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judge

noun¹

 1applies the law運用法律ADJECTIVE | VERB + JUDGE | JUDGE + VERB ADJECTIVE➤experienced (especially BrE) 資深法官▸➤learned (especially BrE) 博學的法官▸➤senior高級法官▸➤presiding, trial審判長；承審法官▸➤deputy (BrE) 助理法官▸➤appeal, appellate, circuit, county, district, federal上訴法官；巡迴法院法官；郡縣法官；地區法院法官；聯邦法官▸➤appeal-court, circuit-court, county-court, district-court上訴法院／巡迴法院／郡縣法院／地區法院法官▸➤High Court (in the UK) , Supreme Court (in the US) 高等法院／最高法院法官➤bankruptcy, immigration (both NAmE) 破產／移民法官➤unelected (especially NAmE) 非選舉產生的法官➤activist, conservative, liberal (all NAmE) 積極的／保守的／開明的法官◇She has a reputation as a liberal, activist judge.作為一名法官，她以思想開明、表現積極而著稱。VERB + JUDGE➤be, sit as作為／擔任法官◇By next year you could be sitting as a High Court judge.到明年你可能成為高等法院法官。➤appoint (sb as), elect, nominate (both especially NAmE) 任命（某人為）／選舉／提名法官➤convince, impress, persuade, satisfy說服法官；給法官留下深刻印象；使法官相信；令法官滿意◇They must persuade the judge that a particular juror is likely to be biased.他們必須說服法官相信有一名陪審員很可能懷有偏見。➤ask, tell詢問／告訴法官JUDGE + VERB➤oversee sth, preside, sit法官審查⋯／主審／聽審◇Which judge will be sitting next week?下個星期哪位法官聽審？◇The judge overseeing the case ordered the documents to be produced.審查該案件的法官要求提交文件。➤call sb法官傳喚某人◇The judge called the remaining witness.法官傳喚了最後一個證人。➤ask sth, say sth, tell (sb) sth法官訊問⋯；法官說⋯；法官告訴（某人）⋯◇A federal judge told the FBI they could not access the computers.一位聯邦法官告訴聯邦調查局他們無權獲取那些計算機上的信息。➤direct sb (especially BrE) 法官指示某人◇The judge must direct the jury on points of law.法官必須就法律要點給陪審團提供指示。➤consider sth法官考慮⋯▸➤accept sth, admit sth, agree (sth), allow sth, approve sth, uphold sth法官認可⋯；法官同意（⋯）；法官支持⋯◇The judge admitted the notes of the interview as evidence.法官認可將會見筆記作為證據。➤deny sth, disagree, dismiss sth, overrule sb/sth, overturn sth, refuse sth, reject sth法官否認⋯；法官不同意；法官駁回⋯；法官推翻⋯；法官拒絕受理⋯◇The trial judge dismissed her compensation claim.承審法官駁回了她的賠償請求。◇Appeals court judges overturned the previous ruling.上訴法院的法官推翻了之前的判決。➤conclude sth, decide sth, declare sth, find sth, hold sth, rule sth法官論定⋯ ／決定⋯ ／宣佈⋯ ／認為⋯ ／認定⋯ ／裁定⋯◇The judge held that the company had been negligent.法官認定該公司有疏忽。➤sum up法官總結◇The judge summed up and the jury retired to consider its verdict.法官總結後陪審團退庭討論裁決。➤sentence sb法官對某人作出宣判▸➤impose sth, order sth法官強令⋯／命令⋯◇The judge ordered the company to pay compensation to the claimant.法官責令該公司向原告支付賠償金。◇A judge could impose a substantial penalty.法官可以予以重罰。➤award (sb) sth, grant (sb) sth法官判給（某人）⋯／准予（某人）⋯◇The judge awarded him damages of £20 000.法官判給他 2 萬英鎊的損害賠償金。
judge

noun²

 2decides who has won a competition裁判ADJECTIVE | ... OF JUDGES | JUDGE + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤competition競賽裁判▸➤independent獨立裁判... OF JUDGES➤panel一組裁判◇a panel of independent judges一組獨立裁判JUDGE + VERB➤choose sb/sth, pick sb/sth, vote for sb/sth裁判選擇⋯／選出⋯／投票選擇⋯▸➤decide sth, vote on sth裁判裁定⋯／就⋯表決PHRASES➤the judges' decision裁判的裁定◇The judges' decision on the entries is final.裁判對參賽作品的評定是最終決定。
judge

noun³

 3has the ability/knowledge to give an opinion具備判斷力ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤astute, good, great, shrewd敏銳的判斷；明智的判斷；精明的判斷◇You are the best judge of what your body needs.身體需要什麼，自己最能判斷。◇a shrewd judge of character善於鑒別他人性格的人➤bad, poor糟糕的／拙劣的判斷▸➤impartial公正的評判PREPOSITION➤judge of判別⋯的人◇He is a good judge of musical talent.他善於發掘音樂人才。PHRASES➤a good, bad etc. judge of character善於、不善於等鑒別他人性格的人◇She's usually a pretty shrewd judge of character.她通常能對別人的性格作出相當精準的判斷。
judge

verb

ADVERB | VERB + JUDGE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤accurately, correctly, rightly準確／正確／恰當判斷▸➤wrongly (especially BrE) 錯誤判斷◇I think I judged the distance wrongly.我想我錯誤地估計了距離。➤fairly, properly (especially BrE) 公平地／恰當地評判▸➤harshly, unfairly苛刻地／不公地評判◇I think you're judging her rather harshly.我覺得你對她的評判過於苛刻。➤objectively客觀地評判➤subjectively主觀地判斷▸➤beautifully, carefully, finely, nicely, perfectly (both especially BrE) , well絕妙地判斷；審慎地判斷；很好地判斷◇Their performance of the concerto was beautifully judged.他們的演奏體現了對協奏曲精妙的理解。◇'There's something I haven't told you.' She judged her words carefully.“有件事我還沒告訴你。”她字斟句酌地說。◇The golfer judged it well, timing the ball to perfection.高爾夫球手判斷準確，擊球時機拿揑得恰到好處。➤accordingly相應地評判◇Those who preach intolerance should be judged accordingly.對於那些宣揚排斥異己的人應作出相應的評判。➤purely, solely僅僅評判◇He was often judged solely on his looks.人們常常僅根據長相對他進行評判。VERB + JUDGE➤be difficult to, be hard to, be impossible to難以判斷；無法評判▸➤be able to, be in a position to能夠／有資格評判◇I am in no position to judge whether what she is doing is right or wrong.我沒有資格評判她的行為是對還是錯。➤learn to學習評判◇You soon learn to judge distances when driving.你很快就會學到在開車時如何判斷距離。PREPOSITION➤according to根據⋯判斷◇He believed that schools should be judged according to strictly academic criteria.他認為應當根據嚴格的學術標準來評判學校。➤against對照⋯評判◇You always judge your own performance against that of others.你總是對照別人來評判自己的表現。➤by依據⋯評判◇You will be judged by the work you have produced over the year.將依據你一年來的工作業績對你進行評判。➤from從⋯評判◇The age of the furniture can be judged from the type of wood used.可以從所用木料的類型判斷傢具的年代。➤on在⋯方面作出判斷◇Your slogan will be judged on its originality and style.將根據創意和風格來評判你們的口號。PHRASES➤criteria for judging判斷標準◇People use different criteria for judging success at school.人們用不同的標準來評判學生在學校成功與否。➤judge by appearances根據外表評判➤don't judge a book by its cover (= don't judge sth by how it looks) 不要只憑外表來判斷➤judging by sth, judging from sth據⋯評判；從⋯判斷◇He seems to have been a popular person, judging by the number of people at his funeral.從參加他葬禮的人數來看，他生前似乎很受歡迎。➤to judge by, to judge from從⋯看來◇To judge from what she said, she was very disappointed.從她所說的話來看，她非常失望。➤judge for yourself由自己評判◇Readers are left to judge for themselves whether McCrombie is hero or villain.麥克羅比究竟是英雄還是無賴，讀者可以自行判斷。➤judge sth on its merits根據⋯本身的情況評判◇Each painting must be judged on its own merits.每幅畫都必須根據其自身的情況進行評判。➤not for me, us etc. to judge不是我、我們等能評判的◇It's not for me to judge whether he made the right decision.他的決定是否正確，輪不到我來評判。

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