survives; survived; surviving
survives; survived; surviving
Learner's definition of SURVIVE
1 [no object]
a : to remain alive : to continue to live生存;存活 -
I don't see how any creature can survive under those conditions.我認爲任何生物在那樣的環境下都不可能存活下來。
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bacteria that survive in extreme temperatures在極端溫度下存活的細菌
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(humorous) He didn't think he could survive without golf.他認爲沒了高爾夫球他就活不下去了。
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often + on -
The plant survives on very little water.這種植物在水很少的條件下也能存活。
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They managed to survive on his small salary.他們得以靠他微薄的薪水維持生活。
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(humorous) I mainly survived on peanut butter and jelly sandwiches when I was in college.在大學時,我主要靠花生醬和果凍三明治存活。
b : to continue to exist繼續存在 -
Only a few written records survive from those times.那些年代的文字記載只有一些保存了下來。
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These ancient practices still survive in some regions.這些古代習俗在一些地區仍保留着。
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Some of the original bridges survive.一些始建的橋梁留存至今。
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Many businesses are struggling to survive in today's economy.許多公司在今天的經濟裏掙紮着求生存。
2
[+ object] : to remain alive after the death of (someone) : outlive比…活得時間長 —
often used as (be) survived常用作(be) survived 3 [+ object]
a : to continue to be alive or to exist after (something)幸存 -
They survived the crash/flood.他們在車禍/洪水中得以幸存。
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The fruit trees didn't survive [=live through] the harsh winter.這些果樹沒能度過寒冬。
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This type of plant cannot survive [=withstand] temperatures below freezing.這種植物在冰點以下的溫度無法存活。
b : to continue to function, succeed, etc., in spite of (something)熬過;挺過 -
He survived a political scandal and was elected to the state legislature.他挺過了政治醜聞,當選爲州立法委員。
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The company survived the recession.公司熬過了經濟衰退期。
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helpful hints for surviving the holidays幫助熬過假期的竅門
— survivable
/sɚˈvaɪvəbəl/ adjective [more survivable; most survivable]