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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2940 COCA: 3874

repair

1 repair /rɪˈpeɚ/ verb
repairs; repaired; repairing
1 repair
/rɪˈpeɚ/
verb
repairs; repaired; repairing
Learner's definition of REPAIR
[+ object]
: to put (something that is broken or damaged) back into good condition : fix修理;修复;修补
: to correct or improve (something, such as a relationship or reputation)弥补;补救;补偿
compare 3repair

— repairable

/rɪˈperəbəl/ adjective

— repairer

/rɪˈperɚ/ noun, plural repairers [count]
2 repair /rɪˈpeɚ/ noun
plural repairs
2 repair
/rɪˈpeɚ/
noun
plural repairs
Learner's definition of REPAIR
: the act or process of repairing something修理;修复;修补
[noncount]
[count]
[noncount] : a specified physical condition维修状态;保养情况
3 repair /rɪˈpeɚ/ verb
repairs; repaired; repairing
3 repair
/rɪˈpeɚ/
verb
repairs; repaired; repairing
Learner's definition of REPAIR

repair to

[phrasal verb]
repair to (a place) old-fashioned + formal
: to go to (a place)去;赴
compare 1repair
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2940 COCA: 3874

repair

1 of 4

verb (1)

re·​pair ri-ˈper How to pronounce repair (audio)
repaired; repairing; repairs

transitive verb

1
a
: to restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken : fix
repair a shoe
b
: to restore to a sound or healthy state : renew
repair his strength
2
: to make good : compensate for : remedy
repair a gap in my reading
repairability noun
repairable adjective
repairer noun

repair

2 of 4

noun (1)

1
a
: an instance or result of repairing
b
: the act or process of repairing
c
: the replacement of destroyed cells or tissues by new formations
2
a
: relative condition with respect to soundness or need of repairing
b
: the state of being in good or sound condition

repair

3 of 4

verb (2)

repaired; repairing; repairs

intransitive verb

1
a
: to betake oneself : go
repaired to the judge's chambers
b
: to come together : rally
2
obsolete : return

repair

4 of 4

noun (2)

1
: the act of repairing : resort
2
: a popular gathering place
Choose the Right Synonym for repair

mend, repair, patch, rebuild mean to put into good order something that is injured, damaged, or defective.

mend implies making whole or sound something broken, torn, or injured.

mended the torn dress

repair applies to the fixing of more extensive damage or dilapidation.

repaired the back steps

patch implies an often temporary fixing of a hole or break with new material.

patch worn jeans

rebuild suggests making like new without completely replacing.

a rebuilt automobile engine

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1)

Middle English, from Anglo-French reparer, from Latin reparare, from re- + parare to prepare — more at pare

Verb (2)

Middle English, from Anglo-French repairer to go back, return from Late Latin repatriare to go home again, from Latin re- + patria native country — more at expatriate

First Known Use

Verb (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Noun (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of repair was in the 14th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2940 COCA: 3874
repair

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + REPAIR | REPAIR + VERB | REPAIR + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEextensive, major大規模整修;大修minor小修補essential, necessary, vital不可缺少的修理;必要的修補;至關重要的修理emergency, immediate, urgent緊急修理;立刻修理quick, rapid快速/迅速修理costly, expensive昂貴的修理constant不斷修補temporary暫時修理running (BrE) 流動修理The drivers carried small toolkits for making running repairs.車手都帶着小工具箱,以便臨時小修。warranty保修building, home, house, housing, roof, structural建築物整修;家居維修;住房整修;屋頂維修;結構整修car, engine, vehicle汽車/發動機/車輛維修highway (in the US) , motorway (in the UK) , road公路/高速公路/道路維修electrical, TV電器/電視機維修shoe修鞋muscle, tissue肌肉/組織修復nutrients needed for energy and tissue repair能量和組織修復所需的營養VERB + REPAIRcarry out, do, make, perform進行維修;修理;修補complete完成維修It is unlikely that the repairs will be completed on time.按時完成修理工作是不大可能的。be in need of, need, require需要修理be closed for關門維修The museum is currently closed for structural repairs.該博物館目前由於要進行建築維修而關閉了。undergo正在修理The highway is undergoing major repairs.公路正在進行大修。REPAIR + VERBcost sth維修需要花費⋯REPAIR + NOUNwork修理作業job修補活兒The damage meant a nine-month repair job.這一損壞意味着需要進行 9 個月的整修。project維修工程service維修服務They provide a 24-hour repair service.他們 24 小時提供維修服務。business維修生意bill, cost維修賬單/費用centre/center, facility, garage, shop, yard維修中心;維修處;汽車修理廠;維修店鋪;維修場地a repair yard for fishing boats漁船維修碼頭guy (informal, especially NAmE) , man (usually repairman) , technician (especially NAmE) 修理工;維修技師Why don't you get a TV repairman to have a look at it before you buy a new one?你為什麼不找個電視修理工來看一下再決定是否買一台新電視呢?crew, team維修組;維修隊part (NAmE) 備件kit維修工具箱manual (especially NAmE) 維修手冊PREPOSITIONbeyond repair無法修復The vase was damaged beyond repair.花瓶破損得無法修補了。for repair供維修I took my bike in for repair.我將自行車送來維修。under repair修理中We were given a courtesy car to use while our car was under repair.在我們的車修理期間,他們免費提供一輛車讓我們暫時使用。repair to對⋯的修理to carry out repairs to the track維修鐵軌PHRASESa backlog of repairs積壓的維修工作Investment is needed to reduce the backlog of repairs.需要投資來減少積壓的維修工作。in good repair, in poor repair保養良好/不善The tools are old but in good repair.這些工具雖舊但保養良好。keep sth in good repair, keep sth in repair (formal, especially BrE) 妥善保養⋯As a tenant you are required to keep the house in good repair.作為房客你必須保持房屋狀況良好。repair and maintenance修理和維護They are responsible for the repair and maintenance of the buildings.他們負責建築物的修繕。a... state of repair⋯樣的保養狀況The barn was in a poor state of repair.穀倉年久失修。
repair

verb

ADVERB | VERB + REPAIR | PHRASES ADVERBproperly, successfully修理好Most of the damage has now been successfully repaired.大多數損壞部份都已修理好了。poorly修理不善completely, fully全面修理quickly快速修理easily容易修理VERB + REPAIRtry to試圖修理help (to)有助於修復Natural vitamins in the shampoo will help repair damaged hair.洗髮精中的天然維生素有助於修復受損的頭髮。PHRASESthe cost of repairing sth修理⋯的費用They estimate the cost of repairing the damaged roads at £1 million.他們估計維修受損公路需要 100 萬英鎊。have sth repaired讓人修理⋯I'm having my car repaired next week.我下個星期要去修車。surgically repaired (especially NAmE) 外科修復His surgically repaired knee is bothering him.他曾做過手術的那隻膝蓋在隱隱作痛。

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