, from Late Latin filare, from Latin filum
Noun (4)
Louisiana French, from French, past participle of filer to twist, spin
First Known Use
Noun (1)
before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Verb (1)
13th century, in the meaning defined above
Verb (2)
before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above
Verb (3)
15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1
Noun (2)
1525, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Noun (3)
1598, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Verb (4)
1614, in the meaning defined above
Noun (4)
1806, in the meaning defined above
Time Traveler
The first known use of file was before the 12th century Phrases Containing file
noun¹
noun²
verb¹
verb²
verb³
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