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BNC: 2255 COCA: 2428
relative

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + RELATIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEclose, near近親The succession passed to the nearest surviving relative.繼承權傳給在世的關係最近的親屬。distant遠親blood, family血親;家庭成員If you die without a will, only a husband, wife, children and blood relatives are entitled to inherit your property.如果去世時沒立遺囑,只有丈夫、妻子、子女及血親才能繼承財產。immediate直系親屬The deceased's immediate relatives will inherit her estate.死者的直系親屬將繼承她的財產。living, surviving在世的/依然健在的親屬deceased已故親屬elderly, old上了年紀的/年老的親戚young年輕的親戚female, male女性/男性親屬long-lost長久不見的親戚He greeted me like a long-lost relative.他跟我打招呼,就像久未見面的親戚一樣。poor (often figurative) 同類中較次者He believes that interior design is the poor relative of (= inferior to) architecture.他認為室內裝潢設計較建築學來說要低一等。dependent (especially BrE) 受扶養的親戚the increase in dependent elderly relatives需要扶養的老年親戚的增多disabled, ill, sick傷殘的親戚;有病的親戚people who care for a sick or disabled relative照料病殘親戚的人bereaved, grieving (both especially BrE) 剛剛喪失親人的/悲慟的親屬VERB + RELATIVEhave有親戚I have no parents or close relatives.我沒有父母或近親。lose失去親人an organization that helps people who have lost relatives (= whose relatives have died) 專門幫助失去親人者的機構care for, give support to, help, look after, support, take care of (especially NAmE) 照料親屬;供養親屬;幫助親屬;贍養親屬She's caring for an elderly relative.她正照料一個年邁的親戚。live with與親戚住在一起stay with, visit暫時住在親戚家;拜訪親戚find, trace (especially BrE) 找到/查找親屬The police are trying to find the relatives of the deceased.警方正試圖尋找死者的親屬。contact, inform聯繫/告知親屬The names of the victims are being withheld until the relatives have been informed.受害者名單要在通知其親屬後才公佈。PHRASESfriends and relatives, friends or relatives親戚朋友an intimate reception for close friends and relatives宴請親朋好友的私人招待會a relative by marriage姻親

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