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BNC: 19 COCA: 18

do

1 do /ˈduː/ verb
does /ˈdʌz/ ; did /ˈdɪd/ ; done /ˈdʌn/ ; doing /ˈduːwɪŋ/
1 do
/ˈduː/
verb
does /ˈdʌz/ ; did /ˈdɪd/ ; done /ˈdʌn/ ; doing /ˈduːwɪŋ/
Learner's definition of DO
: to perform (an action or activity)做;干
[+ object]
[no object]
[+ object]used with what to ask or talk about a person's job与what连用,用于询问或谈论某人的职业
[+ object] : to finish working on (something)做完;完成
compare 2done 1
[no object]used to describe the success or progress of someone or something(顺利)进行,进展
How are you doing? or (very informally) How you doing? is used as a greeting.(用作问候语)你好吗?
[+ object]used to describe the effect that something has导致;产生;对…有影响
used to describe the amount of effort someone makes用于形容努力的程度
[+ object]
[no object]
[+ object]
: to create or produce (something)创作;制作
: to perform in or be the producer or director of (a movie, play, etc.)出演,制作,导演(电影、戏剧等)
[+ object]
: to play (a role or character)扮演
: to pretend to be (someone, such as a famous person) : to copy the speech and appearance of (someone)模仿(某人)
informal : to behave like (someone)仿效
[+ object]
: to wash or clean (something)清洗;清洁
: to decorate (a place)装饰,布置(一个地方)
see also do over 2 (below)
: to make (someone's face, hair, etc.) more attractive by putting on makeup, etc.妆扮(脸、头发等)
: to put on (makeup)上(妆)
[+ object] : to cook or prepare (food)烹饪;备餐
compare 2done 2
10 
[+ object] : to make or sell (a product)制造,销售(产品)
11 
[+ object] chiefly US, informal : to participate in (an activity) with other people参加(活动)
see also do lunch at 1lunch
12 
[+ object] : to go to (a place) when traveling游览;参观
13 
[+ object]
: to move or travel (a distance)走过,旅行(一段路程)
: to move at (a speed)以…速度行进
14 
[+ object] : to be in a place for (a period of time)度过(一段时间)
especially : to be in a prison for (a period of time)服刑(一段时间)
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
15 
: to be enough : to be adequate足够;适合
[no object]
[+ object]
◊ Phrases like that will do (it) and that should do (it) are used in informal speech to tell someone that you do not want or need anything more.(用于非正式口语,表示不要或不需)这就够了
That will do it and that should do it are also used to say that you have finished doing something or are about to finish doing something.完成;将要完成
That will do is also sometimes used to tell someone (such as a child) to stop doing or saying something that is bothering you or making you angry.(制止孩子等的烦人的言行)行啦,够啦
◊ The phrase that does it is used to say that you have finished doing something.完成了
That does it is also used in angry speech to say that you will not accept or allow something anymore.(愤怒地表示不愿再接受或容忍)够了
16 
[no object] : to be proper合适used in negative statements用于否定句
◊ In U.S. English, this sense of do has a somewhat formal or old-fashioned quality.在美国英语中,do的此义项有点正式或过时。
compare 2done 3
17 
[+ object] informal : to use (illegal drugs)吸(毒)
18 
[no object] informal
: to happen发生
◊ People ask what is something/someone doing…? when they are surprised or upset about where someone or something is.(表惊讶或不快)…怎么会在(某地)?
◊ People ask what is someone doing with (something)? when they are surprised or upset because someone has something.(表惊讶或不快)…怎么会有(某物)?
19 
[+ object] informal + offensive : to have sex with (someone)与…性交

be to do with

see have to do with (below)

do a number on

see 1number

do away with

[phrasal verb]
do away with (someone) : to kill (someone)杀死;干掉
do away with (something) : to cause the end of (something) : to get rid of (something)结束;废除;取消

do battle

see 1battle

do by

[phrasal verb]
do by (someone)
: to deal with or treat (someone) well or badly对待(某人)
see also hard done by at 2hard

do down

[phrasal verb]
do (someone) down British, informal
: to talk about (someone) in an insulting or critical way贬损,批评(某人)

do for

[phrasal verb]
do for (someone) British, informal
: to cause the death or ruin of (someone)(使)死亡,毁灭
see also done for at 2done
: to do the cleaning and cooking for (someone)为…料理家务

do good

see 2good

do in

[phrasal verb]
do (someone) in informal
: to kill (someone)杀死(某人)
: to cause the death of (someone)(使)死亡
: to cause the failure of (someone)(使)失败
: to make (someone) very tired(使)劳累,筋疲力尽
see also done in at 2done

do it

informal
: to have sex性交;做爱

do justice

see justice

do out of

[phrasal verb]
do (someone) out of (something) informal
: to unfairly prevent (someone) from getting or having (something)(用不正当手段)夺取,骗取

do over

[phrasal verb]
do (something) over US : to do (something) again重做
do (something) over or do over (something) : to decorate or change a room, house, etc., so that it looks very different装饰,改动(房间、房子等)
do (someone) over or do over (someone) British, informal : to attack and beat (someone)殴打;揍

do someone proud

see proud

do the trick

see 1trick

do up

[phrasal verb]
do up (something) or do (something) up
: to decorate (something)装饰
: to adjust (something, such as your hair) in a particular way梳理(头发等)
chiefly British : to wrap (something)包;裹
chiefly British : to repair (something)修理
do (someone) up : to dress (someone) up : to put attractive clothes, makeup, etc., on (someone)梳妆;打扮
do up or do (something) up or do up (something) of clothing : to be fastened or to fasten (something) with buttons, a zipper, etc.(用纽扣、拉链等)扣,系

do well

◊ If you would do well to do something, you should do it.应该做
◊ If you did well to do something, you were correct to do it.做得对
◊ If you did well to escape, survive, etc., you were lucky to escape, survive, etc.侥幸逃脱;幸存

do with

[phrasal verb]
do with (something)
: to be helped by having (something)想要,需要(某物)

do without

[phrasal verb]
do without or do without (something or someone)
: to not have (something) : to live, work, etc., without having (something)没有…也行;将就
◊ The phrase can/could do without is often used to say that you do not like or approve of something.不喜欢;不赞成

do your bit

see 1bit

easy does it

see 2easy

have to do with

or chiefly British be to do with
: to relate to (something) : to be about (something)与(某事物)有关;关于(某事物)
: to relate to or involve (someone)与(某人)有关;牵涉(某人)
: to be involved in or in some way responsible for (something)卷入;为(某事)负责
◊ If you do not want to have anything to do with someone or if you want nothing to do with someone, you do not want to be involved with that person in any way.和…有(无)牵连

how do you do?

see 1how

make do

see 1make

nothing doing

see 1nothing
compare 2do
2 do /ˈduː/ verb
does; did; doing negative forms do not or don't; did not or didn't; does not or doesn't
2 do
/ˈduː/
verb
does; did; doing negative forms do not or don't; did not or didn't; does not or doesn't
Learner's definition of DO
[auxiliary verb]
used before the subject in a question用于疑问句主语前
used to form brief questions (called tag questions) that come at the end of a statement用于陈述句末构成附加疑问句
used with not to form negative statements与not连用构成否定句
used with not to form commands与not连用构成命令句
somewhat formalused before the subject in a statement after words like never, seldom, and rarely用于陈述句中主语前的never、seldom、rarely等词后
used to replace another verb or verb phrase用于替代其他动词或动词短语
used to make a statement stronger用于加强语气
somewhat formalused as a polite way to tell or urge someone to do something请务必;一定要
compare 1do
3 do /ˈduː/ noun
plural dos
3 do
/ˈduː/
noun
plural dos
Learner's definition of DO
[count] informal
: something that a person should do该做的事usually used in the phrase dos and don'ts通常用于短语dos and don'ts
US : a way of cutting and arranging a person's hair : hairdo发型
: a party or social gathering聚会;社交集会
compare 4do
4 do /ˈdoʊ/ noun
or chiefly British doh
4 do
/ˈdoʊ/
noun
or chiefly British doh
Learner's definition of DO
[noncount]
: the first note of a musical scale哆(全音阶中的第1音)
compare 3do

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