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spoil
3 ENTRIES FOUND:
Learner's definition of SPOIL
1
[+ object] : to have a bad effect on (something) : to damage or ruin (something)毁坏；破坏；糟蹋
- The fight spoiled the party.打架把那场聚会搞砸了。
- The camping trip was spoiled by bad weather.野营旅行被糟糕的天气破坏了。
- Don't let one mistake spoil your day.别让一个错误破坏了你一天的心情。
- He always spoils everything.他总是成事不足败事有余。
- Don't spoil your appetite by snacking too much.别吃太多零食，会影响食欲。
- Exposure to air will spoil the wine.葡萄酒接触空气会破坏酒质。
- I spoiled the sauce by adding too much garlic.我放了太多的蒜，把调味汁糟蹋了。
2
[no object] : to decay or lose freshness especially because of being kept too long变坏；变质；腐败
- The milk/fruit was beginning to spoil.牛奶/水果开始变质了。
3
[+ object]
a disapproving : to give (someone, such as a child) everything that he or she wants : to have a bad effect on (someone) by allowing too many things or by not correcting bad behavior溺爱；娇惯；宠坏 — often used as (be) spoiled常用作(be) spoiled — sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
- Her grandparents spoil her.她的祖父母很溺爱她。
- He was spoiled by his parents.他被父母惯坏了。
- a spoiled brat被宠坏的顽皮孩子
- That child is spoiled rotten. [=very spoiled]那个孩子被彻底惯坏了。
- We've been spoiled lately by/with this beautiful weather. [=we've had so much beautiful weather that we expect the weather always to be beautiful]我们最近被好天气宠坏了。
- (Brit) Customers are spoiled/spoilt for choice [=customers have a lot of choices] when buying a new car.顾客们在购买新车时有各种选择，多得不得了。
b : to treat (someone) very well款待；善待；格外关照
- The hotel spoils their guests with fine dining and excellent service.这家酒店用美味的餐点和优质的服务款待客人。
- She always spoils me on my birthday.她总是在我生日那天待我特别好。
- You should spoil yourself with a day at the spa.你应该去做一次温泉疗养，让自己享受享受。
(be) spoiling for
: to have a strong desire for (something, such as a fight)强烈渴望，特别想（打架等）
- They are spoiling for a fight/argument.他们一心想打架/吵架。
- The team is spoiling for a rematch.那支球队强烈渴望复赛。
2 spoil /ˈspojəl/ noun
plural spoils
2 spoil
/ˈspojəl/
noun
plural spoils
Learner's definition of SPOIL
[count] formal
1
: something stolen or taken by thieves, soldiers, etc.赃物；战利品；掠夺物 — usually plural通常用复数； — usually used with the通常与the连用
- The pirates divided the spoils among themselves.海盗们瓜分了赃物。
- the spoils of war战利品
2
: something valuable or desirable that someone gets by working or trying hard（努力的）成果 — usually plural通常用复数； — usually used with the通常与the连用
- We shared the spoils of victory.我们分享了胜利的成果。
- the spoils of success成功的果实
spoiled ˈspȯi(-ə)ld 
; spoiling
ˈspȯi(-ə)lt
or chiefly British spoilt ˈspȯi(-ə)lt ; spoiling 2
a
: to impair the disposition or character of by overindulgence or excessive praise
b
: to pamper excessively : coddle
1
a
: plunder taken from an enemy in war or from a victim in robbery : loot
b
: something valuable or desirable gained through special effort or opportunism or in return for a favor —usually used in plural
c
: public offices made the property of a successful party —usually used in plural
Synonyms
Example Sentences
Verb The fight spoiled the party. The camping trip was spoiled by bad weather. Don't let one mistake spoil your day. Don't spoil your appetite by snacking too much. Exposure to air will spoil the wine. I spoiled the sauce by adding too much garlic. The milk was beginning to spoil. The hotel spoils their guests with fine dining and excellent service. She always spoils me on my birthday. You should spoil yourself with a day at the spa. Noun the bandits escaped with their lives but not with the spoils See More
Recent Examples on the Web
WIRED, 15 Sep. 2022 In other words, there’s a chance Carolina can spoil the good feelings. Tom Canavan, Hartford Courant, 12 Sep. 2022 Additionally, Faulkner was happy to spoil a big company secret. Sam Machkovech, Ars Technica, 9 Sep. 2022 The Bruins made the return trip to Tuscaloosa the following season and won 20-17 at Bryant-Denny Stadium to spoil the debut of head coach Dennis Franchione. Creg Stephenson | Cstephenson@al.com, al, 9 Sep. 2022 Can the rebuilding Seahawks, behind QB Geno Smith, pull off an upset at home and spoil Wilson's coming-home party? Richard Morin, USA TODAY, 8 Sep. 2022 According to sources, some of the highest-profile leaks over the past year were not the result of a VFX artist intentionally sharing something online in an insidious attempt to spoil a movie. Carolyn Giardina, The Hollywood Reporter, 8 Sep. 2022 However, the design overall is fairly sleek and simple, with no obtrusive branding to spoil the look of your home. Tanya Edwards, Better Homes & Gardens, 1 Sep. 2022 After nine third-down conversions, and 183 rushing yards from DeWayne McBride, UAB piled up 31 points to spoil BYU’s 10-win season. Kevin Reynolds, The Salt Lake Tribune, 29 Aug. 2022 Edmund H. Mahony, Hartford Courant, 2 Sep. 2022 Please, nobody spoil Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness star Elizabeth Olsen on … Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness. Brendan Morrow, The Week, 30 June 2022 Can Trae Young spoil that plan and pull a game back for the ATL? oregonlive, 22 Apr. 2022 Not only are algae and zooplankton affected, but now apex predators such as killer whales are moving into areas once locked away by ice — gaining unfettered access to a spoil of riches. Susanne Rust, Anchorage Daily News, 26 Dec. 2021 An Oakland couple’s anniverary trip to Europe shows how COVID still has the power to upend plans and spoil vacations. Rita Beamish, San Francisco Chronicle, 1 June 2022 Over the years the enormous, elaborate wooden altarpiece had been hastily disassembled and transported to safety, claimed as a spoil of war, tossed aside and left to rot. Joshua Hammer, Smithsonian Magazine, 5 May 2022 Not only are algae and zooplankton affected, but now apex predators such as killer whales are moving into areas once locked away by ice — gaining unfettered access to a spoil of riches. Susanne Rust, Anchorage Daily News, 26 Dec. 2021 Clouds and rain spoil today’s mild air, while tomorrow is foul as the rain persists and cold air comes barreling in. Washington Post, 3 Feb. 2022 See More
Verb
In addition to producing more of this compound, the snapdragon genes seem to have another beneficial effect: The tomatoes don’t soften and spoil as quickly as others. WIRED, 15 Sep. 2022 In other words, there’s a chance Carolina can spoil the good feelings. Tom Canavan, Hartford Courant, 12 Sep. 2022 Additionally, Faulkner was happy to spoil a big company secret. Sam Machkovech, Ars Technica, 9 Sep. 2022 The Bruins made the return trip to Tuscaloosa the following season and won 20-17 at Bryant-Denny Stadium to spoil the debut of head coach Dennis Franchione. Creg Stephenson | Cstephenson@al.com, al, 9 Sep. 2022 Can the rebuilding Seahawks, behind QB Geno Smith, pull off an upset at home and spoil Wilson's coming-home party? Richard Morin, USA TODAY, 8 Sep. 2022 According to sources, some of the highest-profile leaks over the past year were not the result of a VFX artist intentionally sharing something online in an insidious attempt to spoil a movie. Carolyn Giardina, The Hollywood Reporter, 8 Sep. 2022 However, the design overall is fairly sleek and simple, with no obtrusive branding to spoil the look of your home. Tanya Edwards, Better Homes & Gardens, 1 Sep. 2022 After nine third-down conversions, and 183 rushing yards from DeWayne McBride, UAB piled up 31 points to spoil BYU’s 10-win season. Kevin Reynolds, The Salt Lake Tribune, 29 Aug. 2022 Noun
New York, after initial opposition, agreed previously on the establishment of dredge spoil disposal sites in the western and central Sound. Edmund H. Mahony, Hartford Courant, 2 Sep. 2022 Please, nobody spoil Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness star Elizabeth Olsen on … Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness. Brendan Morrow, The Week, 30 June 2022 Can Trae Young spoil that plan and pull a game back for the ATL? oregonlive, 22 Apr. 2022 Not only are algae and zooplankton affected, but now apex predators such as killer whales are moving into areas once locked away by ice — gaining unfettered access to a spoil of riches. Susanne Rust, Anchorage Daily News, 26 Dec. 2021 An Oakland couple’s anniverary trip to Europe shows how COVID still has the power to upend plans and spoil vacations. Rita Beamish, San Francisco Chronicle, 1 June 2022 Over the years the enormous, elaborate wooden altarpiece had been hastily disassembled and transported to safety, claimed as a spoil of war, tossed aside and left to rot. Joshua Hammer, Smithsonian Magazine, 5 May 2022 Not only are algae and zooplankton affected, but now apex predators such as killer whales are moving into areas once locked away by ice — gaining unfettered access to a spoil of riches. Susanne Rust, Anchorage Daily News, 26 Dec. 2021 Clouds and rain spoil today’s mild air, while tomorrow is foul as the rain persists and cold air comes barreling in. Washington Post, 3 Feb. 2022 See More Word History
Etymology
Verb
Middle English, from Anglo-French espuiller, espoiller, from Latin spoliare to strip of natural covering, despoil, from spolium skin, hide — more at spill entry 1
Noun
Middle English spoile, from Anglo-French espuille, from espuiller
First Known Use
Verb
14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 3b
Noun
14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a
Time Traveler
The first known use of spoil was in the 14th century verb¹
verb²
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