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harden
3 ENTRIES FOUND:
hardens; hardened; hardening
hardens; hardened; hardening
Learner's definition of HARDEN
1
: to become hard or firm or to make (something) hard or firm（使）变硬，坚固，硬化
[no object]
- It will take several hours for the concrete to harden (into a solid block).混凝土需要数小时才能变硬。
- The gel hardens quickly.凝胶很快就变硬了。
- The presence of certain substances in the blood can cause the arteries to harden.血液中某些物质会造成动脉硬化。
[+ object]
- These additives are designed to harden the steel.使用这些添加剂是为了加强钢的硬度。
- substances that can harden the arteries能使动脉硬化的物质
2
: to become more definite and strongly felt or to make (something) more definite and strongly felt（使）更强硬，更坚定
[no object]
- Opposition to the government has hardened as news of further scandals has leaked out.随着更多丑闻被披露，人们的反政府情绪变得更加强烈。
[+ object]
- The news has hardened opposition to the government.这条消息使得人们的反政府情绪变得更加强烈。
3
[+ object] : to make (someone) hard : to make (someone) less emotional and less likely to feel sorry for other people（使某人）变得冷酷无情，缺乏同情心，变得麻木不仁
- He had been hardened by his years of military service.多年的军旅生涯使他变得冷酷无情。
4
[no object] : to begin to be or seem harsh, angry, serious, etc.变得严厉；变得严肃；开始动怒
- Her voice/manner hardened as she spoke of her determination to win.当她说到决心获胜时，她的声音/态度变严肃了。
harden your heart
◊ If you harden your heart or if something hardens your heart, you stop having kind or friendly feelings for someone.不留情面
- She hardened her heart against him.她对他不留情面。
Example Sentences
The presence of certain substances in the blood can cause the arteries to harden. These additives are designed to harden the steel. substances that can harden the arteries The news has hardened opposition to the government. He had been hardened by his years of military service.
Recent Examples on the Web Writers seem to be especially vulnerable in polarized times when beliefs harden into dogma and those who hold opposing views are demonized. 
Jonathan Bate, The Conversation, 26 Aug. 2022 Soy candles usually need at least 4 hours to solidify, but the wax in a large vessel like a bucket requires at least 24 hours to settle and harden. Averi Baudler, Better Homes & Gardens, 12 Aug. 2022 This week, Newsom also urged California lawmakers to harden the state’s climate and energy goals. Amy Hubbard, Los Angeles Times, 13 Aug. 2022 Now is the time for CPOs to harden their processes and gird their teams for the next seismic shift. Richard Waugh, Forbes, 12 Aug. 2022 Now, the revelation that the Taliban were sheltering Al Qaeda’s leader is likely to harden support for sanctions. New York Times, 2 Aug. 2022 Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao's comments on Monday were not the only sign that Beijing is watching the election, the outcome of which has the potential to further harden the British line on China. Simone Mccarthy, CNN, 26 July 2022 Russian forces have now occupied the Kherson region for nearly five months and have been largely unmolested in their efforts to harden military positions and prepare for an assault. Michael Schwirtz, BostonGlobe.com, 25 July 2022 In Indian Territory, what had been a set of highly varied, sometimes kin-adjacent forms of enslavement began to harden, and Indian attitudes and practices edged closer to those of white Americans. Philip Deloria, The New Yorker, 18 July 2022 See More
Jonathan Bate, The Conversation, 26 Aug. 2022 Soy candles usually need at least 4 hours to solidify, but the wax in a large vessel like a bucket requires at least 24 hours to settle and harden. Averi Baudler, Better Homes & Gardens, 12 Aug. 2022 This week, Newsom also urged California lawmakers to harden the state’s climate and energy goals. Amy Hubbard, Los Angeles Times, 13 Aug. 2022 Now is the time for CPOs to harden their processes and gird their teams for the next seismic shift. Richard Waugh, Forbes, 12 Aug. 2022 Now, the revelation that the Taliban were sheltering Al Qaeda’s leader is likely to harden support for sanctions. New York Times, 2 Aug. 2022 Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao's comments on Monday were not the only sign that Beijing is watching the election, the outcome of which has the potential to further harden the British line on China. Simone Mccarthy, CNN, 26 July 2022 Russian forces have now occupied the Kherson region for nearly five months and have been largely unmolested in their efforts to harden military positions and prepare for an assault. Michael Schwirtz, BostonGlobe.com, 25 July 2022 In Indian Territory, what had been a set of highly varied, sometimes kin-adjacent forms of enslavement began to harden, and Indian attitudes and practices edged closer to those of white Americans. Philip Deloria, The New Yorker, 18 July 2022 See More Word History
First Known Use
13th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1
Time Traveler
The first known use of harden was in the 13th century Phrases Containing harden
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