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policy
4 ENTRIES FOUND:
plural policies
plural policies
Learner's definition of POLICY
1
: an officially accepted set of rules or ideas about what should be done政策；方针
[count]
- Ask the cashier what the store's return policy is.问问收银员这家店的退货政策是怎样的。
- They voted to adopt/pursue more liberal trade policies.他们投票决定采取/实行更为自由的贸易政策。
[noncount]
- Each employee is given a handbook on company policy.每名员工都拿到了一本公司的规章手册。
- American foreign policy美国的外交政策
2
: an idea or belief that guides the way you live or behave原则；为人处事之道
[count]
— usually singular通常用单数 - I make it a policy not to lend my friends money. [=I don't lend my friends money]我的原则是不借钱给朋友。
[noncount]
- I don't lend my friends money as a matter of policy.我的原则是不借钱给朋友。
honesty is the best policy
— compare 2policy
2 policy /ˈpɑːləsi/ noun
plural policies
2 policy
/ˈpɑːləsi/
noun
plural policies
Learner's definition of POLICY
[count]
: a document that contains the agreement that an insurance company and a person have made保险单
- Property damage caused by fire is not covered under this policy.火灾导致的财产损失不在本保险单承担之列。
— compare 1policy
plural policies
often attributive
plural policies
Synonyms
Word History
Etymology
Noun (1)
Middle English policie, pollecye "art or practice of government, system of government, commonwealth, organization or conduct of affairs, practical skill, prudence," borrowed from Anglo-French policie, pollecie "governance, system of government" (Middle French also, "a political organization, the state, conduct, behavior"), borrowed from Late Latin polītīa "citizenship, political organization, government" — more at police entry 1
Note: The term is a doublet of police entry 1; see note at that entry.
Noun (2)
earlier police, pollecy (in the phrase police/pollecy of assurance, after French pollice d'assurance), borrowed from Middle French police, pollice "certificate, written proof," probably borrowed from Italian polizza, pollizza "receipt, promissory note," alteration of apodissa, appodissa (by absorption of initial a- by the definite article and shift of -d- to a lateral), borrowed from Medieval Latin apodixa, apodissa "receipt," borrowed from Middle Greek apódeixis, going back to Greek, "making known, proof," from apodeik-, stem of apodeíknymi, apodeiknýnai "to point out, make known, prove" + -sis -sis — more at apodictic
Note: The English variant with -cy is presumably assimilation to policy entry 1, ending in a familiar suffix; it appears to have displaced police at an early date. — Middle French police has also been taken as a loan from Old Occitan polissia, itself borrowed from Italian, or directly from Medieval Latin or Greek; the editors of Trésor de la langue française reject this on grounds of the location of the earliest citations. The shift of a dental to a lateral in (apodissa > polizza) is perhaps best explained as direct borrowing into Italian from vernacular Greek, where the dental would have been a voiced interdental fricative; as Italian lacked this sound, it was transferred as an -l- (compare the etymology of pilot entry 1). This alters somewhat the path of transmission in the etymology above, perhaps removing Medieval Latin as an intermediary.
First Known Use
Noun (1)
15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a
Noun (2)
1565, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Time Traveler
The first known use of policy was in the 15th century Phrases Containing policy
noun¹
noun²
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