Taciturn shows up in English in the first half of the 18th century. James Miller, a British clergyman educated at Oxford, gives an early example of its use in his 1734 satiric drama, wherein a character describes a nephew with the following: "When he was little, he never was what they call Roguish or Waggish, but was always close, quiet, and taciturn." It seems we waited unduly long to adopt this useful descendent of the Latin verb tacēre, meaning "to be silent"; we were quicker to adopt other words from the tacēre family. We've been using tacit, an adjective meaning "expressed without words" or "implied," since at least the mid-17th century. And we've had the noun taciturnity, meaning "habitual silence," since at least the mid-15th century.
silent implies a habit of saying no more than is needed.
the strong, silent type
taciturn implies a temperamental disinclination to speech and usually connotes unsociability.
taciturn villagers
reticent implies a reluctance to speak out or at length, especially about one's own affairs.
was reticent about his plans
reserved implies reticence and suggests the restraining influence of caution or formality in checking easy informal conversational exchange.
greetings were brief, formal, and reserved
secretive, too, implies reticence but usually carries a suggestion of deviousness and lack of frankness or of an often ostentatious will to conceal.
the secretive research and development division
Example Sentences
I went on speech strike … remaining defiantly taciturn through a procession of speech therapists and psychotherapists, verbalizing only to the gardener and swearing him to silence. Simon Schama, New Republic, 22 July 2002The pipe-smoking Malcolm Cowley … though a faithful fellow-traveller, was too taciturn usually to show his hand. Mary McCarthy, Granta 27, Summer 1989She was a small, taut, pale, wiry London girl, alarmingly taciturn, demon at basketball (at which she captained us) … Elizabeth Bowen, The Mulberry Tree, 1986When he got to the substation that night, this private taciturn fellow had to spill his guts. If he didn't tell somebody, he might blow like a land mine. Joseph Wambaugh, Lines and Shadows, 1984 a somewhat taciturn young man a taciturn man, he almost never initiates a conversation See More
Recent Examples on the WebBut the taciturn elder son, Farid, who’s driving, seems haunted by something, and slowly, across a remote landscape, Panahi peels back this journey’s melancholy background. David Sims, The Atlantic, 3 Aug. 2022 Yusuke is transported to and from rehearsals by a taciturn young driver, Misaki Watari (Toko Miura). Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com, 21 July 2022 Pattinson somehow conveys his pain — and his attraction to Zoe Kravitz’s Selina Kyle — beneath the mask while also finding his voice (nodding to Sergio Leone’s taciturn yet emotive gunslingers).Washington Post, 2 Oct. 2019 Even the normally taciturn Clarence Thomas was moved to issue a rare public statement. Andy Borowitz, The New Yorker, 27 June 2022 And the pragmatic, utterly ruthless Chase is a good showcase role for Bridges at the more taciturn end of his late-career range. Alan Sepinwall, Rolling Stone, 14 June 2022 This creates painful conflict for the taciturn tailor when Youssef reveals his feelings in an intensely moving physical display in the store, and the older man’s rejection of him causes the apprentice to quit. David Rooney, The Hollywood Reporter, 26 May 2022 Not least when played with teasing, taciturn, ten-drinks-down chemistry by performers as gorgeous as Margaret Qualley and Joe Alwyn, albeit with salt on their skin and dirt under their nails. Guy Lodge, Variety, 25 May 2022 The letters, in particular, reveal a sentimental side that the taciturn Simon tended not to show to the public.Washington Post, 25 Apr. 2022 See More
Word History
Etymology
French or Latin; French taciturne, from Middle French, from Latin taciturnus, from tacitus — see tacit