: the rhetorical contrast of ideas by means of parallel arrangements of words, clauses, or sentences (as in "action, not words" or "they promised freedom and provided slavery")
: the second of two opposing words, clauses, or sentences that are being rhetorically contrasted
2
philosophy: the second stage of a dialectical process
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Writers and speechmakers use the traditional pattern known as antithesis for its resounding effect; John Kennedy's famous "ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country" is an example. But antithesis normally means simply "opposite". Thus, war is the antithesis of peace, wealth is the antithesis of poverty, and love is the antithesis of hate. Holding two antithetical ideas in one's head at the same time—for example, that you're the sole master of your fate but also the helpless victim of your terrible upbringing—is so common as to be almost normal.
In urban areas, middle schools often became the antithesis of what reformers had intended. Instead of warm incubators of independence and judgment, they became impersonal, oppressive institutions. Claudia Wallis, Time, 8 Aug. 2005Yet the newest residential rage in Dallas is the antithesis of the traditional neighborhood: the gated community. Depending on your income and level of anxiety, these private enclaves may contain golf courses, health clubs and equestrian centers … Paul McFedries, Word Spy, 2004Cato, who dosed his family on cabbage soup, derided Greek physicians as the antithesis of Roman virtue: they were frauds who cheated patients and 'have sworn to kill all barbarians with their drugs'. Roy Porter, The Greatest Benefit to Mankind, 1997 true love for another is the antithesis of the desire to control that person's life
Recent Examples on the WebCairo has earned high marks in his first week for being the antithesis of La Russaism. Paul Sullivan, Chicago Tribune, 6 Sep. 2022 For a subset of the industry that claims to promote body positivity and self‑love, that feels like the very antithesis of the message. Gianluca Russo, Allure, 17 Aug. 2022 Government unions are the antithesis of a free country. Sam Deanstaff Writer, Los Angeles Times, 12 Aug. 2022 Las Vegas’s new style is the antithesis of how the franchise played basketball since relocating from San Antonio ahead of the 2018 season. Laine Higgins, WSJ, 12 Aug. 2022 Trying too hard is the antithesis of cool, but not trying at all — mere charmlessness or grossness — isn’t cool, either. Brian Amaral, BostonGlobe.com, 8 Aug. 2022 Anthony was the bad boy in season 1, in many ways the shagging, chaotic, antithesis of the stoic, simmering Duke. Holly Thomas, CNN, 25 Mar. 2022 The very antithesis to what efterskole is about, as their headmaster Rune Peitersen puts it.Vogue, 3 Mar. 2022 Alice’s daughter, perhaps relatable to our pre-pandemic selves, is the antithesis of Alice: a successful, unhappy writer, well traveled and independent, who has taken charge of the big things that define her life. Apoorva Tadepalli, The Atlantic, 2 Mar. 2022 See More
Word History
Etymology
Late Latin, from Greek, literally, opposition, from antitithenai to oppose, from anti- + tithenai to set — more at do
ADJECTIVE | VERB + ANTITHESIS | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤absolute, complete, exact, very絕對的對立;完全的對立;正相對照;恰好相反VERB + ANTITHESIS➤be, represent對立;代表對立面PREPOSITION➤antithesis between⋯之間的對立◇the sharp antithesis between their views他們觀點的尖銳對立➤antithesis of⋯的對立面◇The company represented the antithesis of everything he admired.那家公司與他所崇尚的一切完全相反。