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Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary

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BNC: 2829 COCA: 2646

bell

1 of 4

noun (1)

1

a

: a hollow metallic device that gives off a reverberating sound when struck

b

2

a

: the sounding of a bell as a signal

b

: a stroke of a bell (as on shipboard) to indicate the time

also : the time so indicated

c

: a half hour period of a watch on shipboard indicated by the strokes of a bell see Ship's Bells Table

3

: something having the form of a bell: such as

a

: the corolla of a flower

b

: a bell-shaped organ or part (such as the dewlap of a moose)

especially : the bell- or saucer-shaped, largely gelatinous structure that forms the main part of the body of most jellyfish : umbrella entry 1 sense 3

c

: the part of the capital of a column between the abacus and neck molding

d

: the flared end of a wind instrument

e

: the open mouth of a nozzle (such as of the exhaust of a jet engine)

The heating was so intense … that the gas went rushing out the tail of the engine at 30,000 feet per second, or twice the speed at which exhaust leaves the bell of a conventional engine.

Jeffrey Kluger

4

a

: a percussion instrument consisting of metal bars or tubes that when struck give out tones resembling bells

—usually used in plural

b

bell

2 of 4

verb (1)

belled; belling; bells

transitive verb

1

: to provide with a bell

2

: to flare the end of (something, such as a tube) into the shape of a bell

intransitive verb

: to take the form of a bell : flare

bell

3 of 4

verb (2)

belled; belling; bells

intransitive verb

: to make a resonant bellowing or baying sound

the wild buck bells from ferny brake

Sir Walter Scott

bell

4 of 4

noun (2)

Phrases

get/have one's bell rung

US and Canada, sports, informal

: to be hit on the head : to suffer a concussion

He had his bell rung on a blitz, and a short time later he was taken to Divine Providence Hospital.

Ralph Wiley

give (someone) a bell

British, informal

: to make a telephone call to

Maybe Cowell can give him a bell towards the end of his marathon broadcast—that would certainly wake him up.

Mark Jefferies

bell the cat

: to do a daring or risky deed

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English belle, from Old English; perhaps akin to Old English bellan to roar — more at bellow

Verb (2)

Middle English, going back to Old English bellan "to roar" — more at bellow

Noun (2)

noun derivative of bell entry 3

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Verb (2)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

1510, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler

The first known use of bell was before the 12th century

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