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IELTS BNC: 776 COCA: 678

top

1 top /ˈtɑːp/ noun
plural tops
1 top
/ˈtɑːp/
noun
plural tops
Learner's definition of TOP
[count] : the highest part, point, or level of something顶部;顶点;顶端
usually singular通常用单数
[count] : an upper surface or edge of something上面;上边;上沿
see also cooktop, countertop, desktop, tabletop
[count] : something that covers the upper part or opening of something盖;顶盖
[noncount] : the highest position in rank, success, or importance最高级别;最大成功;最为重要
[count] : a piece of clothing that is worn on the upper part of your body上装;上衣
see also tank top
[noncount] informal : the beginning开始;开端
[noncount] : the first half of an inning in baseball(一局棒球比赛的)前半局
[noncount] chiefly British : the part of something (such as a street) that is farthest away(街道等的)尽头
[noncount] chiefly British : the highest gear of a vehicle(车辆的)最高速挡

at the top of the heap

see 1heap

at the top of the pile

see 1pile

at the top of your voice/lungs

: in the loudest way possible以最大的嗓门

blow your top

see 1blow

come out on top

: to win a competition, argument, etc.获胜;名列榜首

from top to bottom

: in a very thorough way彻底地;彻头彻尾地

from top to toe

: from your head to your feet从头到脚

off the top of your head

informal
: immediately by thinking quickly about something不假思索;即兴

on top

: on the highest part or surface of something在顶部;在上面
chiefly British : winning a game or competition获胜。
see also come out on top (above)

on top of

: on the highest or upper part of (something or someone)在…顶部;在…上面
: in control of (something) : doing the things that are needed to deal with (something)掌控
: aware of what is happening in (a particular area of activity)了解(某领域的)最新形势
: very close to or near (someone or something)接近;靠近
: in addition to (something)除…之外
◊ In British English, if something gets on top of you, it becomes too difficult for you to handle or deal with.棘手;没法处理

on top of the world

informal
: in a very successful or happy state名声显赫;非常幸福;心满意足

over the top

informal
: beyond what is expected, usual, normal, or appropriate : very wild or strange often in an amusing way夸张;过分;过度

top of the tree

British, informal
: the most powerful or most successful position in a profession, organization, etc.最权威;最成功
see also big top
2 top /ˈtɑːp/ adjective
2 top
/ˈtɑːp/
adjective
Learner's definition of TOP
usually used before a noun
: located at the highest part or position顶上的;顶端的
: highest in rank, success, or importance最高级别的;最成功的;最重要的
: highest in quality, amount, or degree最好的;最多的;最高的
3 top /ˈtɑːp/ noun
plural tops
3 top
/ˈtɑːp/
noun
plural tops
Learner's definition of TOP
[count]
: a child's toy that can be made to spin very quickly陀螺
compare 1top
4 top /ˈtɑːp/ verb
tops; topped; topping
4 top
/ˈtɑːp/
verb
tops; topped; topping
Learner's definition of TOP
[+ object]
: to be or become more than (a particular amount)超过
: to be in the highest position on (a list) because of success(因成功而)名列榜首
: to do or be better than (someone or something)优于;更好
: to cover or form the top of (something)覆盖;成为…的顶部
often + with
often used as (be) topped常用作(be) topped
: to cut off the top of (something)切除顶部
literary : to reach the top of (something)到达顶部

top off

[phrasal verb]
top off (something) or top (something) off
: to end (something) usually in an exciting or impressive way(通常以令人激动或难忘的方式)结束,完成
US : to fill (something) completely with a liquid(用液体)装满,注满

top out

[phrasal verb]
: to reach the highest amount or level and stop increasing达到顶峰often + at

top up

[phrasal verb]
top up (something) or top (something) up British
: to fill (something) completely with a liquid(用液体)装满,注满
: to bring (something) to the full or desired amount达到全额量;达到预期量
see also top-up

top yourself

British, informal
: to kill yourself自杀

to top it (all) off

(US) or chiefly British to top it all
used to indicate a final thing that happened that was even better, worse, etc., than what happened before更好的是;更糟的是;更有甚者
IELTS BNC: 776 COCA: 678

top

1 of 5

noun (1)

1
a(1)
: the highest point, level, or part of something : summit, crown
(2)
: a garment worn on the upper body
(3)
: the head of a plant
especially : the aboveground part of a plant having edible roots
beet tops
(4)
: the head or top of the head
used especially in the phrase top to toe
b(1)
: the highest or uppermost region or part
(2)
: the upper end, edge, or surface
2
: a fitted, integral, or attached part or unit serving as an upper piece, lid, or covering
3
a(1)
: the highest position (as in rank or achievement)
(2)
: a person or thing at the top
b
tops plural : aces and kings in a hand or the three highest honors in a suit
4
a
: the part that is nearest in space or time to the source or beginning
b
: the first half of an inning in baseball
5
a
: the highest degree or pitch conceivable or attained : acme, pinnacle
b
: the loudest or highest range of a sound
6
: the choicest part : cream, pick
7
a
: a platform surrounding the head of a lower mast that serves to spread the topmast rigging, strengthen the mast, and furnish a standing place for men aloft
b
: a comparable part of the superstructure
especially : such a part on a warship used as a fire-control station or antiaircraft gun platform
8
: a forward spin given to a ball (as in golf or billiards) by striking it on or near the top or above the center
also : the stroke so given
9
: a fundamental quark that has an electric charge of + 2/3 and a measured energy of approximately 175 GeV
also : the flavor characterizing this particle
topped adjective

top

2 of 5

adjective

1
: of, relating to, or being at the top : uppermost
2
: chief, leading
one of the world's top journalists
3
: of the highest quality, amount, or degree
top value
top form

top

3 of 5

verb

topped; topping

transitive verb

1
a
: to be or become higher than : overtop
tops the previous record
b
: to be superior to : excel, surpass
c
: to gain ascendancy over : dominate
2
a
: to cover with a top or on the top : provide, form, or serve as a top for
b
: to supply with a decorative or protective finish or final touch
c
: to resupply or refill to capacity
usually used with off
topped off the tank
d
: to complete the basic structure of (something, such as a high-rise building) by putting on a cap or uppermost section
usually used with out or off
e
: to bring to an end or climax
usually used with off
the event was topped off with a relay race Paula Rodenas
3
: to remove or cut the top of
especially : to shorten or remove the top of (a plant) : pinch sense 1b
4
a
: to rise to, reach, or be at the top of
b
: to go over the top of : clear, surmount
5
: to strike (a ball) above the center thereby imparting topspin

intransitive verb

1
: to make an end, finish, or conclusion
2
: to reach a summit or crest
usually used with off or out

top

4 of 5

noun (2)

: a commonly cylindrical or conoidal device that has a tapering point on which it is made to spin and that is used especially as a toy

top-

5 of 5

combining form

variants or topo-
1
: place : locality
topology
toponymy
2
: topology
topoisomerase
Phrases
off the top of one's head
: in an impromptu manner
sat down and wrote the … story off the top of his head Jerome Beatty, Jr.
on top of
1
a
: in control of
acted like a man on top of his job Newsweek
b
: informed about
tried to keep on top of new developments
2
: in sudden and unexpected proximity to
the deadline was on top of them
3
: in addition to
on top of the world
: in a position of eminent success, happiness, or fame
over the top
: beyond the bounds of what is expected, usual, normal, or appropriate

Example Sentences

Adjective They live on the top floor of the building. the top news story of the day the country's top three car manufacturers He is among the top pitchers of the league. Safety is our top concern. The winner showed top form. Houses are selling at top prices. What is the car's top speed? Verb Donations are expected to top $1,000,000 by the end of the month. The song has topped the charts for seven weeks. They topped the other company's offer. She tops everyone else on the team. I've seen some pretty weird things in my life—but that tops everything! See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English, from Old English; akin to Old High German zopf tip, tuft of hair

Noun (2)

Middle English, from Old English

Combining form

Greek, from topos

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Adjective

1556, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1509, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 3

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of top was before the 12th century
IELTS BNC: 776 COCA: 678
top

noun¹

1highest part/surface of sth最上部;最上面ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEextreme, very最高點;至高點We didn't climb to the very top of the mountain, but close enough.我們沒有爬到山的最高點,但很接近。cliff, hill, mountain, roof, tree (usually clifftop, hilltop, etc.) 崖頂;小山頂;山頂;屋頂;樹梢counter, stove, table (usually countertop, etc.) 廚房操作台;灶台;桌面PREPOSITIONat the top, on top在上面;在頂上Each cake had a cherry on top.每個蛋糕上面都有一顆櫻桃。There was a vase on top of the bookcase.書架頂上有個花瓶。to the top至最高處PHRASESfrom top to bottom從上到下;徹底I'm going to clean the house from top to bottom this weekend.我打算這個週末把屋子徹底打掃一遍。
top

noun²

2highest/most important rank/position最高職級;最重要地位VERB + TOP | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + TOPget to, make it to, reach, rise to達到頂級;出人頭地;升到最高位Few of the trainees make it to the top.受訓人員中沒有幾個能達到頂級水平。She rose to the top of her profession within ten years.不到 10 年她就上升到了職業頂峰。PREPOSITIONat the top在高位The company has an unusually high proportion of young people at the top.公司高層中年輕人的比例高得非同尋常。on top, to the top在最重要位置;至最高級別PHRASEStop of the agenda最重要事項Pay was now (at the) top of the employees' agenda.薪水是雇員目前最關心的事。top of the class名列前茅She was top of the class in geography.她的地理成績在班裏名列前茅。
top

noun³

3cover that you put on sth in order to close it蓋子ADJECTIVE | VERB + TOP ADJECTIVEbottle瓶蓋VERB + TOPlift, lift off, pop (NAmE, informal) , pop off
(informal, especially NAmE) , pull off, unscrew拔掉蓋子;嘭的一聲打開蓋子;拉掉蓋子;擰開蓋子
He popped the top of a soda can.他啪的一聲打開蘇打水罐的蓋子。put back on, screw on蓋上/擰上蓋子
top

noun⁴

4piece of clothing衣服ADJECTIVEhalter, hooded, long-sleeved, low-cut, sleeveless, strapless三角背心式/連帽/長袖/低領/無袖/露肩上衣baggy, loose寬鬆的上衣tight緊身上衣skimpy暴露的上衣matching配套上衣She wore a pink skirt with a matching top.她身穿一條粉色裙子和一件與之相配的上衣。crop, tank, tube, vest (BrE) 露臍短上衣;運動背心;套筒胸衣;背心上裝bikini, pyjama/pajama比基尼/睡衣上裝football, tracksuit (both BrE) 足球服/田徑服上衣 topic at clothes
top

adjective

VERBS | PREPOSITION VERBSbe最佳come居首位She came top in the exams.她考試得了第一名。PREPOSITIONin在⋯方面最佳All the doctors here are top in their field.這裏所有的醫生都是各自領域最頂尖的。She was top in English. (BrE) 她的英語拔尖。of⋯最優秀He was top of his class.他在班裏獨佔鼇頭。

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