Reprove, rebuke, reprimand, admonish, reproach, and chide all mean to criticize. Reprove implies an often kindly intent to correct a fault. Rebuke suggests a sharp or stern criticism (as in "In the interview, the candidate sternly rebuked the agendas of those running against her"). Reprimand implies a severe, formal, often public or official rebuke ("He was reprimanded before the ethics committee"). Admonish suggests earnest or friendly warning and counsel ("The assistant manager was admonished to control expenses"). Reproach and chide suggest displeasure or disappointment expressed in mild scolding ("The teacher reproached the student for tardiness" and "The child was chided by his nana for untidiness"). Incidentally, the resemblance of reprove to prove is not coincidental—both words can be traced back to the Latin probare ("to test" or "to prove").
reprimand implies a severe, formal, often public or official rebuke.
reprimanded by the ethics committee
admonish suggests earnest or friendly warning and counsel.
admonished by my parents to control expenses
reproach and chide suggest displeasure or disappointment expressed in mild reproof or scolding.
reproached him for tardiness
chided by their mother for untidiness
Example Sentences
The teacher reproved the student for being late. my piano teacher often reproves me for slouching while playing, observing that good posture helps one play better
Recent Examples on the WebUntil Elliott reproves that, none of those three assumptions should drive Dallas’ game plan. Jori Epstein, USA TODAY, 18 Nov. 2019 In lengthy reports released Thursday, the ethics panel reproved Reps. Elise Viebeck, chicagotribune.com, 23 Mar. 2018 Jack’s shoulders are slumped forward, his arms crossed, while John’s maternal aunt Annie reproves him with an extended finger. Jason Farago, New York Times, 16 Jan. 2018
Word History
Etymology
Middle English repreven, reproven, from Anglo-French reprover, from Late Latin reprobare to disapprove, condemn, from Latin re- + probare to test, approve — more at prove