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IELTS BNC: 5071 COCA: 5838

propaganda

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
propaganda /ˌprɑːpəˈgændə/ noun
propaganda
/ˌprɑːpəˈgændə/
noun
Learner's definition of PROPAGANDA
[noncount] usually disapproving
: ideas or statements that are often false or exaggerated and that are spread in order to help a cause, a political leader, a government, etc.宣传;鼓吹

— propagandist

/ˌprɑːpəˈgændɪst/ noun, plural propagandists [count]

— propagandistic

/ˌprɑːpəˌgænˈdɪstɪk/ adjective
IELTS BNC: 5071 COCA: 5838

propaganda

noun

pro·​pa·​gan·​da ˌprä-pə-ˈgan-də How to pronounce propaganda (audio)
ˌprō-
1
capitalized : a congregation of the Roman curia having jurisdiction over missionary territories and related institutions
2
: the spreading of ideas, information, or rumor for the purpose of helping or injuring an institution, a cause, or a person
3
: ideas, facts, or allegations spread deliberately to further one's cause or to damage an opposing cause
also : a public action having such an effect

Did you know?

The History of Propaganda

Propaganda is today most often used in reference to political statements, but the word comes to our language through its use in a religious context. The Congregatio de propaganda fide (“Congregation for propagating the faith”) was an organization established in 1622 by Pope Gregory XV as a means of furthering Catholic missionary activity. The word propaganda is from the ablative singular feminine of propogandus, which is the gerundive of the Latin propagare, meaning “to propagate.”The first use of the word propaganda (without the rest of the Latin title) in English was in reference to this Catholic organization. It was not until the beginning of the 19th century that it began to be used as a term denoting ideas or information that are of questionable accuracy as a means of advancing a cause.

Example Sentences

She didn't buy into the propaganda of her day that women had to be soft and submissive. Maria Shriver, Time, 26 Oct. 2009 They see all clear thinking, all sense of reality, and all fineness of living, threatened on every side by propaganda, by advertisement, by film and television. C. S. Lewis, An Experiment in Criticism, (1961) 2009 We've so bought into the mass delusion, the nutty propaganda, that now the ideal American family is one that's on steroids … Anna Quindlen, Newsweek, 27 Apr. 2009 … just propaganda for a mode of life no one could live without access to the very impulse-suppressing, nostalgia-provoking drugs they don't want you to have … Richard Ford, Independence Day, 1995 He was accused of spreading propaganda. The report was nothing but lies and propaganda. See More
Recent Examples on the Web Ku Klux Klan propaganda was displayed in a Spearfish gas station. Carolyn Kormann, The New Yorker, 12 Sep. 2022 Xu’s work conflates basketball with Communist propaganda. Ezra and Cecile Zilkha Gallery and the Center for East Asian Studies are both on Washington Terrace at Wesleyan University in Middletown. Susan Dunne, Hartford Courant, 8 Sep. 2022 Socially, the community is invigorated—especially younger researchers, many of whom sported stylish muon collider T-shirts at Snowmass (a propaganda feat that was later mimicked by cold-copper-collider proponents who handed out chic buttons). Daniel Garisto, Scientific American, 8 Sep. 2022 Bui Tuan Lam, 38, who runs a beef noodle stall in the city of Danang, is accused of anti-state propaganda in posting online content that distorted guidelines and policies of the ruling party, police said in a statement late on Wednesday. Reuters, CNN, 8 Sep. 2022 The government has pushed propaganda depicting the virus as having devastated Western countries, feeding widespread stigma and a fear of infections even among the young and healthy. Vivian Wang, BostonGlobe.com, 7 Sep. 2022 The 47 percent of strong supporters of the war tended to be dogmatic and proud of Russia’s military actions, and appeared to adopt some of the Kremlin’s most common propaganda, according to the analysis. Robyn Dixon, Washington Post, 7 Sep. 2022 The government has pushed propaganda depicting the virus as having devastated Western countries, feeding widespread stigma and a fear of infections even among the young and healthy. New York Times, 7 Sep. 2022 Hitler decided to let Helene on the team for propaganda purposes. Neil Keller, Sun Sentinel, 6 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Congregatio de propaganda fide Congregation for propagating the faith, organization established by Pope Gregory XV †1623

First Known Use

1668, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of propaganda was in 1668
IELTS BNC: 5071 COCA: 5838
propaganda

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROPAGANDA | PROPAGANDA + NOUN | PHRASES | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgovernment, official, party, state政府的/官方的/政黨的/國家的宣傳corporate, political, religious企業/政治/宗教宣傳Communist, Conservative, socialist, etc.共產黨、保守黨、社會主義者等的宣傳left-wing, right-wing左翼/右翼宣傳anti-American, anti-Semitic, etc.反美、反猶太人等宣傳enemy, war, wartime敵方/戰爭/戰時宣傳covert秘密宣傳pure純粹的宣傳VERB + PROPAGANDAbroadcast廣播宣傳The pirate radio station broadcasts anti-government propaganda.非法廣播電台散播了反政府的言論。counter反宣傳spread擴散宣傳believe相信宣傳PROPAGANDA + NOUNbattle, campaign, effort, exercise, ploy, war宣傳鬥爭;宣傳運動;宣傳努力;宣傳訓練;宣傳策略;宣傳戰victory宣傳上的勝利department, machine宣傳部門/機器the lies that were spewed out by the regime's propaganda machine由該政權的宣傳機器吐出的謊言film, leaflet, material, piece, poster宣傳影片;宣傳單;宣傳材料;宣傳品;宣傳海報tool, weapon宣傳工具/武器purposes宣傳目的The movie was made in 1938 for propaganda purposes.這部電影是 1938 年出於宣傳目的拍攝的。value宣傳價值The Olympics were of great propaganda value to the regime.奧林匹克運動會對這個政權來說具有很大的宣傳價值。PHRASESsb's own propaganda某人自己的宣傳He has been listening to his own propaganda for so long that he is in danger of believing it.他一直在聽自己的宣傳,聽得久了連自己都差點兒信以為真了。PREPOSITIONpropaganda about關於⋯的宣傳The papers were full of political propaganda about nationalization.報紙上全是關於國有化的政治宣傳。propaganda against反⋯的宣傳Soviet propaganda against Fascism蘇聯的反法西斯主義宣傳

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