1for future將來ADJECTIVE | VERB + PLAN | PLAN + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤ambitious, audacious, grand, grandiose雄心勃勃的計劃;大膽的方案;宏偉的規劃◇The government has ambitious plans for prison reform.對於監獄改革,政府有宏偉的計劃。➤future對未來的規劃➤long-range, long-term, three-year, etc.長期、三年等規劃➤immediate當前的計劃◇What are your immediate plans?你目前的計劃是什麼?➤new新計劃▸➤original原先的計劃➤five-point, three-point, etc.五點、三點等方案◇a three-point action plan to improve hygiene at work改善工作場所衞生條件的三點行動計劃➤definite, firm (BrE) 明確的計劃;穩妥的方案◇A spokeswoman confirmed there was no definite plan to stage a concert in the park.一位女發言人證實說還沒有明確的計劃要在公園裏舉行音樂會。➤comprehensive, detailed全面的/詳細的計劃➤good理想的計劃◇The best plan is for me to meet you at the airport.最好的安排是讓我在機場與你見面。➤best-laid設計最周全的計劃◇Even the best-laid plans can go wrong.即使最周全的方案也可能出錯。➤brilliant, clever, cunning, devious, elaborate, fiendish, ingenious絕妙的計劃;巧妙的計劃;詭詐的計劃➤evil邪惡的計劃▸➤realistic, sound切實可行的/合理的計劃◇We need to develop a sound business plan.我們需要制訂穩妥的經營計劃。➤controversial有爭議的方案▸➤master總體計劃➤backup, contingency備份/應變計劃◇Do you have any contingency plans if there is a delay?如果有耽擱,你有應變計劃嗎?➤secret秘密計劃➤action, battle, game, ground, operational, strategic行動計劃;作戰計劃;策略;初步計劃;戰略計劃◇What is their game plan for winning the election?他們贏得選舉的策略是什麼?➤Plan A, Plan B甲計劃;乙計劃◇If Plan A fails, go to Plan B.如果甲計劃失敗就執行乙計劃。➤business, career, corporate, development經營/職業/公司/發展計劃▸➤budget, economic, financial, spending預算/經濟/財務/支出方案▸➤flight, travel飛行/旅遊計劃▸➤marriage, wedding結婚/婚禮計劃▸➤treatment治療方案▸➤training訓練計劃▸➤expansion, recovery, restructuring擴建/恢復/重組方案▸➤disaster, emergency, escape, evacuation防災/應急/逃生/疏散方案▸➤diet, eating, meal節食/飲食/膳食計劃◇a six-week low-fat eating plan六週的低脂肪飲食計劃➤birth生育計劃▸➤peace和平方案▸➤war戰爭計劃VERB + PLAN➤have有計劃▸➤come up with, create, design, develop, devise, draft, draw up, figure out, form, formulate, hatch, make, prepare, put together, work out提出方案;制訂計劃;起草方案;做計劃◇I like to make plans well in advance.我喜歡早早做計劃。➤consider, discuss, present, propose, put forward, set out考慮計劃;討論計劃;提出計劃➤file, submit提交計劃◇The airline intends to file a reorganization plan within three months.該航空公司擬在 3 個月內提交重組計劃。➤adopt, agree, approve採取/同意/批准計劃◇The moves contravene the peace plan agreed by both sides.這些舉動違反了雙方已達成一致的和平計劃。➤finalize, put in place敲定/落實計劃▸➤announce, detail, launch, outline, reveal, unveil宣佈/詳述/啟動/概述/公佈/首次公開計劃◇A new plan for reducing traffic accidents was unveiled.一項減少交通事故的新方案首次得以公開。➤carry out, execute, implement貫徹/執行/實施計劃➤put in motion, put into action, put into effect, put into operation, set in motion開始實施計劃▸➤forge ahead with, go ahead with, move ahead with, press ahead with努力推進計劃;堅決實施計劃▸➤follow, keep to, stick to按照/遵循/堅持計劃◇Let's stick to our original plan咱們堅持原計劃吧。➤cancel, change, rethink, review, revise取消/改變/重新思考/檢查/修改計劃▸➤abandon, cancel, drop, reject, scrap, shelve放棄/取消/撤回/否決/廢棄/擱置計劃➤disrupt, set back中斷/阻礙計劃➤derail, foil, ruin, scupper, spoil, thwart (BrE) 打亂計劃;挫敗計劃;使計劃泡湯;破壞計劃◇The strike ruined my travel plans.罷工毀了我的旅遊計劃。➤support支持計劃▸➤fight, oppose反對計劃◇Local residents have vowed to fight plans to build a new road.當地居民發誓要與修築新道路的計劃作鬥爭。◇Senators signed a letter opposing the plan.參議員們在一封反對該計劃的信上簽了名。PLAN + VERB➤be afoot計劃正在醞釀中◇Plans are afoot to stage a new opera.上演一部新歌劇的計劃正在醞釀之中。➤be aimed at sth計劃旨在⋯◇The government launched a five-year plan aimed at diversifying the economy.政府開始實施一項五年計劃,旨在多元化發展經濟。➤call for sth, envisage sth, envision sth, involve sth計劃要求⋯;規劃展望⋯;計劃涉及⋯◇The plan calls for massive investment in the region.該計劃需要在這個地區大量投資。➤contain sth, include sth計劃包括⋯◇The plan contains four main elements.這個計劃包括 4 個主要部份。➤come to fruition, succeed, work計劃成功▸➤fail, fall through, founder, go awry, go wrong計劃失敗;計劃成為泡影;計劃擱淺;計劃出錯PREPOSITION➤plan for為⋯而做的計劃◇plans for the future為未來制訂的計劃◇The president will now press ahead with his plans for reform.總統現將強力推行自己的改革方案。➤plan to⋯的計劃◇Plans to build a dam have been shelved following protests.興建大壩的計劃在遭到抗議後被擱置。PHRASES➤go to plan按計劃進行➤a plan of action, a plan of attack, a plan of campaign行動/進攻/運動方案◇To change anything in this organization, we'll need a plan of action.要想在這個組織中作出任何改變,我們都需要一個行動方案。plan
noun²
2way of investing money or paying for sth投資或支付方式ADJECTIVE | PLAN + VERBADJECTIVE➤pension, retirement養老金/退休金計劃▸➤savings儲蓄計劃▸➤insurance保險計劃▸➤health, health-care健康/醫療計劃▸➤instalment/installment, payment分期付款方案;付款計劃PLAN + VERB➤set up計劃規定plan
noun³
3map地圖ADJECTIVE | VERB + PLAN | PLAN + VERBADJECTIVE➤street, town街道/城鎮平面圖▸➤seating座位分佈圖▸➤floor, ground, site樓層/底層/工地平面圖VERB + PLAN➤draw繪製平面圖➤file (NAmE) 提交圖紙◇Site plans were filed with the city this week.工地平面圖已於本週交給市裏。PLAN + VERB➤show sth示意圖顯示⋯◇The plan shows the exact location of the house.示意圖標明了房屋的確切位置。plan
verb
ADVERB | VERB + PLAN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADVERB➤ahead, in advance預先計劃▸➤initially, originally最初/原本計劃◇The government had originally planned to launch the review in June.政府原先計劃在 6 月啟動審查。➤carefully, meticulously仔細計劃;周密部署➤well好好計劃▸➤rationally合理計劃▸➤centrally由中央計劃◇centrally planned economies中央計劃經濟VERB + PLAN➤have to, need to不得不計劃;需要部署◇You will need to plan your shopping carefully in advance.你需要預先將要買的東西計劃一下。PREPOSITION➤for為⋯制訂計劃◇We must plan for the future.我們必須為將來作好打算。◇A meeting has been planned for early next year.明年年初計劃召開一個會議。➤on打算⋯◇I had planned on staying here for two or three years.我本打算在這裏待上兩三年。PHRASES➤be all planned out一切都已計劃好◇He thought his life was all planned out before him.他認為他未來的人生都已計劃好了。➤have sth all planned out把一切都規劃好◇I had it all planned out.我把所有事情都規劃好了。➤go as planned按計劃進行◇Everything went exactly as planned.一切都嚴格按計劃進行。➤plan sth (down) to the last detail詳細計劃⋯◇Everything has been planned down to the last detail.一切都已詳細計劃好。