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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5528 COCA: 4474

shrink

1 shrink /ˈʃrɪŋk/ verb
shrinks; shrank /ˈʃræŋk/ or shrunk /ˈʃrʌŋk/ ; shrunk or shrunken /ˈʃrʌŋkən/ ; shrinking
1 shrink
/ˈʃrɪŋk/
verb
shrinks; shrank /ˈʃræŋk/ or shrunk /ˈʃrʌŋk/ ; shrunk or shrunken /ˈʃrʌŋkən/ ; shrinking
Learner's definition of SHRINK
[no object] : to become smaller in amount, size, or value缩小;收缩;减少
[+ object] : to make (something) smaller in amount, size, or value使缩小;使收缩;使减少
always followed by an adverb or preposition, [no object] : to quickly move away from something shocking, frightening, or disgusting退缩;畏缩

shrink from

[phrasal verb]
shrink from (something)
: to try to avoid (something difficult or unpleasant) : to be unwilling to do (something)回避(困难或令人不快的事物)
2 shrink /ˈʃrɪŋk/ noun
plural shrinks
2 shrink
/ˈʃrɪŋk/
noun
plural shrinks
Learner's definition of SHRINK
[count] informal
: a psychiatrist or psychologist精神病学家;心理学家
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5528 COCA: 4474

shrink

1 of 2

verb

ˈshriŋk How to pronounce shrink (audio)
 especially Southern  ˈsriŋk
shrank ˈshraŋk How to pronounce shrink (audio)
ˈsraŋk
or shrunk ˈshrəŋk How to pronounce shrink (audio)
ˈsrəŋk
; shrunk or shrunken ˈshrəŋ-kən How to pronounce shrink (audio)
ˈsrəŋ-
; shrinking

intransitive verb

1
: to contract or curl up the body or part of it : huddle, cower
2
a
: to contract to less extent or compass
b
: to become smaller or more compacted
c
: to lose substance or weight
d
: to lessen in value : dwindle
3
a
: to recoil instinctively (as from something painful or horrible)
shrank from the challenge
b
: to hold oneself back : refrain
did not shrink from telling the truth

transitive verb

: to cause to contract or shrink
specifically : to compact (cloth) by causing to contract when subjected to washing, boiling, steaming, or other processes
shrinkable adjective
shrinker noun

shrink

2 of 2

noun

1
: the act of shrinking
2
3
[short for headshrinker] : a clinical psychiatrist or psychologist
Choose the Right Synonym for shrink

contract, shrink, condense, compress, constrict, deflate mean to decrease in bulk or volume.

contract applies to a drawing together of surfaces or particles or a reduction of area or length.

caused her muscles to contract

shrink implies a contracting or a loss of material and stresses a falling short of original dimensions.

the sweater will shrink when washed

condense implies a reducing of something homogeneous to greater compactness without significant loss of content.

condense the essay into a paragraph

compress implies a pressing into a small compass and definite shape usually against resistance.

compressed cotton into bales

constrict implies a tightening that reduces diameter.

the throat is constricted by a tight collar

deflate implies a contracting by reducing the internal pressure of contained air or gas.

deflate the balloon

recoil, shrink, flinch, wince, blench, quail mean to draw back in fear or distaste.

recoil implies a start or movement away through shock, fear, or disgust.

recoiled at the suggestion of stealing

shrink suggests an instinctive recoil through sensitiveness, scrupulousness, or cowardice.

shrank from the unpleasant truth

flinch implies a failure to endure pain or face something dangerous or frightening with resolution.

faced her accusers without flinching

wince suggests a slight involuntary physical reaction (such as a start or recoiling).

winced in pain

blench implies fainthearted flinching.

stood their ground without blenching

quail suggests shrinking and cowering in fear.

quailed before the apparition

Example Sentences

Verb The sweater shrank when it was washed. Meat shrinks as it cooks. The town's population shrank during the war. Hot water shrank the sweater. The treatment should shrink the tumor. He shrank in horror when he saw the dead cat. Noun He is seeing a shrink. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
Tariffs didn’t shrink the overall U.S. trade deficit, just as free traders predicted. Greg Ip, WSJ, 27 July 2022 The fabric quality is apparent—the suit doesn't shrink nor does its hue fade after a long day in the sun. Halie Lesavage, Harper's BAZAAR, 25 July 2022 The super lightweight sheets are woven from a soft and luxurious cotton material that won't shrink, fade, or pill over time. Amy Schulman, PEOPLE.com, 18 July 2022 That may or may not happen, but bulls like Kalman think the delivery habit has taken root and won’t shrink. Larry Light, Fortune, 14 July 2022 Add a bead of acoustical sealant, which is formulated to stay flexible and not shrink, to close the gap between the bottom edge of the drywall and the floor. Jeanne Huber, Washington Post, 20 June 2022 The walls shrink, not expand, the resources that can be applied toward that or any other worthy end. R. Glenn Hubbard, National Review, 1 Mar. 2022 When staring down those veterans for the first time, the first-round draft pick did not shrink. BostonGlobe.com, 27 Sep. 2021 But what Smithson, who died in 1973, could not have anticipated was that the Great Salt Lake, amid record drought, would shrink by two-thirds. Siobhan Reid, Smithsonian Magazine, 2 Sep. 2022
Noun
My shrink suggested three additional options: a solo specialist in a different, more interactive brand of therapy; a self-help group; and a textbook featuring 422 pages of mental-health workouts. Matt Sullivan, Men's Health, 10 Aug. 2022 This advice might sound heretical coming from a shrink, but in fact, it’s informed by my experience with patients. Richard A. Friedman, The Atlantic, 8 Aug. 2022 The twist: the shrink is being held against his will as part of the killer’s quest to free himself of his demons. Keith Phipps, Rolling Stone, 2 Aug. 2022 Data for the property sector showed a 7% shrink in the second quarter compared to the previous year. Peter Aitken, Fox News, 22 July 2022 The 10-episode limited series follows Alan Strauss (Carell), a shrink who helps a troubled young man, Sam Fortner (Domhnall Gleeson), navigate complex emotions. Jessica Wang, EW.com, 14 July 2022 Rudd plays a psychiatrist who develops an abusive and predatory relationship with his patient, Ferrell’s Marty, who cuts off his sister (Kathryn Hanh) and cedes his home to his shrink. Kelly Lawler, USA TODAY, 13 July 2022 The fictional man who loved his family, but cheated on his wife and was a ruthless killer, who tried to get his head right by airing his dirty laundry to a shrink, brought on the era of TV’s antihero. Mike Postalakis, SPIN, 9 June 2022 Microorganisms found in the halite shrink and greatly reduce biological activity when host waters become too salty, the researchers said. Saleen Martin, USA TODAY, 17 May 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English, from Old English scrincan; akin to Middle Dutch schrinken to draw back

First Known Use

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Noun

1590, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of shrink was before the 12th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5528 COCA: 4474
shrink

verb¹

1become smaller變小ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBconsiderably, dramatically, significantly顯著/急劇/明顯變小a little, slightly, etc.有點兒/略有些收縮further進一步縮小fast, rapidly迅速/快速縮小We are competing in a market that is shrinking fast.我們在爭奪迅速萎縮的市場。gradually, slowly逐漸/慢慢收縮steadily穩步收縮PREPOSITIONby縮小了⋯Their profits shrank by 4% last year.去年他們的利潤降低了 4%。from, to從⋯縮小;縮小到⋯Their share of the market has shrunk from 14% to 5%.他們的市場份額從 14% 縮小到 5%。PHRASESshrink in size在規模上縮小Households have been shrinking in size but increasing in number.家庭規模縮小了,但家庭數量增加了。
shrink

verb²

2move away移開ADVERB | VERB + SHRINK | PREPOSITION ADVERBa little稍稍退縮He shrank a little at the sight of the blood.看到血他往後縮了一下。visibly明顯退縮instinctively本能地退縮away, back, down退開;往後退縮;退縮VERB + SHRINKtry to試圖退縮PREPOSITIONagainst退到背靠⋯處He shrank back against the wall.他向後退到了牆根。in因⋯退縮She shrank back in terror.她恐懼地往後退。into縮進⋯I shrank back into the shadows.我退回到了陰暗處。from躲開⋯She shrank from his touch.她躲開了他的觸摸。

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