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IELTS BNC: 552 COCA: 559

data

data /ˈdeɪtə/ /ˈdætə/ noun
data
/ˈdeɪtə/ /ˈdætə/
noun
Learner's definition of DATA
[plural] : facts or information used usually to calculate, analyze, or plan something数据;资料;材料
Usage Data is plural in form but is used with both plural and singular verbs.*data是复数形式的名词,但可与复数或单数动词连用。
When used with plural verbs, data is thought of as the plural form of the noun datum. It is usually used with plural verbs only in formal or technical writing.与复数动词连用时,data被视为名词datum的复数形式,且通常只在正式文件或科技文献中与复数动词连用。
[noncount] : information that is produced or stored by a computer(储存在计算机中的)数据资料
IELTS BNC: 552 COCA: 559

data

noun

da·​ta ˈdā-tə How to pronounce data (audio) ˈda- How to pronounce data (audio)
also
ˈdä- How to pronounce data (audio)
plural in form but singular or plural in construction
often attributive
1
: factual information (such as measurements or statistics) used as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or calculation
the data is plentiful and easily available H. A. Gleason, Jr.
comprehensive data on economic growth have been published N. H. Jacoby
2
: information in digital form that can be transmitted or processed
3
: information output by a sensing device or organ that includes both useful and irrelevant or redundant information and must be processed to be meaningful
Is data singular or plural?: Usage Guide

Data leads a life of its own quite independent of datum, of which it was originally the plural. It occurs in two constructions: as a plural noun (like earnings), taking a plural verb and plural modifiers (such as these, many, a few) but not cardinal numbers, and serving as a referent for plural pronouns (such as they, them); and as an abstract mass noun (like information), taking a singular verb and singular modifiers (such as this, much, little), and being referred to by a singular pronoun (it). Both constructions are standard. The plural construction is more common in print, evidently because the house style of several publishers mandates it.

Synonyms

Example Sentences

Smith, himself a stay-at-home dad and a journalist, mixes accessible summaries of social-science data with anecdotes drawn from interviews with couples in which the men have chosen, or have been compelled by economic circumstance, to become primary caregivers to their children. Eduardo M. Pealver, Commonweal, 11 Sept. 2009 He plays Chuck Bartowski, a computer-tech expert with the Buy More store's Nerd Herd … who unwittingly becomes a secret agent when government data is downloaded to his brain. Michael Logan, TV Guide, September 10-16, 2007 As measurements get better and more data pour in, physicists will bring those errors under control and chart exciting new territory. But for many, the wait is a strain. Charles Seife, Science, 2 May 2003 By studying obscure demographic and economic data, he deduced that the Soviets were in crisis—and spending a far bigger slice of its national income on defense than anyone had suspected. John Barry et al., Newsweek, 21 May 2001
Recent Examples on the Web Roughly 25% to 30% of the exposure tied to the S&P 500 and Nasdaq is primed to expire on Friday, according to Brent Kochuba, founder of derivatives data firm SpotGamma. WSJ, 15 Sep. 2022 The National Security Agency has been secretly collecting the phone call records of tens of millions of Americans, using data provided by AT&T, Verizon and BellSouth, people with direct knowledge of the arrangement told USA TODAY. Leslie Cauley, USA TODAY, 13 Sep. 2022 When measured using post-tax income data, inequality was 12.9% lower compared with pretax income. Alex Tanzi, Anchorage Daily News, 13 Sep. 2022 This tracker is updated monthly using Consumer Price Index data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Kori Rumore, Chicago Tribune, 13 Sep. 2022 Again using Statcast data, the 2022 Astros implement a shift against right-handed batters 26.5 percent of the time—the sixth-highest percentage in MLB and above the League average 20.2. James Yasko, Chron, 13 Sep. 2022 According to data analytics firm Whip Media, the royal Netflix drama saw an 800% increase in viewership this past weekend compared with the pervious weekend. Emily Burack, Town & Country, 13 Sep. 2022 So far, staffing costs make up just over a quarter of ESSER III expenditures, according to the school-finance data firm Burbio, which has analyzed plans from more than 5,400 districts. New York Times, 8 Sep. 2022 The site determined its rankings by using U.S. Department of Education data for 4,050 colleges and universities nationwide. Haadiza Ogwude, The Enquirer, 7 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Latin, plural of datum — see datum

First Known Use

1646, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of data was in 1646
IELTS BNC: 552 COCA: 559
data

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF DATA | VERB + DATA | DATA + VERB | DATA + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEaccurate, reliable精確的資料;可靠的數據comprehensive, detailed, extensive全面的數據;詳細的資料;廣泛的數據limited有限的數據preliminary, raw初始/原始數據We have amassed a large amount of raw data for analysis.我們已經收集了大量的原始數據用以分析。factual, hard事實數據;實實在在的資料There is no hard data to support these theories.尚沒有確鑿的數據來支持這些理論。available, published可用/已發佈的數據unpublished未發佈的數據personal個人數據digital, empirical, experimental, numerical, observational, quantitative, scientific, statistical數字化/實證性/實驗/數字/觀測/量化/科學/統計數據demographic, environmental, financial, genetic, geological, historical, technical人口統計/環境/財政/基因/地質/歷史/技術數據... OF DATApiece一項數據One vital item of data was missing from the table.這個表缺少了一項重要數據。mass, set大量/一組數據Special software is needed to manipulate the mass of data.這麼大量的數據需要用專門的軟件來處理。Although we were using the same set of data, we obtained different results.我們用同一組數據,但得到的結果卻不同。VERB + DATAacquire, amass, capture, collect, gather, generate, get, obtain獲得/收集/捕獲/彙集/聚集/生成/得到/取得數據We need to collect more data before we can do any more work.我們在開展下一步工作之前需要收集更多的數據。enter, feed in輸入數據The next step is to feed in all this data.下一步要把這個數據全部輸入。have, hold, record, store擁有/保留/記錄/存貯數據They are not allowed to hold data on people's private finances.他們沒有獲准保留人們的私人財務數據。access, retrieve獲取/檢索數據analyse/analyze, compare, examine, interpret, look at, study分析/比較/查核/解讀/查看/研究數據use使用數據handle, manage, manipulate, process處理數據The computer can manipulate massive amounts of data.這台計算機能處理海量的數據。exchange, share, transfer交換/共享/傳送數據send, transmit發送/傳送數據present (sb with), show(向某人)提交數據;呈現數據provide (sb with), publish, report(給某人)提供/公佈/報告數據The government departments refused to provide the data that we required.政府部門拒絕提供我們索要的數據。fit擬合數據This theory seems to fit the available data.看來這一理論擬合了現有數據。DATA + VERBbe derived from sth數據來源於⋯The data derived from this project has increased our knowledge of how genes work.這個項目得出的數據加深了我們對基因作用機制的認識。illustrate sth, indicate sth, reflect sth, show sth, suggest sth數據說明⋯;數據反映⋯;數據顯示⋯;數據表明⋯Data indicates that most crime is committed by young males.數據說明大部份案犯都是年輕男性。This data reflects the magnitude of the problem.這項數據反映了問題的嚴重程度。support sth數據支持⋯DATA + NOUNacquisition, capture, collection數據獲取/採集/收集Weather conditions have made accurate data collection difficult.天氣條件使準確收集數據變得困難。entry, input數據輸入storage數據存貯access, retrieval數據獲取;數據檢索analysis, handling, management, manipulation, processing數據分析;數據處理exchange, interchange, stream, transfer, transmission數據交換;數據互換;數據流;數據傳送;數據傳輸protection, security數據保護;數據安全These demands could breach EU data-protection laws.這些要求可能違反歐盟數據保護法律。loss數據丟失source數據來源archive, bank (usually databank) , base (usually database) , centre/center, file, network, set數據檔案;數據庫;數據中心;數據文件;數據網絡;數據集The fuller data set for this period permits a much more detailed analysis.這一時期更完整的數據集為更加詳細的分析提供了可能。service, structure, system數據服務/結構/系統PREPOSITIONin the data在數據中We have found some very interesting things in the data.我們在數據中發現了一些非常有意思的東西。data about關於⋯的數據Data about patients is only released with their permission.患者資料只有得到本人的允許才能公佈。data for關於⋯的資料We have no data for southern Mexico.我們沒有墨西哥南部的資料。data from來自⋯的數據My aim is to synthesize data from all the surveys.我的目標是綜合所有調查得來的數據。data on關於⋯的數據data on the effects of pollution有關污染造成的影響的數據PHRASESthe acquisition, handling, storage, etc. of data數據的獲取、處理、存貯等a source of data資料來源

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