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BNC: 3668 COCA: 3767
shame

noun¹

1feeling that you have lost the respect of others覺得不再受尊重ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHAME | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdeep深深的羞愧secret內心的羞愧This is the secret shame I have carried around for decades.這個不為人知的羞恥之事壓在我心中有好幾十年了。public當眾受辱He risked public shame and possible imprisonment.他冒着當眾受辱和身陷囹圄的危險。All she wanted was to escape so that she would not have to face this public shame.她只想逃得遠遠的,避免在眾人面前面對這樣的羞辱。national (especially BrE) 國恥It is a national shame that our prisons serve as mental institutions.監獄被當作精神病院,這是我們的國恥。VERB + SHAMEbe filled with, feel滿懷羞愧;感到慚愧bring, cause帶來恥辱;使羞愧His arrest for stealing brought shame on his family.他因偷盜被捕,令他的家人蒙羞。die of (figurative) 羞愧死了I nearly died of shame!我當時簡直羞愧得要死!PREPOSITIONfrom shame因羞愧She wept from the shame of having let everyone down.她因使大家失望而羞愧地哭了起來。in shame羞愧地She shut her eyes in shame.她羞愧地閉上了眼。to your shame令某人羞愧的是To my shame, I didn't tell Robert about the party.令我不好意思的是,我沒告訴羅伯特聚會的事。To my everlasting shame, I failed her when she needed me most.在她最需要我的時候沒能幫她,這讓我一輩子羞愧難當。without shame毫不慚愧He had cried noisily and without shame at the news of Esther's death.得知埃絲特的死訊,他不顧面子地大聲哭了起來。with shame由於羞愧She blushed with shame.她羞得漲紅了臉。shame about, shame at因⋯羞愧She felt a flush of shame at what she'd said.她為自己說的話羞得臉都紅了。shame for為⋯感到羞愧Do you feel no shame for what you've done?你對自己的所作所為一點兒也不感到臉紅嗎?shame in在⋯方面丟臉There's no shame in making an honest living.過老實本分的生活不丟人。shame on因⋯而羞愧Shame on you for doubting me!你居然懷疑我,真不害臊!shame over因⋯感到羞愧You feel absolutely no shame over what you did, do you?你對你的所作所為一點兒也不感到臉紅,是嗎?PHRASESbow your head in shame, hang your head in shame羞愧地低下頭/垂下頭a feeling of shame, a sense of shame羞恥感He was being held by two security guards, his head bowed in shame.他被兩個保安架着,羞愧地低着頭。
shame

noun²

2a shame sth that makes you feel disappointed令人失望的事ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEawful, great, real, terrible極其遺憾的事;極大的憾事;確實遺憾;令人不快的憾事crying, damn, damned (all informal) 令人扼腕的遺憾;十足的憾事PREPOSITIONshame about⋯的遺憾It's a terrible shame about Steve losing his job.史蒂夫丟了工作,真是太可惜了。PHRASESa bit of a shame, rather a shame, such a shame, what a shame有點兒遺憾;有些可惜;太可惜了;真遺憾What a shame you can't come!你來不了,太可惜了!
shame

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBpublicly當眾羞辱The people who did this all deserve to be publicly shamed.幹這種事的人都應該受到大家的唾棄。PREPOSITIONinto使因羞愧而⋯An outcry from customers has shamed the company into lowering its prices.顧客的抗議使公司感到理虧而不得不降了價。

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