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BNC: 369 COCA: 372
force

noun¹

1physical strength, power or violence力;體力;暴力ADJECTIVE | VERB + FORCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconsiderable, great, terrible, tremendous相當大的/很大的/可怕的/巨大的力量full, maximum全部/最大的力氣brute, sheer蠻力;純粹憑力氣reasonable (especially BrE) 適度的力量sufficient足夠的力氣excessive過度的力氣unlawful (BrE) 非法暴力deadly, lethal致命的力量explosive爆炸力physical體力gale, hurricane大風級;颶風級The wind was increasing to gale force.風逐漸增大到大風級。hurricane-force winds颶風級的風VERB + FORCEemploy, resort to, use利用/訴諸/使用武力In the end, we had to resort to brute force to get the door open.最後,我們不得不使用蠻力把門撞開。take sth by用暴力獲取⋯The troops marched in and took the city by force.軍隊入侵並強行佔領了這座城市。feel感受到力量Everyone felt the force of his argument.大家都感受到了他的論證的力量。PREPOSITIONby force強行The king made laws and imposed them by force.國王制訂了法律並強制實施。PHRASEScatch the full force of sth, feel the full force of sth, take the full force of sth遭受/感到/承受⋯的猛力Our house took the full force of the bomb blast.我們的房屋受到炸彈爆炸的猛烈衝擊。I felt the full force of her criticism.我感受到了她的批評的厲害。force of personality, force of will人格力量;意志力She used her sheer force of personality to keep the family together.她全憑自己的人格力量才使家人團結在一起。meet force with force (especially NAmE) 以武力對抗武力The country's attempts to meet force with force (= resist an attack using force) led to the outbreak of war.這個國家以武力對抗武力的做法引發了戰爭。the use of force使用武力The regulations allow the use of force if necessary.法規允許在必要時使用武力。
force

noun²

2effect that causes sth to move作用力ADJECTIVE | VERB + FORCE | FORCE + VERB | FORCE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEpowerful, strong強大的作用力weak微弱的作用力attractive吸引力repulsive斥力external, internal外力;內力Deep internal forces cause movements of the earth's crust.深處的內在作用力引起地殼運動。lateral側力centrifugal, centripetal, electromagnetic, electromotive, gravitational, mechanical, nuclear, physical, tidal離心力;向心力;電磁力;電動勢;(萬有)引力;機械力;核力;體力;潮汐力VERB + FORCEapply, exert, generate, produce用力;施加力;產生作用力The sun exerts a force on the earth.太陽對地球產生引力。increase增強力的強度decrease, reduce減小/降低力的強度balance平衡力的強度The forces of expansion are balanced by forces of contraction.擴張力和收縮力相互平衡。FORCE + VERBact on sth力對⋯起作用lateral forces acting on the car's suspension對汽車的懸掛裝置產生作用的側力balance sth力平衡⋯FORCE + NOUNfield力場the force field of a magnet磁力場PREPOSITIONforce between⋯之間的作用力the attractive and repulsive forces between individual particles單一粒子之間的吸引力與斥力PHRASESa balance of forces力的平衡the balance of nuclear forces in atoms原子內核力的平衡the force of gravity地心引力
force

noun³

3legal authority of sth法律約束力ADJECTIVE | VERB + FORCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbinding, legal, statutory (BrE) 約束力;法律效力;法定效力The contract was not signed and has no binding force.合同沒有簽署因而沒有約束力。VERB + FORCEcome into開始生效The new law comes into force as from midnight tomorrow.新法律從明天零點起開始生效。bring sth into (especially BrE) 使⋯生效PREPOSITIONin force有效Some archaic laws are still in force.一些過時的法律仍然有效。PHRASESthe force of law法律效力Professional standards often do not have the force of law (= cannot be enforced).專業規範通常沒有法律效力。
force

noun⁴

4sb/sth with power/influence有權力或影響的人或事ADJECTIVE | VERB + FORCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconsiderable, formidable, great, irresistible, major, overwhelming, potent, powerful, significant, strong, unstoppable相當大的/令人畏懼的/重大的/不可抗拒的/主要的/壓倒一切的/潛在的/強大的/重要的/強有力的/無法阻擋的影響力active, controlling, dominant, driving, main, moving有效的/控制性的/起支配作用的/起促進作用的/主要的/有推動作用的影響力motivating推動力persuasive說服力constructive, creative, dynamic, positive, progressive建設性的影響;創造力;活力;積極影響;進步力量destructive, disruptive, negative破壞力;顛覆力量;負面影響She was seen as a potentially disruptive force within the party.她被看成黨內潛在的分裂勢力。cohesive, unifying凝聚力;統一力competitive, conflicting, countervailing, opposing, reactionary競爭力;相抵觸的力量;相制衡的力量;反對勢力;反動勢力internal內部勢力external, international, outside外部勢力;國際勢力;外來力量The play portrays a marriage torn apart by external forces.這部劇描述了一樁被外部力量拆散的婚姻。invisible, unseen看不見的力量natural自然力powerful natural forces such as earthquakes and drought諸如地震和乾旱之類的強大自然力量spiritual, supernatural精神力量;超自然的力量dark, demonic, evil, malevolent黑暗勢力;邪惡勢力'There are dark forces in the universe,' he raved, 'and we are powerless against them!'“宇宙中有一些暗力,”他胡言亂語道:“但我們無力反抗!”cultural, economic, intellectual, market, moral, political, productive, revolutionary, social文化力量;經濟力量;知識力量;市場力量;道德力量;政治力量;生產力;革命力量;社會力量powerful social and economic forces強大的社會和經濟力量VERB + FORCEremain保持力量Though officially retired, she remains the creative force behind the design business.雖然已正式退休,她仍然是設計界的創造性力量。balance平衡力量This is a politician who does not like to balance market forces.這是一個不喜歡平衡市場力量的政治人物。fight與⋯勢力作鬥爭to fight the forces of evil與邪惡勢力作鬥爭PREPOSITIONforce behind⋯背後的力量Local parents were the driving force behind the project.當地家長是這一項目的幕後推動力量。force for對⋯產生影響的力量Competition is a force for change in industry.競爭是工業變革的推動力量。PHRASESa balance of forces力量的平衡shifts in the balance of political forces in Europe歐洲政治力量平衡的變化a force to be reckoned with不可忽視的力量With its new players, the team is now very much a force to be reckoned with.加入了新隊員後,這支隊伍成了一股不可忽視的力量。the forces of nature大自然的力量
force

noun⁵

5group of people trained for a particular purpose受專門訓練的人員ADJECTIVE | VERB + FORCE | FORCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElarge大部隊small, token小部隊;有名無實的部隊a token force of only 300 men一支只有 300 人的象徵性部隊100-strong, etc. * 100 人等的部隊superior優良的部隊crack, elite, special精銳部隊;特種部隊These elite forces are the best equipped and trained in the world.這些精銳部隊是世界上裝備最精良且訓練最有素的部隊。combined, joint聯合部隊the combined forces of MI5 and Scotland Yard由軍情五處與倫敦警察廳聯合組成的隊伍a joint task force聯合特遣部隊allied, coalition, multinational同盟軍;聯合部隊;多國部隊strategic戰略部隊labour/labor, sales, work (usually workforce) 勞動力;銷售隊伍;勞動力大軍the US labour / labor force美國的勞動力the company's sales force該公司的銷售員工armed, armoured/armored, military, paramilitary武裝部隊;裝甲部隊;軍事力量;準軍事部隊government, loyal政府軍;忠於政府的軍隊enemy, guerrilla, hostile, occupation, occupying, opposition, rebel敵軍;游擊隊;敵對力量;佔領軍;反對派部隊;叛軍He called on the local population to rise up against the occupying forces.他號召當地人民起來反抗佔領軍。friendly友軍regular正規軍reserve預備役軍all-volunteer, volunteer志願軍conventional常規部隊nuclear核部隊assault, combat, defence/defense, expeditionary, fighting, invasion, peace, peacekeeping, police, security, strike突擊隊;戰鬥部隊;防禦部隊;遠征軍;作戰部隊;侵略軍;和平軍隊;維和部隊;警察隊伍;安全部隊;突擊部隊 (see also task force) air, airborne, amphibious, ground, land, naval空軍;空降部隊;兩棲(作戰)部隊;陸軍;海軍VERB + FORCEassemble, create, form, mobilize, set up調集兵力;建立部隊;組建隊伍;動員兵力A large expeditionary force is now being assembled.現在正在集結一支人數眾多的遠征軍。send派遣兵力the decision to send armed forces over the border往境外派遣武裝部隊的決定provide派遣軍隊deploy, employ, use部署/雇傭/使用部隊A small peacekeeping force will be deployed in the area.在這一地區將部署一支小型維和部隊。withdraw撤軍command, head, head up, lead指揮部隊;領導軍隊join參軍She decided to join the armed forces.她決定參軍。train訓練軍隊support支持部隊More troops have been called in to support the coalition forces there.已調入更多的軍隊以支持那裏的聯合部隊。combine, join聯合力量The two companies have joined forces to form a new consortium.這兩家公司聯合起來組成了新的財團。FORCE + VERBcontrol sth部隊控制⋯Rebel forces now control most of the capital.叛軍現在已控制首都的大部份地區。operate部隊行動UN forces operating in the region在該地區行動的聯合國部隊PREPOSITIONin a/the force在隊伍中people in the security forces安全部隊人員PHRASESa member of a force, the withdrawal of a force隊伍的一員;撤回兵力a deadline for the withdrawal of forces撤軍的最後期限

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