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TOEFL BNC: 10121 COCA: 6490

turtle
turtle /ˈtɚtl̟/ noun
plural turtles
turtle
/ˈtɚtl̟/
noun
plural turtles
Learner's definition of TURTLE
[count]
: a reptile that lives mostly in water and that has a hard shell which covers its body龟；水龟 — see also sea turtle, snapping turtle

turn turtle

chiefly British, of a boat
: to turn upside down（船）倾覆；船底朝天
TOEFL BNC: 10121 COCA: 6490

turtle

1 of 3

noun (1)

tur·​tle ˈtər-tᵊl How to pronounce turtle (audio)
plural turtles also turtle
often attributive
: any of an order (Testudines synonym Chelonia) of terrestrial, freshwater, and marine reptiles that have a toothless horny beak and a shell of bony dermal plates usually covered with horny shields enclosing the trunk and into which the head, limbs, and tail usually may be withdrawn

turtle

2 of 3

noun (2)

: turtleneck

turtle

3 of 3

noun (3)

archaic
: turtledove

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

modification of French tortue, from Late Latin (bestia) tartarucha, feminine of tartaruchus of Tartarus, from Greek tartarouchos, from Tartaros Tartarus; from Mithraic and early Christian association of the turtle with infernal forces

Noun (3)

Middle English turtil, turtle, going back to Old English turtle, turtla borrowed (with dissimilation, as also in Middle Dutch tortel "turtledove," Old High German turtul, turtila) from Latin turtur, of onomatopoeic origin

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1612, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

1952, in the meaning defined above

Noun (3)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of turtle was before the 12th century

Phrases Containing turtle

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TOEFL BNC: 10121 COCA: 6490

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