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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 666 COCA: 729
factor

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + FACTOR | FACTOR + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, important, main, major, relevant, significant極大的/重要/重大/主要/相關/意義重大的因素one of the most significant factors最重要的因素之一critical, crucial, deciding, decisive, determining, key, vital極為重要的/至關重要的/起決定作用的/決定性的/使人作出抉擇的/關鍵的/極其緊要的因素This is regarded as the crucial factor in deciding who should get priority.這被當成是決定誰有優先權的關鍵因素。Money proved to be the deciding factor.錢被證明是決定因素。contributing, contributory促成因素Poor organization was certainly a contributory factor to the crisis.組織不善肯定是導致危機的因素之一。complicating把⋯複雜化的因素A complicating factor is her parents' refusal to cooperate with the police.她的父母拒不與警方合作,這使情況變複雜了。limiting限制因素mitigating可使罪行減輕的因素The appeal judges spoke of strong mitigating factors in the case.上訴法官談到了本案中一些明顯可從輕處置的因素。aggravating使惡化的因素additional附加因素single唯一的因素The closure of the mine was the single most important factor in the town's decline.礦井的關閉是這個鎮衰敗的唯一最重要的因素。common共通的因素Look for the common factor in all these cases.尋找所有這些情況的共通點。external, extraneous, extrinsic外部因素;外在因素External factors in the production of disease include pollution of the environment.引起疾病的外部因素包括環境污染。internal, intrinsic內部/內在因素causal, causative成因risk危險因素Studies have established that smoking is a risk factor for cancer.研究表明吸煙有致癌的風險。contextual, demographic, economic, environmental, genetic, political, psychological, situational, social上下文/人口統計/經濟/環境/遺傳/政治/心理/情景/社會因素human人的因素The human factor is crucial to success in team management.人的因素對團隊的成功管理至關重要。VERB + FACTORconsider, take into account考慮⋯的因素A variety of other factors will be taken into account.其他各種各樣的因素都將考慮到。identify確定因素depend on取決於⋯因素FACTOR + VERBbe involved, operate因素起作用the contextual factors which operate to hinder understanding妨礙理解的上下文因素affect sth, be responsible for sth, cause sth, contribute to sth, determine sth, influence sth, predispose sb/sth to sth因素改變⋯/造成⋯/導致⋯/促成⋯/決定⋯/影響到⋯/使⋯易患⋯environmental factors which predispose children to middle-ear infections易造成兒童感染中耳炎的環境因素explain sth因素說明⋯constrain sth, inhibit sth, militate against sth因素制約⋯/阻礙⋯/妨礙⋯one of the factors that influenced his decision影響他作出決定的因素之一interact因素相互作用We examine how economic and social factors interact.我們考察經濟和社會因素如何相互起作用。include sth因素包括⋯be at play因素在起作用There are several factors at play here.這裏有好幾個因素在起作用。PREPOSITIONfactor behind⋯背後的因素the main factors behind the dollar's weakness造成美元疲軟的主要因素factor in⋯中的因素a key factor in the decision作出這一決定的一個關鍵因素PHRASESa combination, number, variety, etc. of factors一系列因素、若干因素、各種各樣的因素等The outcome will depend on a number of factors.結果將取決於若干因素。

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